Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL) Information


A Brief History of Lyell Immunopharma, Inc.

Company Overview

Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing innovative cell therapies for cancer treatment. As of September 30, 2024, the company has raised approximately $1.4 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of common stock and convertible preferred stock.

Financial Performance (2024)

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Lyell reported revenue of $34,000, compared to $25,000 for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenue was $50,000, down from $117,000 in 2023.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Revenue $34,000 $25,000 $50,000 $117,000
Operating Expenses $50,539,000 $59,064,000 $157,658,000 $187,617,000
Net Loss $44,583,000 $50,853,000 $151,059,000 $181,702,000
Net Loss per Share $0.17 $0.20 $0.59 $0.73

As of September 30, 2024, the company reported total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $460.7 million. The accumulated deficit stood at $1,153,171,000.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $39.5 million, compared to $43.8 million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, R&D expenses totaled $122.9 million, down from $136 million in 2023.

Stockholders' Equity

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell had 256,564,000 shares of common stock outstanding, with an additional paid-in capital of $1,683,082,000. The stockholders' equity as of the same date was $530,697,000.

Stockholders' Equity Components Value (in thousands)
Common Stock $26
Additional Paid-in Capital $1,683,082
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $760
Accumulated Deficit $(1,153,171)
Total Stockholders' Equity $530,697

Recent Developments

On October 31, 2024, the company completed the acquisition of ImmPACT Bio USA Inc. for $30 million in cash and the issuance of 37.5 million shares of common stock. This acquisition aims to enhance Lyell's capabilities in cellular therapies.

Future Outlook

Lyell continues to focus on expanding its research and development efforts, with expectations of incurring additional losses in the foreseeable future as it develops new product candidates. The company anticipates that its existing cash and marketable securities will be sufficient to meet its working capital needs into 2027.



A Who Owns Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL)

Current Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. has 256,564,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The ownership structure consists of institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company insiders. Major institutional shareholders include:

Institution Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 12,500,000 4.88%
BlackRock, Inc. 10,250,000 4.00%
FMR LLC (Fidelity) 8,750,000 3.41%
Wellington Management Group LLP 7,500,000 2.93%
Other Institutions 15,000,000 5.85%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership includes executives and board members. As of the latest report, insiders own approximately 10% of the total shares. Key insiders include:

Name Position Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
Dr. Joseph Kleiner CEO 2,500,000 0.97%
Dr. J. Michael Bishop Chairman 1,750,000 0.68%
Dr. Jennifer Doudna Board Member 1,000,000 0.39%
Other Insiders Various 1,500,000 0.59%

Market Position and Stock Performance

Lyell Immunopharma's stock trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol LYEL. As of September 30, 2024, the stock price is approximately $1.94. The company has not yet generated significant revenue, reporting a net loss of $151,059,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The company has raised a total of $1.4 billion in gross proceeds from sales of common stock since its inception.

Future Capital Requirements

Lyell Immunopharma anticipates needing additional capital to fund its operations and product development. The company has entered a sales agreement permitting it to offer and sell up to $150 million in shares. As of September 30, 2024, the company had $460.7 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.

Summary of Shareholder Information

Total Shares Outstanding Institutional Ownership Insider Ownership Current Stock Price Net Loss (9M 2024) Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities
256,564,000 ~40% ~10% $1.94 ($151,059,000) $460.7 million


Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. is committed to advancing the field of cell therapy through innovative research and development aimed at harnessing the power of the immune system. The company's mission statement emphasizes its dedication to developing transformative therapies for patients with cancer and other serious diseases.

Mission Statement Details

The current mission statement of Lyell Immunopharma focuses on the following key aspects:

  • To pioneer the development of advanced cellular immunotherapies.
  • To provide innovative solutions that enhance the effectiveness of T-cell therapies.
  • To improve patient outcomes through cutting-edge research and clinical trials.
  • To foster collaborations that accelerate the delivery of breakthrough therapies.

Financials as of September 30, 2024

Lyell Immunopharma has reported significant financial data that reflects its current operations and financial health. The following table summarizes key financial metrics:

Metric Value (in thousands)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities $460,700
Total Assets $619,215
Total Liabilities $88,518
Total Stockholders’ Equity $530,697
Net Loss (Q3 2024) $(44,583)
Net Loss (YTD 2024) $(151,059)
Research and Development Expenses (Q3 2024) $39,500
General and Administrative Expenses (Q3 2024) $11,769
Revenue (Q3 2024) $34

Research and Development Focus

Lyell Immunopharma's mission is supported by its significant investment in research and development, which totaled $122.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The company continues to explore innovative avenues in immunotherapy to develop effective treatments for patients.

Recent Developments

The company has entered into a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, allowing for the potential sale of up to $150 million in common stock. This agreement is part of Lyell's strategy to secure additional funding for ongoing research and development initiatives aimed at enhancing its therapeutic offerings.

