Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) Information


A Brief History of Redwood Trust, Inc.

Redwood Trust, Inc. (NYSE: RWT) is a specialty finance company founded in 1994, focusing on providing liquidity to the U.S. housing market. As of 2024, the company operates in three primary segments: Residential Consumer Mortgage Banking, Residential Investor Mortgage Banking, and Investment Portfolio.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Redwood Trust reported a net income available to common stockholders of $13.1 million, translating to earnings per diluted common share of $0.09. This is a slight decrease from $0.10 per share in the previous quarter.

Metric Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Q3 2023
Net Income ($ millions) 13.1 13.8 28.5 19.3 (32.6)
Earnings per Share (EPS) 0.09 0.10 0.21 0.15 (0.29)
Book Value per Share ($) 8.74 8.73 8.78 8.64 8.77
Dividend per Share ($) 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16

Operational Highlights

In Q3 2024, Redwood Trust achieved a net interest income of $25.5 million, a slight increase from $25.3 million in Q2 2024. The company also generated $44.2 million in non-interest income during the same period.

Operational Metric Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Net Interest Income ($ millions) 25.5 25.3
Non-Interest Income ($ millions) 44.2 42.2
Residential Consumer Loans Funded ($ millions) 2,226 2,662
Residential Investor Loans Funded ($ millions) 458 459

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, Redwood Trust's total assets reached $18.427 billion, with total liabilities of $17.204 billion and stockholders' equity of $1.223 billion.

Balance Sheet Item Value ($ millions)
Total Assets 18,427
Total Liabilities 17,204
Stockholders' Equity 1,223
Common Shares Outstanding (thousands) 132,237

Market Position and Future Outlook

Redwood Trust has positioned itself as a leader in the non-Agency mortgage market, capitalizing on favorable market conditions. The company’s recourse leverage ratio stood at 2.5x as of September 30, 2024, indicating a robust capital structure. Additionally, Redwood Trust is focused on expanding its offerings and improving operational efficiencies to enhance shareholder value.



A Who Owns Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT)

Shareholder Composition

As of 2024, Redwood Trust, Inc. (NYSE: RWT) has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, retail investors, and company insiders. The following table outlines the major shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Type Shareholder Name Ownership Percentage
Institutional Investor The Vanguard Group, Inc. 12.5%
Institutional Investor BlackRock, Inc. 10.1%
Institutional Investor State Street Corporation 8.3%
Institutional Investor Wellington Management Company, LLP 7.0%
Retail Investor Various Individual Investors 30.0%
Insider Christopher Abate (CEO) 1.2%
Insider Other Executives and Board Members 1.0%
Other Remaining Public Float 29.9%

Recent Stock Performance

In the third quarter of 2024, Redwood Trust reported a GAAP net income available to common stockholders of $13.1 million, translating to $0.09 per diluted common share. The company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per common share, reflecting a 6.25% increase from the previous quarter. The book value per common share was reported at $8.74.

Institutional Holdings

Institutional investors play a significant role in Redwood Trust's ownership structure, holding a combined total of approximately 47.9% of the company's shares. The following table lists the top institutional shareholders as of the latest reporting period:

Institution Shares Owned (in millions) Ownership Percentage
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 16.5 12.5%
BlackRock, Inc. 13.2 10.1%
State Street Corporation 10.9 8.3%
Wellington Management Company, LLP 9.0 7.0%
Other Institutional Investors 18.5 11.0%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership remains modest, with key executives and board members collectively holding approximately 1.2% of the company's shares. This includes significant holdings by the CEO and other executives:

Name Position Shares Owned (in thousands) Ownership Percentage
Christopher Abate CEO 1,500 1.2%
Other Executives Various 800 0.6%
Board Members Various 600 0.5%

Market Trends

Redwood Trust operates in a dynamic market environment, influenced by various economic factors. The company reported an economic return on book value of 2.1% for Q3 2024, with a year-to-date return of 6.8%. The total assets as of September 30, 2024, were approximately $18.427 billion, with total liabilities of $17.204 billion.

