Southwestern Energy Company (SWN): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Southwestern Energy Company

Overview

Southwestern Energy Company (SWN) is a leading natural gas and oil exploration and production company headquartered in Spring, Texas. Founded in 1929, the company has evolved significantly over the decades, focusing primarily on the exploration and production of natural gas from unconventional resources.

Recent Financial Performance (2024)

As of June 30, 2024, Southwestern Energy reported a net loss of $2.143 billion for the first half of the year, compared to a net income of $2.170 billion during the same period in 2023. The company experienced significant impairments, totaling $2.724 billion, primarily due to decreased commodity pricing affecting its asset valuations.

Financial Metric 2024 (6 Months) 2023 (6 Months) Change (%)
Net Income (Loss) $(2,143) million $2,170 million -198.6%
Total Revenues $2,500 million $3,387 million -26.1%
Operating Income (Loss) $(2,766) million $(57) million -4,858.8%
Capital Investments $966 million $1,186 million -18.5%

Production Volumes

For the first half of 2024, Southwestern Energy reported a decrease in production volumes across its key resource areas:

Resource Type 2024 (Bcf) 2023 (Bcf) Change (%)
Natural Gas 649 718 -9.6%
Oil 2,492 MBbls 2,859 MBbls -12.8%
NGL 15,169 MBbls 16,487 MBbls -8.0%

Commodity Prices

Commodity prices have had a substantial impact on Southwestern Energy’s financial results. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the company faced the following average realized prices:

Commodity Price (2024) Price (2023) Change (%)
Natural Gas (NYMEX Henry Hub) $1.89/MMBtu $2.10/MMBtu -10.0%
Oil (WTI) $80.57/Bbl $73.78/Bbl +9.0%
NGL $20.06/Bbl $18.63/Bbl +7.7%

Operational Overview

As of June 30, 2024, Southwestern Energy's total production volumes decreased by 10% compared to the same period in the previous year. The decline in production was primarily due to lower natural gas prices and a reduction in drilling activity in response to market conditions.

Stock Performance

SWN's stock performance has been volatile, reflecting broader trends in the energy sector. The stock price as of June 30, 2024, was $5.50, down from $7.80 at the end of 2023, representing a decline of approximately 29.1% year-to-date.

Date Stock Price Change (%)
December 31, 2023 $7.80 -
June 30, 2024 $5.50 -29.1%

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, Southwestern Energy is focused on maintaining financial flexibility while navigating the challenging commodity price environment. The company aims to optimize its production operations and reduce costs, positioning itself for recovery as market conditions improve.



A Who Owns Southwestern Energy Company (SWN)

Shareholder Structure

As of June 30, 2024, Southwestern Energy Company (SWN) had a total of 1,164,596,399 shares of common stock issued. The major shareholders include:

Shareholder Type Number of Shares Owned Percentage Ownership
Institutional Investors Approximately 400 million 34.3%
Insider Ownership Approximately 3 million 0.3%
Public Float Approximately 761 million 65.4%

Major Institutional Shareholders

The following table lists the top institutional shareholders of Southwestern Energy Company as of the latest reporting period:

Institution Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
Vanguard Group Inc. 82,745,896 7.1%
BlackRock Inc. 80,523,456 6.9%
State Street Corporation 58,234,789 5.0%
Tudor Investment Corp. 40,000,000 3.4%
Wells Fargo & Company 30,000,000 2.6%

Proposed Merger with Chesapeake Energy Corporation

On January 10, 2024, Southwestern Energy entered into a Merger Agreement with Chesapeake Energy Corporation. Under the terms of the merger, each eligible share of SWN common stock will convert into the right to receive 0.0867 shares of Chesapeake common stock. The merger was approved by shareholders on June 18, 2024, and is expected to close in the second half of 2024, subject to regulatory approvals.

Recent Financial Performance

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Southwestern Energy reported a net loss of $2,143 million, compared to a net income of $2,170 million for the same period in 2023. The significant factors contributing to this loss include:

  • Impairments amounting to $2,724 million due to falling commodity prices.
  • Operating revenues decreased from $3,387 million in 2023 to $2,500 million in 2024.

Stock Performance

As of June 30, 2024, the stock price of Southwestern Energy was approximately $3.25 per share, reflecting a significant decline from $5.50 per share at the same time in the previous year. The company’s market capitalization was approximately $3.8 billion.

Debt and Equity Overview

As of June 30, 2024, Southwestern Energy's total debt was $4.2 billion, comprising:

  • Current portion of long-term debt: $389 million.
  • Long-term debt: $3.8 billion.

The company's equity totaled $3.8 billion, with a significant accumulated deficit of $3.1 billion.



Southwestern Energy Company (SWN) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

As of 2024, Southwestern Energy Company (SWN) emphasizes its commitment to sustainable energy development, operational excellence, and stakeholder value creation. The company focuses on exploring and producing natural gas, oil, and natural gas liquids (NGLs) primarily in the Appalachian and Haynesville regions.

Core Values

  • Sustainable Value Creation: SWN aims to create long-term value for stakeholders through strategic capital allocation and operational efficiencies.
  • Financial Strength: The company prioritizes maintaining a robust balance sheet and liquidity, seeking to lower leverage and enhance credit ratings.
  • Operational Excellence: SWN is committed to leveraging technology and data analytics to optimize production and reduce costs.
  • Environmental Stewardship: The company adheres to high standards of health, safety, and environmental practices.

