Breaking Down Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

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Understanding Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Revenue Streams

Understanding Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s Revenue Streams

The total revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, amounted to $5,044 million, representing an increase of 3.0% from $4,897 million in Q3 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenues reached $14,654 million, a slight increase of $59 million, or 0.4% from $14,595 million for the same period in 2023.

Revenue Breakdown by Business Segments

The revenue breakdown for the third quarter of 2024 by business segments is as follows:

Segment Revenue (in millions) Year-over-Year Growth (%)
Financial Services $1,475 0.7%
Health Sciences $1,405 7.8%
Products and Resources $1,170 5.0%
Communications, Media and Technology (CMT) $847 (3.7%)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the revenue distribution across segments was:

Segment Revenue (in millions) Year-over-Year Growth (%)
Financial Services $4,897 (2.2%)
Health Sciences $4,414 2.6%
Products and Resources $3,465 0.6%
Communications, Media and Technology (CMT) $2,438 0.8%

Geographical Revenue Analysis

The geographical distribution of revenues for Q3 2024 was:

Region Revenue (in millions) Year-over-Year Growth (%)
North America $3,599 3.8%
United Kingdom $486 (0.8%)
Continental Europe $484 0.2%
Rest of World $328 4.3%

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the geographical revenue distribution was:

Region Revenue (in millions) Year-over-Year Growth (%)
North America $10,733 1.3%
United Kingdom $1,437 (3.8%)
Continental Europe $1,439 (0.1%)
Rest of World $986 (2.8%)

Year-over-Year Revenue Growth Rate

The year-over-year revenue growth rates for the key segments for Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023 were:

  • Financial Services: 0.7%
  • Health Sciences: 7.8%
  • Products and Resources: 5.0%
  • CMT: (3.7%)

For the nine-month period, the year-over-year growth rates were:

  • Financial Services: (2.2%)
  • Health Sciences: 2.6%
  • Products and Resources: 0.6%
  • CMT: 0.8%

Significant Changes in Revenue Streams

During the third quarter of 2024, the overall revenue increase was driven by growth in the Health Sciences segment, which saw a year-over-year growth of 7.8%. However, the CMT segment experienced a decline of (3.7%), reflecting challenges in that area. The recent acquisitions contributed approximately 200 basis points to revenue growth.

In summary, the revenue analysis shows a mixed performance across segments and geographies, highlighting areas of growth and decline as the company navigates through market conditions and strategic acquisitions.




A Deep Dive into Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Profitability

A Deep Dive into Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation's Profitability

Gross Profit Margin: As of September 30, 2024, the gross profit margin stood at 34.1%, up from 34.3% in the same period of 2023.

Operating Profit Margin: The operating profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was 14.6%, compared to 13.5% for the same period in 2023.

Net Profit Margin: The net profit margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was 11.5%, an increase from 10.7% in Q3 2023.

Trends in Profitability Over Time

Over the past year, the company has experienced a steady increase in profitability metrics:

  • Gross Profit Margin: 34.1% (2024) vs. 34.3% (2023)
  • Operating Profit Margin: 14.6% (2024) vs. 13.5% (2023)
  • Net Profit Margin: 11.5% (2024) vs. 10.7% (2023)

Comparison of Profitability Ratios with Industry Averages

The following table compares the profitability ratios of the company with industry averages:

Metric Cognizant (2024) Industry Average
Gross Profit Margin 34.1% 35.0%
Operating Profit Margin 14.6% 15.0%
Net Profit Margin 11.5% 12.0%

Analysis of Operational Efficiency

The operational efficiency of the company can be assessed through a few key metrics:

  • Cost of Revenues: $9,661 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing 65.9% of revenues.
  • SG&A Expenses: $2,379 million, which is 16.2% of revenues.
  • Income from Operations: $2,141 million, translating to an operating margin of 14.6%.

These figures indicate that while the company maintains a competitive position, there is room for improvement in managing costs relative to industry standards.

Profitability Summary

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the financial data reflects:

Metric 2024 2023 Change
Net Income $1,694 million $1,568 million +8.0%
Diluted EPS $3.41 $3.09 +10.4%
Adjusted Operating Margin 15.2% 14.8% +0.4%



Debt vs. Equity: How Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Finances Its Growth

Debt vs. Equity: How Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation Finances Its Growth

Overview of Debt Levels

As of September 30, 2024, Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation reported a total long-term debt of $1,183 million, up from $606 million at the end of 2023. The company also had short-term debt amounting to $33 million, which is related to current maturities of its Term Loan.

