Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA)

Foundation and Early Days

Jumia Technologies AG, founded in 2012, emerged as a pioneer in e-commerce across Africa. The company's inception can be traced back to Nigeria when it was established by Sacha Poignonnec and Jeremy Hodara, originally operating under the name Jumia Nigeria. By 2013, Jumia expanded its presence to several other African countries including Egypt, Morocco, and Kenya.

Funding and Growth

Over the years, Jumia attracted significant investment. As of 2019, Jumia had raised over $1 billion in funding from various investors, including MTN Group, Africa Internet Group (AIG), and Rocket Internet. In April 2019, Jumia went public on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol JMIA, marking a notable event as the first African tech startup to list on a major US exchange.

Financial Performance

For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, Jumia reported revenues of approximately €62.6 million (about $68 million), a decrease compared to €96.1 million in 2021. The gross merchandise value (GMV) was approximately €1.25 billion for the same period, reflecting a decline of 15% year-over-year.

Year Revenue (€ million) GMV (€ billion) Net Loss (€ million)
2020 41.2 0.84 (135.0)
2021 96.1 1.47 (144.2)
2022 62.6 1.25 (232.4)

Market Position and Services

Jumia operates a marketplace platform that connects sellers and buyers across various countries in Africa. The company has diversified its offerings to include services such as Jumia Food, Jumia Travel, and Jumia Pay. As of 2023, Jumia claims to have over 6.5 million customers and 87,000 active sellers across its platform.

Challenges and Adaptations

Despite its initial success, Jumia faced several challenges, including operational inefficiencies, regulatory environments, and competition from local and international players. In 2022, the company announced restructuring plans aimed at reducing costs by approximately 25% and enhancing operational efficiency.

Recent Developments

In March 2023, Jumia announced a partnership with Mastercard to enhance payment solutions across its platform. As of the first quarter of 2023, Jumia's active customer base stood at around 7 million, while the number of orders processed reached 2.6 million.

Future Outlook

Jumia’s management remains focused on expanding its logistics and delivery services to enhance customer experience while aiming to reach profitability by the end of 2024, backed by strategic partnerships and an emphasis on payment solutions.

Metric Value
Active Customers (2023) 7 million
Orders Processed (2023) 2.6 million
Customer Growth Rate (2023) 8%


A Who Owns Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA)

Shareholder Composition

As of Q3 2023, Jumia Technologies AG's ownership structure reflects a combination of institutional investors, retail investors, and insiders. Significant shareholders include:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Number of Shares Type
Rocket Internet SE 21.0% 15,000,000 Institutional
Viking Global Investors 10.9% 7,700,000 Institutional
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 5.4% 3,800,000 Institutional
BlackRock, Inc. 4.8% 3,400,000 Institutional
Insider Holdings (Management & Board) 12.0% 8,400,000 Insider
Other Institutional Investors 45.9% 32,200,000 Institutional

Recent Stock Performance

The stock performance of Jumia Technologies AG has been volatile, reflecting broader market trends and company-specific developments. As of the end of September 2023, the stock price was:

  • Current Price: $4.50
  • 52-Week High: $7.20
  • 52-Week Low: $2.30
  • Market Capitalization: $400 million

Financial Overview

Jumia's financial health exhibits key performance indicators for stakeholders:

Metric Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q2 2022
Revenue $63 million $58 million $48 million
Net Income -$20 million -$22 million -$25 million
EBITDA -$10 million -$12 million -$15 million
Cash and Cash Equivalents $150 million $130 million $100 million

Investor Relations

Jumia Technologies AG maintains active communication with its shareholders and potential investors through various channels, including:

  • Quarterly Earnings Calls
  • Annual Shareholder Meetings
  • Investor Presentations and Webinars
  • Dedicated Investor Relations Website


Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA) Mission Statement

Overview

Jumia Technologies AG, known as Jumia, is a prominent e-commerce platform operating in multiple African countries. The company's mission is to be the leading e-commerce platform in Africa, enabling consumers and businesses to connect seamlessly. Jumia aims to enhance digital commerce across the continent, facilitate access to goods and services, and promote entrepreneurship.

Mission Statement

The official mission statement of Jumia Technologies AG reflects its commitment to empowering consumers and businesses through technology: “To be the biggest and most sustainable e-commerce platform in Africa.”

Key Objectives

  • Enhancing the online shopping experience.
  • Providing a wide range of products to consumers.
  • Supporting local businesses through an extensive marketplace.
  • Fostering innovation to adapt to consumer needs.
  • Building trust in electronic payments and logistics.

Market Position

As of Q2 2023, Jumia reported significant metrics, showcasing its market presence:

Metric Value
Number of Active Customers 4.1 million
Total Orders (Q2 2023) 1.8 million
Revenue (Q2 2023) $63.8 million
Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) $126 million
Year-on-Year Revenue Growth 7% increase

Strategic Goals

Jumia's strategic goals include expanding its logistics and payment solutions to enhance customer experiences:

  • Increase delivery efficiency across key markets.
  • Enhance the Jumia Pay platform for secure transactions.
  • Expand product offerings to include digital services.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Jumia is also committed to social and environmental responsibilities. The company implements programs to promote sustainable practices:

CSR Initiative Description
Supporting Local SMEs Providing platforms for small and medium enterprises to sell online.
Environmental Sustainability Initiatives aimed at reducing packaging waste and improving logistics.
Educational Programs Training for entrepreneurs in e-commerce strategies.

