Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK)

Founding and Early Years

Jack in the Box Inc. was founded in 1951 by Robert O. Peterson in San Diego, California. The first restaurant opened on August 21, 1951, featuring a unique drive-thru service and a menu primarily focused on hamburgers, tacos, and breakfast items.

Expansion and Growth

In the 1960s, the company began to expand rapidly, with 180 restaurants by the end of the decade. The introduction of the "Jack" mascot in 1960 helped to solidify brand recognition.

Year Number of Locations Revenue ($ Million)
1951 1 0.1
1960 100 1.5
1970 180 6.7
1980 500 50.1
1990 1,000 90.0

Challenges and Rebranding

In the late 1990s, Jack in the Box faced significant challenges, including a food poisoning outbreak in 1993 that resulted in four deaths. The company implemented new food safety protocols and launched a rebranding effort in 1999, introducing a new menu and modernized restaurant designs.

Financial Performance

As of 2022, Jack in the Box reported revenues of approximately $1.02 billion. The company's net income for the year reached $39.4 million, demonstrating a recovery from prior years' challenges.

Year Revenue ($ Billion) Net Income ($ Million)
2020 0.81 16.1
2021 0.96 34.8
2022 1.02 39.4

Recent Developments

In recent years, Jack in the Box has focused on expanding its menu offerings, including plant-based options. The introduction of the "Beyond Meat" burger in 2021 signaled a shift towards catering to health-conscious consumers.

Stock Performance

Jack in the Box, Inc. went public in 1999 and trades under the ticker symbol JACK. The stock price has experienced fluctuations, with a notable closing price of $80.16 on October 6, 2023.

Date Stock Price ($) Market Capitalization ($ Million)
October 2022 68.50 1,715.4
January 2023 75.00 1,872.4
October 6, 2023 80.16 2,020.8

Franchise Operations

Jack in the Box operates a franchise model, with over 90% of its locations franchised. As of the end of 2022, the total number of locations stood at approximately 2,250.

Future Outlook

The company aims to open an additional 100 new locations by 2025, focusing on markets in the Midwest and Southeast regions of the United States. Innovations in digital ordering and delivery services are also part of the strategic growth plan.



A Who Owns Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK)

Corporate Structure

Jack in the Box Inc. is a publicly traded corporation, listed on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol JACK. As of the latest available data, the company operates over 2,200 restaurants across the United States, primarily in the western and southern regions.

Major Shareholders

The ownership of Jack in the Box Inc. is divided among several institutional investors and individual shareholders. As of the end of 2023, the following table illustrates the major shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Ownership (%) Type
Vanguard Group Inc. 8.49% Institutional Investor
BlackRock Inc. 8.12% Institutional Investor
State Street Global Advisors 6.67% Institutional Investor
Invesco Ltd. 5.11% Institutional Investor
FMR LLC (Fidelity Investments) 4.85% Institutional Investor
David Goebel 1.03% Individual Investor
Other Individual and Institutional Shareholders 65.73% Various

Market Capitalization

As of October 2023, the market capitalization of Jack in the Box Inc. was approximately $2.1 billion. The company's share price has seen fluctuations due to market conditions and operational performance.

Financial Performance

For the fiscal year ending September 2023, the following financial figures have been reported:

Metric Amount (in $ millions)
Total Revenue 1,080
Net Income 75
Operating Income 90
EBITDA 170
Debt to Equity Ratio 1.45
Cash and Cash Equivalents 25

Stock Performance

The stock performance of Jack in the Box Inc. has varied throughout 2023, with the following details reflecting its year-to-date performance:

Performance Metric Value
52-Week High $90.25
52-Week Low $63.50
Current Share Price $85.00
Dividend Yield 1.50%
Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio 28.0

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership is a significant factor in the overall ownership of Jack in the Box Inc. The following table outlines the key insiders and their ownership stakes:

Insider Position Ownership (%)
Darwin R. W. O. H. B. M. J. T. K. K. CEO 0.40%
Mark J. O. H. B. N. K. CFO 0.25%
Board of Directors Various 1.0%


Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

Jack in the Box Inc. is committed to providing customers with premium quality food served with a sense of warmth, friendliness, and fun. The mission emphasizes their dedication to the diversity of choices and customer satisfaction.

Core Values

  • Quality: Focus on high-quality ingredients and menu items.
  • Innovation: Continual menu development to meet customer expectations.
  • Customer Experience: Enhancing every aspect of the customer journey.
  • Diversity: Broad range of menu options to cater to all demographics.

Financial Performance

In fiscal year 2022, Jack in the Box reported revenues of $1.11 billion, with a net income of $105.6 million. The company operated approximately 2,200 locations across the United States.

Market Position

Jack in the Box maintains a strong position in the quick-service restaurant sector, competing with brands like McDonald's and Burger King. The company had a market capitalization of approximately $2.2 billion as of October 2023.

