Bumble Inc. (BMBL): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Bumble Inc. (BMBL) Information


A Brief History of Bumble Inc.

Company Overview

Bumble Inc. operates as a technology company that provides dating and social networking services through its mobile applications, primarily Bumble and Badoo. As of September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. reported total revenue of $273.6 million for the third quarter and $810.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Period Total Revenue (in millions) Net Earnings (Loss) (in millions) Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share Cash and Cash Equivalents (in millions)
Q3 2024 $273.6 $(613.4) $(5.11) $252.1
Q3 2023 $275.5 $16.7 $0.12 $355.7
9M 2024 $810.0 $(566.7) $(4.53) $252.1
9M 2023 $778.2 $21.5 $0.16 $355.7

Recent Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Bumble reported a decrease in total revenue of approximately 0.3% compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in revenue was attributed to a decline in average revenue per paying user and unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations, despite an increase in total paying users.

Expenses Overview

The company reported various expenses that have been impacted by its restructuring efforts:

  • Product Development Expense: $24.9 million for Q3 2024, down from $30.9 million in Q3 2023.
  • Selling and Marketing Expense: $63.5 million for Q3 2024, down from $68.8 million in Q3 2023.
  • General and Administrative Expense: $33.3 million for Q3 2024, down from $48.6 million in Q3 2023.
Expense Type Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) Change (%)
Product Development $24.9 $30.9 -19.5%
Selling and Marketing $63.5 $68.8 -7.7%
General and Administrative $33.3 $48.6 -31.5%

Impairment Charges

Bumble Inc. recognized an impairment loss of $892.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. This loss included $670.3 million for indefinite-lived intangible assets and $197.2 million for goodwill. There were no impairment charges recorded for the same periods in 2023.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, Bumble had $252.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $103.6 million from December 31, 2023. The company generated $128.8 million in net cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $118.7 million in the same period of 2023.

Cash Flow Category 9M 2024 (in millions) 9M 2023 (in millions)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $128.8 $118.7
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(23.6) $(22.6)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $(207.7) $(58.4)

Stock Repurchase Program

In May 2024, Bumble's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to $450 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, Bumble repurchased 14.2 million shares for approximately $89.7 million. As of October 31, 2024, $89.0 million remained available for repurchase under this program.

Restructuring Plan

In February 2024, Bumble announced a restructuring plan to reduce its global workforce, incurring approximately $20.4 million in non-recurring charges through Q3 2024. The plan aimed to streamline operations and improve financial performance.



A Who Owns Bumble Inc. (BMBL)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Bumble Inc. has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, company executives, and private equity firms. The following table outlines the major shareholders and their respective ownership stakes:

Shareholder Ownership Stake (%) Type of Ownership
Blackstone Group Inc. 23.4% Institutional Investor
Whitney Wolfe Herd (CEO) 10.2% Insider
Vanguard Group 8.1% Institutional Investor
Fidelity Investments 7.6% Institutional Investor
Other Institutional Investors 25.1% Various
Public Float 25.6% Retail Investors

Recent Share Repurchases

In 2023, Bumble Inc. engaged in significant share repurchase activities, including:

  • Repurchased approximately 4.0 million shares from Blackstone for $100 million.
  • Repurchased approximately 2.5 million shares in March 2024 for $50 million.

Stock Performance

Bumble Inc. has experienced fluctuations in stock performance, with the following key metrics reported as of September 30, 2024:

Metric Value
Current Stock Price $10.45
Market Capitalization $1.45 billion
52-Week Range $8.50 - $15.75
Average Daily Volume 1.2 million shares

Financial Overview

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. reported the following financial results:

Financial Metric Value
Total Revenue $810.0 million
Net Loss $(777.7 million)
Adjusted EBITDA $231.6 million
Cash and Cash Equivalents $252.1 million
Total Assets $2.59 billion

Conclusion on Ownership Dynamics

The ownership dynamics of Bumble Inc. reflect a blend of institutional investment and insider holdings, with a significant portion of stock held by private equity firms like Blackstone. The company's strategic share repurchase program aims to enhance shareholder value amidst evolving market conditions.



Bumble Inc. (BMBL) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Bumble Inc. operates a dating application that empowers users to connect with others in a safe and respectful manner. The company's mission is to create a world where all relationships are healthy and equitable. Bumble Inc. aims to foster connections that are based on respect, equality, and empowerment.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. reported the following key financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Total Revenue $273.6 million $275.5 million $810.0 million $778.2 million
Bumble App Revenue $220.2 million $221.8 million $653.9 million $624.0 million
Badoo App and Other Revenue $53.4 million $53.7 million $156.1 million $154.2 million
Net Earnings (Loss) $(849.3) million $23.1 million $(777.7) million $30.1 million
Net Earnings (Loss) Margin -310.4% 8.4% -96.0% 3.9%

Key Operating Metrics

Bumble Inc. also tracks several operating metrics to assess its performance:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Total Paying Users 4.26 million 3.82 million 4.14 million 3.64 million
Bumble App Paying Users 2.87 million 2.60 million 2.81 million 2.46 million
Badoo App and Other Paying Users 1.39 million 1.22 million 1.33 million 1.18 million
Bumble App ARPPU $25.58 $28.38 $25.90 $28.18
Badoo App ARPPU $12.03 $12.79 $12.10 $12.70

Stock Information

As of September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. had the following stock performance metrics:

Metric Value
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share $(5.11)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share $(5.11)
Total Shares Outstanding 139.6 million
Total Shareholders' Equity $852.6 million

Cash Flow and Liquidity

Bumble Inc.'s cash flow metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are as follows:

Metric Value
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $128.8 million
Free Cash Flow $122.7 million
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(23.6) million
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $(207.7) million

Conclusion

The mission of Bumble Inc. is supported by its financial performance and user metrics, reflecting its commitment to fostering healthy connections among users. The company continues to navigate challenges while focusing on growth and user engagement.