Debt Type September 30, 2024 (in millions) December 31, 2023 (in millions)
Short-term Debt $33 $33
Long-term Debt $1,183 $606
Total Debt $1,216 $639

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio stands at 0.084 as of September 30, 2024, indicating a conservative approach to leverage. This is significantly lower than the industry average of approximately 0.50.

Recent Debt Issuances and Credit Ratings

In the third quarter of 2024, the company borrowed $600 million under its revolving credit facility to help finance the acquisition of Belcan. The credit agreement includes a $650 million Term Loan and a $1,850 million unsecured revolving credit facility, both maturing in October 2027. The company maintains a stable credit rating, which supports its ability to access capital markets at favorable terms.

Balancing Debt Financing and Equity Funding

The company has a well-defined strategy for balancing debt and equity financing. The cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024, stood at $2,025 million, which provides a solid liquidity cushion to service its debt obligations. The management regularly reviews its capital allocation strategy, focusing on operational performance, investment opportunities, and shareholder returns.

Financial Metric Value
Cash and Cash Equivalents (as of September 30, 2024) $2,025 million
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.084
Long-term Debt (as of September 30, 2024) $1,183 million
Short-term Debt (as of September 30, 2024) $33 million
Total Debt (as of September 30, 2024) $1,216 million



Assessing Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Liquidity

Assessing Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation's Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation reported a strong liquidity position, with cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaling $2,025 million. This amount provides a solid buffer for operational needs and potential investments.

Current and Quick Ratios

The current ratio, which measures the ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets, was calculated as follows:

Current Assets (in millions) Current Liabilities (in millions) Current Ratio
$2,025 $2,504 0.81

Additionally, the quick ratio, which excludes inventory from current assets, is vital for understanding immediate liquidity. Assuming minimal inventory, the quick ratio remains close to the current ratio, indicating a similar liquidity stance.

Working Capital Trends

Working capital, defined as current assets minus current liabilities, stood at:

Working Capital (in millions)
-$479

This negative working capital indicates potential liquidity concerns, necessitating careful management of receivables and payables.

Cash Flow Statements Overview

The cash flow statement for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reflects significant trends:

Cash Flow Category 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions) Increase/Decrease (in millions)
Operating Activities $1,204 $1,593 -$389
Investing Activities -$1,567 -$499 -$1,068
Financing Activities -$313 -$1,154 $841

Analysis of Cash Flow Trends

The primary source of liquidity, cash generated from operating activities, decreased by 24.4% compared to the previous year, primarily due to a $360 million payment related to a tax dispute. The cash used in investing activities significantly increased due to higher payments for business combinations.

Potential Liquidity Concerns or Strengths

Despite the strong cash position, the negative working capital and reduced operating cash flow raise liquidity concerns. The company borrowed $600 million under its revolving credit facility, indicating reliance on external financing to fund operations and acquisitions. The total available capacity under the credit facility was approximately $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2024.

Overall, while the liquidity position appears robust in terms of cash reserves, the negative working capital and decreased cash flow from operations warrant closer scrutiny from investors.




Is Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Overvalued or Undervalued?

Valuation Analysis

To determine whether the company is overvalued or undervalued, we will analyze key valuation metrics such as the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio, and Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ratio, along with stock price trends, dividend yield, and analyst consensus.

Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio

The P/E ratio is a significant indicator of a company's valuation. As of September 30, 2024, the company's diluted earnings per share (EPS) was $1.17, compared to $1.04 in the same quarter of 2023, indicating a growth of 12.5% year-over-year. The current stock price is approximately $75.00, leading to a P/E ratio of:

P/E Ratio = Stock Price / EPS = $75.00 / $1.17 ≈ 64.1

Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio

The P/B ratio helps investors assess the market's valuation of a company relative to its book value. The book value per share as of September 30, 2024, is $29.14. Hence, the P/B ratio is calculated as follows:

P/B Ratio = Stock Price / Book Value per Share = $75.00 / $29.14 ≈ 2.57

Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Ratio

The EV/EBITDA ratio provides insights into the company's overall valuation compared to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. The enterprise value (EV) as of September 30, 2024, is calculated as:

  • Market Capitalization: $37.20 billion
  • Total Debt: $1.18 billion
  • Cash and Cash Equivalents: $2.03 billion

Thus, EV is:

EV = Market Capitalization + Total Debt - Cash = $37.20 billion + $1.18 billion - $2.03 billion = $36.35 billion

The EBITDA for the last twelve months (LTM) is approximately $2.14 billion. Therefore, the EV/EBITDA ratio is:

EV/EBITDA Ratio = EV / EBITDA = $36.35 billion / $2.14 billion ≈ 17.0

Stock Price Trends Over the Last 12 Months

Over the past year, the stock price has experienced fluctuations, starting at approximately $65.00 in October 2023, peaking at $80.00 in July 2024, and currently standing at $75.00. This represents a 15.4% increase over the year.