Stockholder Engagement

Redwood Trust continues to engage with its shareholders through regular updates and transparency in operations. The company's recent performance metrics and strategic initiatives are communicated during quarterly earnings calls, with the next call scheduled for October 30, 2024.



Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) Mission Statement

Redwood Trust, Inc. (NYSE: RWT) is dedicated to expanding access to housing for homebuyers and renters by providing liquidity to segments of the U.S. housing market that are not well served by government programs. The company aims to deliver customized housing credit investments to a diverse mix of investors through its securitization platforms and whole-loan distribution activities.

Company Overview

Redwood operates its business in three segments:

  • Residential Consumer Mortgage Banking
  • Residential Investor Mortgage Banking
  • Investment Portfolio

Through its venture initiative, RWT Horizons®, Redwood invests in early-stage companies related to its operations, while its Aspire platform focuses on home equity investments (HEI) to homeowners.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Redwood Trust's financial metrics are as follows:

Metric Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Net income per diluted common share $0.09 $0.10
Net income per basic common share $0.09 $0.10
EAD per basic common share (non-GAAP) $0.18 $0.13
Return on Common Equity (annualized) 4.5% 4.8%
EAD Return on Common Equity (annualized, non-GAAP) 8.7% 6.5%
Book Value per Common Share $8.74 $8.73
Dividend per Common Share $0.17 $0.16
Economic Return on Book Value 2.1% 1.3%
Recourse Leverage Ratio 2.5x 2.1x

Operational Highlights

In Q3 2024, Redwood achieved significant operational performance metrics:

  • Locked $2.2 billion of loans, a decrease from $2.7 billion in Q2 2024.
  • Distributed $1.5 billion of jumbo loans through securitizations.
  • Generated a 30% annualized GAAP Return on Capital in Residential Consumer Mortgage Banking.
  • Funded $458 million of loans in Residential Investor Mortgage Banking.

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, Redwood's investment portfolio includes:

Asset Category Value ($ in millions)
Residential Consumer Loans $11,157
Residential Investor Loans $4,746
Agency Multifamily Loans $426
Real Estate Securities $334
Home Equity Investments (HEI) $590
Other Investments $342
Cash and Cash Equivalents $254
Other Assets $579
Total Assets $18,427

Debt and Equity Position

As of September 30, 2024, Redwood's liabilities and equity are summarized below:

Metric Value ($ in millions)
Asset-backed Securities Issued, Net $13,020
Debt Obligations, Net $3,801
Other Liabilities $383
Total Liabilities $17,204
Stockholders' Equity $1,223
Total Liabilities and Equity $18,427

Dividend Policy

Redwood Trust has demonstrated a commitment to returning value to shareholders, as evidenced by the following dividend history:

Quarter Dividend per Common Share
Q3 2024 $0.17
Q2 2024 $0.16
Q1 2024 $0.16
Q4 2023 $0.16
Q3 2023 $0.16

Redwood Trust continues to focus on innovation and operational excellence as it navigates the evolving landscape of the housing credit market, ensuring sustainable growth and value creation for its stakeholders.



How Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) Works

Business Model

Redwood Trust, Inc. operates as a specialty finance company focusing on housing credit. The company provides liquidity to segments of the U.S. housing market that are underserved by government programs. Its business is structured into three main segments:

  • Residential Consumer Mortgage Banking
  • Residential Investor Mortgage Banking
  • Investment Portfolio

Redwood also engages in venture investing through RWT Horizons® and originates home equity investments via its Aspire platform.