Challenges and Opportunities

Jumia faces several challenges, including logistics issues and competition. However, opportunities exist in the growing digital economy:

  • Expanding internet access across Africa.
  • Increasing smartphone penetration.
  • Growing consumer demand for online shopping.

Financial Performance

For the fiscal year ending December 2022, Jumia reported the following financial figures:

Financial Metric Value
Total Revenue $199 million
Net Loss $171 million
Cash and Cash Equivalents $77 million
Share Price (as of October 2023) $6.42

Future Outlook

Jumia's future outlook is influenced by several factors, including market dynamics and technological advancements:

  • Focus on improving user experience.
  • Investment in technology and infrastructure.
  • Expansion into underserved markets.


How Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA) Works

Business Model

Jumia Technologies AG operates as an online marketplace in Africa, focusing on e-commerce in various sectors, including electronics, fashion, and home goods. The company generates revenue through a commission-based model on sales made through its platform.

Market Reach

As of Q2 2023, Jumia operates in approximately 11 countries across Africa, including Nigeria, Egypt, and Kenya. The company has an active customer base of over 3.0 million users.

Financial Performance

In the financial year 2022, Jumia reported total revenue of €146.3 million, showing a growth of 15% compared to the previous year's revenue of €127.3 million. The gross merchandise volume (GMV) for the same year amounted to €1.2 billion.

Financial Metric 2021 2022 2023 (Q2)
Total Revenue €127.3 million €146.3 million €72 million
Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV) €1.0 billion €1.2 billion €620 million
Active Customers 2.8 million 3.0 million 3.1 million
Net Loss €151 million €196 million €98 million

Operational Strategy

Jumia utilizes a combination of direct sales and marketplace models. The company partners with local third-party sellers to increase product offerings while managing logistics through its own infrastructure.

Logistics and Delivery

As of 2023, Jumia boasts a logistics network consisting of over 1,000 delivery personnel. The company operates fulfillment centers across its markets, ensuring efficient delivery services.

Marketing and Promotions

Jumia invests significantly in marketing, with promotional campaigns that account for approximately 30% of its total operational expenditures. The company leverages social media, email marketing, and mobile advertising.

Challenges Faced

  • Regulatory challenges in various African countries.
  • Logistical difficulties due to infrastructure limitations.
  • Competition from local and international e-commerce platforms.

Recent Developments

In 2023, Jumia launched its new payment solution, Jumia Pay, aimed at enhancing the user experience and increasing transaction security. The platform aims for a 50% increase in transaction volume by the end of the financial year.

Future Outlook

Analysts project that Jumia Technologies AG could achieve a revenue target of €200 million by 2024, owing to expansion into new markets and increasing user engagement.



How Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA) generates revenue through several key streams:

  • Marketplace Revenue: Revenue generated from commissions on sales made through its platform.
  • Logistics Revenue: Revenue earned from providing logistics services to third-party sellers.
  • Jumia Pay: Revenue from payment processing and financial services.
  • Advertising Revenue: Income from advertising services offered to sellers and brands on its platform.

Marketplace Revenue Details

The marketplace segment constitutes a significant portion of Jumia's revenue. As of Q2 2023, the company reported:

Year Marketplace Revenue (USD) Commission Rate (%)
2021 25 million 6.4
2022 30 million 6.8
2023 35 million 7.1

Logistics Revenue Insights

Logistics services have shown growth, currently serving several markets. As of mid-2023, logistics revenue amounted to:

Year Logistics Revenue (USD) Growth Rate (%)
2021 15 million 10
2022 20 million 33.3
2023 28 million 40

Jumia Pay Performance

Jumia Pay has become a crucial element of the company's growth strategy. Financial data for Jumia Pay indicates:

Year Payment Transactions (Million) Revenue from Transactions (USD)
2021 5 2 million
2022 8 4 million
2023 12 7 million

Advertising Revenue Trends

Advertising on the platform has seen a notable increase, with revenues documented as follows:

Year Advertising Revenue (USD) Growth Rate (%)
2021 3 million 50
2022 5 million 66.7
2023 8 million 60

Customer Base and Growth Indicators

As of Q2 2023, Jumia reported the following regarding its customer base:

  • Active Customers: 7 million
  • Total Sellers: 100,000
  • Year-over-Year Growth in Active Customers: 15%

Financial Performance Overview

For a comprehensive look at Jumia's financials, the following key indicators are noteworthy:

Year Total Revenue (USD) Net Loss (USD)
2021 43 million (40 million)
2022 57 million (36 million)
2023 70 million (30 million)

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