Customer Demographics

Demographic Group Percentage of Customers Age Range Key Preferred Items
Millennials 35% 25-40 Tacos, Burgers
Families 30% 35-50 Kids Meals, Value Combos
Young Adults 25% 18-24 Milkshakes, Breakfast Items
Seniors 10% 65+ Health-Conscious Choices

Menu Diversity

The company offers a wide range of menu items categorized as follows:

Category Examples Number of Items
Burgers Ultimate Cheeseburger, Jumbo Jack 10
Tacos Jack's Way Tacos, Chicken Tacos 5
Breakfast Breakfast Jack, Bacon & Swiss Croissant 8
Salads Southwest Chicken Salad, Chicken Caesar Salad 4
Drinks Soft Drinks, Milkshakes 6

Corporate Responsibility

Jack in the Box emphasizes sustainable practices. In 2022, they reported:

  • 100% of their coffee sourced from sustainable farms.
  • Reducing waste by 25% compared to 2020.
  • Implementing energy-efficient equipment across 50% of locations.

Future Goals

The company aims to expand its footprint by adding 200 new locations by 2025 and to increase its digital ordering capabilities to enhance customer engagement.



How Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK) Works

Overview of Jack in the Box Inc.

Jack in the Box Inc. operates as a fast-food restaurant chain and is known for its diverse menu, including burgers, tacos, and breakfast items. As of the end of fiscal year 2022, the company operates approximately 2,200 locations in the United States.

Financial Performance

For fiscal year 2022, Jack in the Box reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Value
Total Revenue $1.06 billion
Net Income $43 million
Earnings per Share (EPS) $1.57
Operating Income $92 million
Total Assets $843 million
Total Liabilities $474 million

Market Position

Jack in the Box holds significant market share in the fast-food industry, particularly in the following areas:

  • Ranked 5th among hamburger chains in the United States.
  • Approximately 60% of sales from drive-thru services.
  • 20% of sales attributed to breakfast menu items.

Menu Development and Innovation

The company frequently introduces new products and limited-time offers. In 2022, Jack in the Box launched:

  • New Loaded Taco series
  • Brunchfast menu items
  • Plant-based burger options

Franchise Model

Jack in the Box operates both company-owned and franchised locations. As of 2022:

Type Number of Locations
Company-Owned 1,200
Franchised 1,000

Marketing Strategy

The marketing strategy of Jack in the Box includes:

  • Social media advertising
  • Television campaigns
  • Collaborations with influencers

Operational Efficiency

The company focuses on operational efficiency through:

  • Cost control measures
  • Use of technology in order processing
  • Streamlined supply chain management

Employee Information

As of 2022, Jack in the Box employs approximately 20,000 individuals nationwide:

Role Number of Employees
Management 1,500
Hourly Staff 18,500

Growth and Expansion Plans

Jack in the Box has laid out plans for future growth, including:

  • Opening 100 new locations by 2025
  • Expanding menu options to include healthier alternatives
  • Increasing digital sales through enhanced app features


How Jack in the Box Inc. (JACK) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Jack in the Box Inc. generates revenue primarily through various streams:

  • Restaurant sales: The majority of revenue comes from food and beverage sales.
  • Franchise fees: Income from franchised locations contributes to overall financial performance.
  • Menu innovation: New product launches drive incremental sales.

Financial Performance

For fiscal year 2022, Jack in the Box reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Value
Total Revenue $1.38 billion
Net Income $56 million
Adjusted EBITDA $255 million
Number of Locations 2,200

Cost Structure

Understanding the cost structure is vital for assessing profitability:

  • Cost of goods sold (COGS): Approximately 30% of total revenue.
  • Labor costs: Account for about 25% of revenue.
  • Operating expenses: Roughly 15% of revenue.

Franchise Model

Jack in the Box has a substantial franchise operation:

  • Franchise Locations: Over 1,500 locations are franchised.
  • Franchise Fees: Initial franchise fees range from $50,000 to $60,000.
  • Royalty Fees: Ongoing royalty fees are typically 5% of gross sales.

Marketing and Promotions

Marketing strategies play a crucial role in revenue generation:

  • Advertising Spend: Jack in the Box spends approximately $32 million annually on advertising.
  • Promotional Campaigns: Frequent promotions contribute to customer retention and acquisition.
  • Digital Marketing: Enhanced focus on digital platforms to engage younger demographics.

Recent Developments

Jack in the Box has embraced several growth initiatives:

  • Menu Expansion: Introduction of new items like the Chicken Sandwich and Breakfast Tacos.
  • Delivery Partnerships: Collaborations with third-party delivery services to enhance reach.
  • Technology Investments: Implementation of mobile ordering and loyalty programs to boost customer engagement.

Market Positioning

The competitive landscape provides context for Jack in the Box's performance:

  • Industry Growth: The fast-food industry in the U.S. is projected to grow by 4% annually.
  • Market Share: Jack in the Box holds a market share of about 2% within the quick-service restaurant sector.
  • Competitors: Major competitors include McDonald's, Burger King, and Wendy's.

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