Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ICPT): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ICPT)

Foundation and Early Years

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2002, focusing on the development of novel therapeutics to treat liver diseases. The company was established by a group of scientists and entrepreneurs, including Mark Pruzanski, who has served as the President and CEO since its inception.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

In 2013, Intercept went public with an IPO on the NASDAQ, raising approximately $109 million. The opening price was set at $18 per share, with an initial valuation of about $500 million.

Development of Obeticholic Acid

Intercept's lead product candidate, obeticholic acid (OCA), is a modified bile acid that activates the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). In 2016, OCA received breakthrough therapy designation from the FDA for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).

Regulatory Approvals

In May 2016, OCA was approved by the FDA for PBC, marking a significant milestone for the company. The FDA approved the drug with a list price of approximately $70,000 per year.

Financial Performance

In 2021, Intercept reported revenues of $258 million primarily from the sales of OCA. The net income for the year was reported as -$200 million due to increased research and development expenses and operational costs.

Market Capitalization and Stock Performance

As of October 2023, Intercept's market capitalization stands at approximately $1.4 billion. The stock price has experienced significant fluctuations, peaking at around $120 per share in early 2021 before declining to around $20 per share in late 2023.

Table of Financial Data

Year Revenue ($ million) Net Income ($ million) Stock Price ($) Market Capitalization ($ billion)
2016 10 -28 25 0.5
2017 39 -78 22 0.9
2018 71 -110 60 2.8
2019 146 -166 45 1.5
2020 209 -260 40 1.1
2021 258 -200 62 1.6
2022 235 -220 30 0.8
2023 150 -180 20 1.4

Research and Development

Intercept has invested heavily in research and development, with R&D expenses exceeding $250 million annually in recent years. The company is conducting multiple clinical trials to explore OCA's efficacy in treating conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and other liver diseases.

Collaborations and Partnerships

In 2022, Intercept partnered with universities and research institutions, focusing on liver disease research. Collaborations included a strategic alliance with Gilead Sciences to explore combination therapies.

Recent Developments

In late 2023, Intercept announced the initiation of multiple phase 3 clinical trials for OCA, targeting NASH with a focus on liver fibrosis. The company's ongoing commitment to innovation has positioned it as a key player in the liver disease therapeutic market.



A Who Owns Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ICPT)

Shareholder Composition

The ownership structure of Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ICPT) consists of both institutional and retail investors. As of the most recent filings, the following table outlines the major shareholders of ICPT.

Type of Owner Owner Name Ownership Percentage Shares Owned
Institutional Investor BlackRock, Inc. 10.4% 2,163,023
Institutional Investor Vanguard Group, Inc. 7.2% 1,496,172
Institutional Investor State Street Corporation 5.9% 1,233,930
Institutional Investor GVF Capital Management, LLC 5.3% 1,094,638
Retail Investor Individual Shareholders 71.2% 14,803,978

Insider Ownership

As of the latest data, insider ownership at Intercept Pharmaceuticals is represented as follows:

Name Position Shares Owned Ownership Percentage
Mark Pruzanski President & CEO 420,000 2.0%
David Shapiro CFO 250,000 1.2%
Dr. S. William Stetson Chief Medical Officer 150,000 0.7%
Jason C. Pomerantz SVP, Corporate Development 100,000 0.5%

Recent Market Performance

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has shown significant fluctuations in its stock performance. The following table summarizes recent financial metrics:

Metric Value
Current Stock Price (as of October 2023) $14.25
Market Capitalization $487 million
52-Week High $20.40
52-Week Low $8.10
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) N/A

Recent Financing Activities

Intercept Pharmaceuticals has recently engaged in financing activities that may affect ownership structure, including:

  • Public Offering: Raised $50 million in August 2023.
  • Debt Issuance: Issued $35 million in convertible debt.

Conclusion of Ownership Trends

The ownership trends of Intercept Pharmaceuticals indicate that institutional investors hold a significant portion of shares, while a large percentage remains with retail investors. Continuous monitoring of shareholder composition will be crucial for understanding future company dynamics.



Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ICPT) Mission Statement

Core Mission Statement

The mission of Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is to develop and commercialize innovative therapeutics to treat liver diseases and to be the leader in this field. The company is focused on addressing significant unmet medical needs despite the complexities of liver disease management.

Company Vision

Intercept aims to pioneer new therapies that provide meaningful benefits to patients suffering from liver diseases. Their vision includes a commitment to scientific excellence and patient-centric approaches in drug development.