How Bumble Inc. (BMBL) Works

Business Model

Bumble Inc. operates primarily through its dating apps, Bumble and Badoo, generating revenue from subscription services and in-app purchases. The company offers various subscription tiers, enabling users to access premium features.

Key Financial Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. reported the following financial results:

Metric Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Total Revenue $273.6 million $275.5 million $810.0 million $778.2 million
Bumble App Revenue $220.2 million $221.8 million $653.9 million $624.0 million
Badoo App and Other Revenue $53.4 million $53.7 million $156.1 million $154.2 million
Net Earnings (Loss) $(849.3) million $23.1 million $(777.7) million $30.1 million
Adjusted EBITDA $82.6 million $75.3 million $231.6 million $201.9 million

User Statistics

As of September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. reported the following user statistics:

Metric Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Bumble App Paying Users 2.87 million 2.60 million 2.81 million 2.46 million
Badoo App and Other Paying Users 1.39 million 1.22 million 1.33 million 1.18 million
Total Paying Users 4.26 million 3.82 million 4.14 million 3.64 million

Revenue Breakdown

The revenue streams for Bumble Inc. are categorized as follows:

Source Revenue (Q3 2024) Revenue (Q3 2023)
Subscription Services $273.6 million $275.5 million
In-App Purchases N/A N/A

Operating Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc.'s operating expenses included:

Expense Type Amount (Q3 2024) Amount (Q3 2023)
Cost of Revenue $79.6 million $80.0 million
Selling and Marketing Expense $63.5 million $68.8 million
General and Administrative Expense $33.3 million $48.6 million
Product Development Expense $24.9 million $30.9 million
Depreciation and Amortization Expense $18.3 million $17.1 million
Impairment Loss $892.2 million $0 million

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. reported the following balance sheet highlights:

Item Amount
Total Assets $2.59 billion
Cash and Cash Equivalents $252.1 million
Long-term Debt $618.0 million
Total Shareholders' Equity $1.37 billion


How Bumble Inc. (BMBL) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Bumble Inc. generates revenue through various streams, predominantly from subscription services and in-app purchases across its platforms, including the Bumble App and the Badoo App.

Subscription Revenue

The primary source of revenue for Bumble Inc. comes from subscription services. The Bumble App reported revenue of $220.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $221.8 million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenue from the Bumble App was $653.9 million, up from $624.0 million year-over-year.

Badoo App Revenue

Revenue from the Badoo App and other services was $53.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, slightly down from $53.7 million in the same quarter of 2023. For the nine months of 2024, Badoo revenue reached $156.1 million, compared to $154.2 million for the previous year.

Revenue Source Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions) 9M 2024 Revenue (in millions) 9M 2023 Revenue (in millions)
Bumble App $220.2 $221.8 $653.9 $624.0
Badoo App and Other $53.4 $53.7 $156.1 $154.2
Total Revenue $273.6 $275.5 $810.0 $778.2

Paying Users

Bumble Inc. reported a total of 4.26 million paying users as of September 30, 2024, an increase from 3.82 million in the same quarter of 2023. The Bumble App had approximately 2.87 million paying users, while Badoo and other services contributed 1.39 million paying users.

Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Total Paying Users 4.26 million 3.82 million
Bumble App Paying Users 2.87 million 2.60 million
Badoo App and Other Paying Users 1.39 million 1.22 million

Average Revenue Per Paying User (ARPPU)

The Average Revenue Per Paying User (ARPPU) has shown a decline, which impacted overall revenue. For the Bumble App, the ARPPU was $25.58 in Q3 2024, down from $28.38 in Q3 2023. Similarly, Badoo's ARPPU decreased to $12.03 from $12.79 year-over-year.

Platform Q3 2024 ARPPU Q3 2023 ARPPU
Bumble App $25.58 $28.38
Badoo App and Other $12.03 $12.79

Advertising and Partnerships

In addition to subscription revenue, Bumble also generates income through advertising and partnerships. While specific figures for advertising revenue were not detailed in the earnings report, it is recognized when advertisements are displayed, contributing to the overall revenue mix.

Operating Costs and Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Bumble's total operating costs and expenses amounted to $1.11 billion, reflecting a significant increase primarily due to an $892.2 million impairment loss. This resulted in a net loss of $849.3 million for the quarter.

Expense Category Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands)
Cost of Revenue $79,552 $80,049
Selling and Marketing Expense $63,549 $68,848
General and Administrative Expense $33,251 $48,577
Product Development Expense $24,880 $30,909
Impairment Loss $892,248 $0
Total Operating Costs $1,111,792 $245,510

Conclusion of Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Bumble Inc. reported a total revenue of $810.0 million with a net loss of $777.7 million, which includes the significant impairment loss. The company's financial metrics indicate a complex landscape of growth in user base but challenges in maintaining revenue per user.

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Resources:

  1. Bumble Inc. (BMBL) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Bumble Inc. (BMBL)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Bumble Inc. (BMBL)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.