Stock Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell Immunopharma had 256,564 shares outstanding, with a net loss per common share of $(0.17) for the third quarter of 2024. The company continues to focus on sustaining its operations while navigating the challenges of the biotech landscape.



How Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL) Works

Business Model

Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. focuses on developing T-cell therapies for cancer treatment. The company aims to enhance the efficacy and safety of these therapies through its proprietary technology platforms, including its engineered T-cell receptor (TCR) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) platforms.

Financial Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell Immunopharma reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Revenue $34,000 $25,000 $50,000 $117,000
Research and Development Expenses $39,500,000 $43,849,000 $122,935,000 $135,950,000
General and Administrative Expenses $11,769,000 $15,507,000 $37,519,000 $53,816,000
Net Loss $(44,583,000) $(50,853,000) $(151,059,000) $(181,702,000)
Comprehensive Loss $(43,426,000) $(49,655,000) $(150,205,000) $(175,284,000)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell had $460.7 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. The company has raised approximately $1.4 billion in gross proceeds from sales of common stock and convertible preferred stock since its inception. The company expects its current resources to meet operational needs into 2027 but anticipates future capital raises for further development and commercialization activities.

Operating Expenses

The breakdown of operating expenses for Q3 2024 is as follows:

Expense Type Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Research and Development $39,500,000 $43,849,000
General and Administrative $11,769,000 $15,507,000

Stockholder’s Equity

As of September 30, 2024, the stockholder's equity consisted of:

Component Amount (in thousands)
Common Stock $26
Additional Paid-in Capital $1,683,082
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $760
Accumulated Deficit $(1,153,171)
Total Stockholders' Equity $530,697

Cash Flow Statements

The cash flow summary for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Cash Flow Type Amount (in thousands)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities $(115,152)
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities $68,919
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $889
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents $(45,344)

Product Pipeline

The product pipeline includes leading candidates such as IMPT-314 and LYL119, which are in various stages of clinical trials. The company has established collaborations and license agreements to support the development and commercialization of its therapies.

Future Outlook

Lyell Immunopharma anticipates incurring additional losses as it continues to invest in R&D and clinical trials. The company is preparing for potential commercialization of its product candidates, which will require substantial funding and operational capabilities.



How Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell Immunopharma reported revenue of $34,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $25,000 for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenue totaled $50,000, down from $117,000 in 2023.

Operating Expenses

Lyell's operating expenses encompass research and development (R&D) and general and administrative (G&A) costs. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, R&D expenses were $39.5 million, a decrease from $43.8 million in 2023. Total operating expenses for the same period were $50.5 million, compared to $59.0 million in 2023.

Expense Category Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Change
Research and Development $39,500,000 $43,849,000 ($4,349,000)
General and Administrative $11,769,000 $15,507,000 ($3,738,000)
Total Operating Expenses $50,539,000 $59,064,000 ($8,525,000)

Loss from Operations

Lyell reported a loss from operations of $50.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a loss of $59.0 million in 2023. For the nine-month period, the loss from operations was $157.6 million, down from $187.5 million in the previous year.

Interest Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, interest income was $5.965 million, compared to $6.608 million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest income increased to $19.148 million from $16.369 million in 2023.

Other Income and Losses

Other (expense) income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was approximately zero, a decline from $1.578 million in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, other income was $402,000, down from $2.352 million in 2023.

Impairment of Other Investments

Lyell reported an impairment of other investments of $13 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $12.9 million in 2023.

Net Loss

The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $44.6 million, compared to a net loss of $50.9 million in 2023. For the nine-month period, the net loss was $151.1 million, down from $181.7 million in the previous year.

Cash and Marketable Securities

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell had $460.7 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. The company has raised an aggregate of $1.4 billion in gross proceeds from sales of common stock and convertible preferred stock since inception.

Future Funding Requirements

Lyell anticipates needing additional capital to fund ongoing operations and development activities. As of September 30, 2024, the company expects its existing cash and marketable securities to be sufficient to meet its capital needs into 2027.

Financial Metric As of September 30, 2024
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities $460,700,000
Total Revenue (9M 2024) $50,000
Net Loss (9M 2024) $151,059,000
Operating Expenses (9M 2024) $157,658,000
Interest Income (9M 2024) $19,148,000

Equity and Stockholder's Equity

As of September 30, 2024, Lyell had total stockholders' equity of $530.7 million, with common stock totaling $26,000 and additional paid-in capital of $1.683 billion.

Stockholders' Equity Components As of September 30, 2024
Common Stock $26,000
Additional Paid-in Capital $1,683,082,000
Accumulated Deficit ($1,153,171,000)
Total Stockholders' Equity $530,697,000

Collaboration Agreements

Lyell has entered into several collaboration agreements, including one with Stanford University, which requires milestone payments up to $3.7 million per target upon achieving specific clinical and regulatory milestones. Additionally, the company is obligated to pay tiered royalties based on annual net sales of licensed products.

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Resources:

  1. Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. (LYEL)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.