Strategic Goals

  • To advance the development of novel therapeutics that address liver diseases.
  • To maintain a robust clinical pipeline for addressing high unmet medical needs.
  • To foster partnerships and collaborations that enhance research and development efforts.
  • To uphold high standards of regulatory compliance throughout the clinical development process.
  • To achieve commercialization of effective therapies that improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Financial Overview

As of the most recent fiscal report, Intercept Pharmaceuticals reported the following financial figures:

Financial Metric Amount (USD)
Revenue (2022) $66.2 million
Net Loss (2022) $(140.5) million
Total Assets (2023) $277.3 million
Total Liabilities (2023) $135.9 million
Cash and Cash Equivalents (2023) $109.5 million
Market Capitalization (as of Oct 2023) $410 million
Cash Burn Rate (Q2 2023) $(30.1) million

Key Products and Pipeline

Intercept Pharmaceuticals is known for its flagship product, Ocaliva (obeticholic acid), which is utilized in the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). The current product pipeline includes:

Product Indication Development Stage
Ocaliva Primary Biliary Cholangitis Commercialized
IBAT Inhibitor Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Phase 3
Other Investigational Therapies Various liver conditions Preclinical

Commitment to Research

Intercept is committed to ongoing research and development, allocating over $100 million annually towards this initiative. The company believes in continuous improvement and adaptation of their therapeutic approaches based on the latest scientific discoveries.

Community Engagement

Intercept actively engages with patient advocacy groups and healthcare professionals to ensure that their developments align closely with the needs of patients. They aim to enhance awareness about liver diseases through educational initiatives and support programs.



How Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ICPT) Works

Company Overview

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapeutics to treat liver diseases. The company is headquartered in New York City and was founded in 2002.

Core Product Offering

The primary product of Intercept Pharmaceuticals is Ocaliva (obeticholic acid), which received FDA approval in May 2016. Ocaliva is indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in adults.

Product Indication FDA Approval Date Sales (2022)
Ocaliva Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) May 2016 $235 million

Financial Performance

In the fiscal year 2022, Intercept Pharmaceuticals reported total revenues of approximately $259 million, with a significant portion attributed to sales of Ocaliva.

Year Total Revenue Net Loss Cash and Cash Equivalents
2022 $259 million ($214 million) $183 million
2021 $304 million ($265 million) $246 million

Research and Development Focus

Intercept Pharmaceuticals invests heavily in research and development to expand its portfolio. As of 2022, the company had several clinical trials focused on various liver diseases, including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Market Position

Intercept operates in the competitive landscape of liver disease therapeutics. Key competitors include:

  • Gilead Sciences, Inc.
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
  • Galmed Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Stock Performance

As of October 2023, the stock price of Intercept Pharmaceuticals (ICPT) is approximately $20.00. The market capitalization stands at around $653 million.

Date Stock Price ($) Market Capitalization ($ million) P/E Ratio
October 2023 $20.00 $653 million N/A

Management Team

The leadership team of Intercept Pharmaceuticals consists of experienced professionals in the biopharmaceutical industry. Key members include:

  • Mark Pruzanski - President and CEO
  • Sander van Deventer - Chief Financial Officer
  • David Shapiro - Chief Medical Officer

Partnerships and Collaborations

To enhance its capabilities, Intercept Pharmaceuticals engages in partnerships with other organizations. Notable collaborations include:

  • Partnership with Genfit for NASH-related therapies.
  • Collaboration with AbbVie to explore combination therapies.

Regulatory Environment

As a biopharmaceutical company, Intercept Pharmaceuticals operates under stringent regulations by the FDA and other global health agencies. Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and conducting rigorous clinical trials are essential components of the regulatory landscape.

Conclusion of Operational Capacity

In summary, Intercept Pharmaceuticals positions itself as a key player in the liver disease therapeutic market, focusing on innovation and strategic partnerships to drive growth and expand its product pipeline.



How Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ICPT) Makes Money

Product Revenue

Intercept Pharmaceuticals generates revenue primarily through its flagship product, Ocaliva (obeticholic acid). In 2022, the total revenue from Ocaliva sales reached approximately $220 million, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 16%.

Year Ocaliva Revenue (in millions) Year-over-Year Growth (%)
2020 $187 14%
2021 $190 1.6%
2022 $220 15.8%

Geographical Sales Distribution

The revenue from Ocaliva varies significantly by region. In 2022, the revenue breakdown was as follows:

Region Revenue (in millions) Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
United States $150 68%
Europe $70 32%

Research and Development (R&D) Collaborations

Intercept also generates income through R&D collaborations. In 2022, the company reported collaboration revenue of $30 million attributed to partnerships with other pharmaceutical companies.

Year Collaboration Revenue (in millions)
2020 $25
2021 $20
2022 $30

Future Growth Prospects

Intercept Pharmaceuticals is focusing on expanding its product pipeline, including potential new indications for Ocaliva and other investigational therapies. The company has estimated that if successful, new product launches could increase total revenue by up to $300 million by 2025.

Pipeline Product Expected Launch Year Projected Revenue (in millions)
Ocaliva for NASH 2024 $200
Other Investigational Therapies 2025 $100

Financial Performance Metrics

As of Q3 2023, Intercept Pharmaceuticals reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Value
Total Assets (as of 2023) $500 million
Total Liabilities (as of 2023) $350 million
Market Capitalization (as of 2023) $700 million

Operating Expenses

The company’s total operating expenses in 2022 were approximately $300 million, with specific allocations as follows:

Expense Category Amount (in millions)
R&D $180
Sales and Marketing $100
General and Administrative $20

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