Financial Performance (Q3 2024)

For the third quarter of 2024, Redwood Trust reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q2 2024
Net income per diluted common share $0.09 $0.10
Net income per basic common share $0.09 $0.10
EAD per basic common share (non-GAAP) $0.18 $0.13
Return on Common Equity (ROE) (annualized) 4.5% 4.8%
EAD Return on Common Equity (EAD ROE) (annualized, non-GAAP) 8.7% 6.5%
Book Value per Common Share $8.74 $8.73
Dividend per Common Share $0.17 $0.16
Economic Return on Book Value 2.1% 1.3%
Recourse Leverage Ratio 2.5x 2.1x

Operational Highlights

In Q3 2024, Redwood Trust demonstrated strong operational performance:

  • Residential Consumer Mortgage Banking generated a 30% annualized GAAP Return on Capital.
  • Locked $2.2 billion of loans, compared to $2.7 billion in Q2 2024.
  • Distributed $1.5 billion of jumbo loans across three securitizations.
  • Residential Investor Mortgage Banking funded $458 million of loans, with a 65% bridge and 35% term loan split.

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, Redwood Trust's investment portfolio included:

Type of Asset Value ($ in millions)
Residential Consumer Loans $11,157
Residential Investor Loans $4,746
Agency Multifamily Loans $426
Real Estate Securities $334
Home Equity Investments (HEI) $590
Other Investments $342
Cash and Cash Equivalents $254
Other Assets $579
Total Assets $18,427

Debt and Liabilities

As of September 30, 2024, Redwood Trust reported the following liabilities:

Type of Liability Value ($ in millions)
Asset-Backed Securities Issued, Net $13,020
Debt Obligations, Net $3,801
Other Liabilities $383
Total Liabilities $17,204

Cash Flow and Financing Activities

Key cash flow and financing metrics as of September 30, 2024:

  • Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents: $254 million
  • Total excess warehouse financing capacity: $4.8 billion
  • Convertible debt outstanding: $364 million


How Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) Makes Money

Business Segments

Redwood Trust operates in three primary segments:

  • Residential Consumer Mortgage Banking
  • Residential Investor Mortgage Banking
  • Investment Portfolio

Revenue Generation

Redwood Trust generates revenue through the following channels:

Residential Consumer Mortgage Banking

In Q3 2024, this segment contributed significantly to the company’s earnings:

  • Net income: $22.8 million
  • Locked loans: $2.2 billion
  • Gross margins: Exceeded historical targets of 75-100 basis points
  • Distributed $1.5 billion in jumbo loans across three securitizations

Residential Investor Mortgage Banking

This segment also saw strong performance:

  • Net income: $5.7 million
  • Funded loans: $458 million (65% bridge, 35% term)
  • Sold $288 million of loans through whole loan sales
  • Generated 45% annualized GAAP Return on Capital on $50 million of capital

Investment Portfolio

Redwood's investment portfolio includes various securities and loans, contributing to net interest income:

  • Investment portfolio net interest income: $32.7 million in Q3 2024
  • HEI income, net: $10.7 million
  • Fair value changes: -$12.2 million due to market conditions

Financial Performance Metrics

Key financial metrics for Redwood Trust in Q3 2024 include:

Metric Value
Net Income (available to common stockholders) $13.1 million
Earnings Available for Distribution (EAD) $25.2 million
Return on Common Equity (ROE) (annualized) 4.5%
EAD ROE (annualized) 8.7%
Book Value per Common Share $8.74
Dividend per Common Share $0.17
Recourse Leverage Ratio 2.5x
Total Assets $18.427 billion
Total Liabilities $17.204 billion
Stockholders' Equity $1.223 billion

Market Position and Strategy

Redwood Trust focuses on providing liquidity in segments of the housing market underserved by government programs. The company’s strategic initiatives include:

  • Deepening distribution channels
  • Expanding securitization platforms
  • Investing in early-stage companies through RWT Horizons®
  • Directly originating home equity investments through the Aspire platform

Recent Developments

In Q3 2024, Redwood Trust achieved:

  • Increased demand for non-Agency products
  • Successful renewal of financing facilities totaling $1.7 billion
  • Retirement of outstanding convertible debt maturing July 2024

These developments enhance Redwood Trust’s capacity to generate revenue while managing risks effectively. The company continues to adapt to changing market conditions, positioning itself for future growth.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.