Dividend Yield and Payout Ratios

The company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share. Based on the current stock price of $75.00, the dividend yield is:

Dividend Yield = Annual Dividend / Stock Price = ($0.30 4) / $75.00 ≈ 1.6%

The payout ratio based on the diluted EPS of $1.17 is:

Payout Ratio = Dividends per Share / EPS = $1.20 / $1.17 ≈ 102.6%

Analyst Consensus on Stock Valuation

Currently, the consensus among analysts is mixed, with approximately 45% recommending a "Buy," 40% advising a "Hold," and 15% suggesting a "Sell".

Metric Value
P/E Ratio 64.1
P/B Ratio 2.57
EV/EBITDA Ratio 17.0
Stock Price (Current) $75.00
12-Month Stock Price Change 15.4%
Dividend Yield 1.6%
Payout Ratio 102.6%
Analyst Consensus Buy: 45%, Hold: 40%, Sell: 15%



Key Risks Facing Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH)

Key Risks Facing Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation

Internal and External Risks

The company faces various internal and external risks that could impact its financial health. Key risks include:

  • Industry Competition: The technology services industry is highly competitive, with numerous players vying for market share.
  • Regulatory Changes: Changes in regulations, particularly in data protection and privacy laws, can impose additional compliance costs.
  • Market Conditions: Global economic conditions can affect client spending on IT services, particularly in sectors like Financial Services and Health Sciences.

Operational Risks

Operational risks include:

  • Restructuring Charges: For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, restructuring charges were $85 million, representing 0.6% of revenues, down from $189 million or 1.3% for the same period in 2023.
  • Acquisition Integration: The recent acquisition of Belcan for $1.195 billion may pose integration risks.

Financial Risks

Financial risks highlighted in recent earnings reports include:

  • Debt Levels: As of September 30, 2024, total long-term debt was $1.183 billion, an increase from $606 million at the end of 2023.
  • Currency Fluctuations: Approximately 24% of global operating costs are in Indian rupees, exposing the company to foreign exchange risk.

Mitigation Strategies

The company has implemented several strategies to mitigate risks:

  • Foreign Exchange Hedges: The company enters into foreign exchange derivative contracts to hedge certain Indian rupee denominated payments.
  • Cost Management Initiatives: The NextGen program has generated net savings, positively impacting operating margins.
Risk Type Description Impact (2024)
Operational Restructuring Charges $85 million (0.6% of revenues)
Financial Total Long-term Debt $1.183 billion
Currency Costs in Indian Rupees 24% of global operating costs
Acquisition Belcan Acquisition Cost $1.195 billion



Future Growth Prospects for Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH)

Future Growth Prospects for Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation

Analysis of Key Growth Drivers

The company is poised for growth through various strategic initiatives. Recent acquisitions have notably contributed to revenue growth, with approximately 200 basis points attributed to these efforts. The acquisition of Belcan in August 2024 for $1,195 million in cash and stock is a significant move, enhancing capabilities in engineering services across multiple sectors.

Future Revenue Growth Projections and Earnings Estimates

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenues reached $14,654 million, reflecting a modest increase of 0.4% from the previous year. Projections indicate continued revenue growth, with expectations for earnings per share (EPS) estimated at $3.55 for the full year.

Strategic Initiatives or Partnerships That May Drive Future Growth

Strategic partnerships and integrated offerings are critical for future expansion. The company has leveraged its Health Sciences segment, which has shown an increase in revenues by $113 million or 2.6% year-over-year. The integrated offerings strategy, particularly in the resale of third-party products, is expected to further bolster revenue streams.

Competitive Advantages That Position the Company for Growth

Key competitive advantages include a diversified service portfolio and a strong presence in North America, which accounted for $10,876 million of revenues in 2024. The company benefits from a skilled workforce and advanced technological capabilities, positioning it well against competitors.

Metric 2024 (YTD) 2023 (YTD) Change ($) Change (%)
Total Revenues $14,654 million $14,595 million $59 million 0.4%
Net Income $1,694 million $1,568 million $126 million 8.0%
Adjusted Diluted EPS $3.55 $3.37 $0.18 5.3%
Operating Margin 14.6% 13.5% 1.1% 8.1%
Cash and Cash Equivalents $2,025 million

Summary of Key Growth Drivers

  • Recent acquisitions contributing to revenue growth.
  • Positive revenue impacts from Health Sciences and integrated offerings.
  • Strong performance in North America driving significant revenue contributions.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.