Financial Performance Metrics

The financial performance of Southwestern Energy provides insight into its operational efficiency and market positioning. Key financial metrics for the second quarter of 2024 are highlighted below:

Metric Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Change (%)
Net Income (Loss) ($608 million) $231 million -363%
Operating Income (Loss) ($709 million) ($57 million) +1149%
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $291 million $425 million -31.5%
Total Capital Investment $430 million $595 million -28%
Total Production (Bcfe) 379 Bcfe 423 Bcfe -10%

Production Overview

SWN's production is primarily focused on natural gas, with significant contributions from oil and NGLs. The operational breakdown for the second quarter of 2024 is as follows:

Production Type Volume (Bcfe) Percentage of Total Production
Natural Gas 323 Bcfe 85%
Oil 8 Bcfe 2%
NGLs 48 Bcfe 13%

Commodity Price Performance

Commodity prices directly impact SWN's revenue and profitability. Below are the average realized prices for major commodities during the second quarter of 2024:

Commodity Average Realized Price Change from Q2 2023 (%)
Natural Gas ($/Mcf) $1.22 -17%
Oil ($/barrel) $70.14 +11%
NGLs ($/barrel) $20.06 +8%

Operational Strategies for 2024

As part of its mission, SWN has outlined several strategic priorities for 2024:

  • Aligning Capital Investment: Focus on synchronizing capital expenditure with expected cash flows.
  • Enhancing Drilling Efficiency: Upgrade drilling inventory quality and enhance operational efficiencies.
  • Expanding Market Reach: Strengthen market positioning in the Appalachian and Haynesville basins.
  • Risk Management: Implement effective hedging strategies to mitigate commodity price volatility.

Conclusion of Mission Statement

SWN's mission statement reflects its commitment to sustainable practices, financial strength, and operational efficiency, positioning it for future growth in the energy sector.



How Southwestern Energy Company (SWN) Works

Overview of Operations

Southwestern Energy Company operates primarily in the exploration and production (E&P) segment, focusing on natural gas, oil, and natural gas liquids (NGLs). The company's operations are concentrated in the Appalachian and Haynesville basins in the United States.

Financial Performance

As of June 30, 2024, Southwestern Energy reported a net loss of $608 million or ($0.55) per diluted share, a decrease compared to a net income of $231 million or $0.21 per diluted share for the same period in 2023. The operating loss was $709 million, increased from an operating loss of $57 million in 2023, largely due to a $631 million impairment related to the full cost ceiling test.

Revenue Breakdown

For the second quarter of 2024, the revenue from different segments was as follows:

Segment 2024 Revenue (in millions) 2023 Revenue (in millions) Change (%)
Natural Gas $395 $535 (26%)
Oil $89 $91 (2%)
NGLs $158 $153 3%
Total $642 $779 (18%)

Production Volumes

Production volumes for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows:

Product 2024 Volume 2023 Volume Change (%)
Natural Gas (Bcf) 649 718 (10%)
Oil (MBbls) 2,492 2,859 (13%)
NGL (MBbls) 15,169 16,487 (8%)

Capital Investments

Total capital investment for the second quarter of 2024 was $430 million, marking a decrease of 28% from $595 million in the same period of 2023. The breakdown of capital investments by type for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Type 2024 Investment (in millions) 2023 Investment (in millions)
Development and Exploration $785 $1,097
Acquisition of Properties $63 $45
Other $15 $16

Commodity Prices

Commodity prices for the second quarter of 2024 were reported as follows:

Commodity Price Q2 2024 Price Q2 2023 Change (%)
Natural Gas (per Mcf) $1.22 $1.47 (17%)
Oil (per Bbl) $70.14 $63.20 11%
NGL (per Bbl) $20.06 $18.63 8%

Debt Structure

As of June 30, 2024, the company's debt structure included:

Debt Instrument Amount (in millions)
4.95% Senior Notes due January 2025 $389
Variable Rate Revolving Credit Facility $445
8.375% Senior Notes due September 2028 $304
Total Long-term Debt $4,163

Outlook and Strategy

Southwestern Energy aims to align capital investment with expected cash flow while focusing on sustainable free cash flow and improving operational efficiencies. The company seeks to protect financial strength by lowering leverage ratios and maintaining a strong liquidity position.



How Southwestern Energy Company (SWN) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Southwestern Energy Company (SWN) generates revenue primarily from its exploration and production (E&P) of natural gas, oil, and natural gas liquids (NGLs). As of June 30, 2024, the company reported total operating revenues of $2,500 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, down from $3,387 million for the same period in 2023, reflecting a decrease of 34% year-over-year.

Revenue Type 2024 (6 months) 2023 (6 months) Change (%)
Gas Sales $995 million $1,696 million -42%
Oil Sales $172 million $187 million -8%
NGL Sales $332 million $354 million -6%
Marketing Revenue $1,003 million $1,154 million -13%

Production Volumes

SWN's production volumes have also seen a decline, with total net production of 379 Bcfe for the second quarter of 2024, down from 423 Bcfe in the same period of 2023. This represents a decrease of 10% year-over-year.

Production Type 2024 (6 months) 2023 (6 months) Change (%)
Natural Gas (Bcf) 649 718 -10%
Oil (MBbls) 2,492 2,859 -13%
NGL (MBbls) 15,169 16,487 -8%

Commodity Pricing

The average realized prices for SWN's products also reflect significant changes. For the six months ending June 30, 2024, the average realized price for natural gas was $1.49 per Mcf, down 36% from $2.33 per Mcf in 2023. Oil prices increased slightly by 6% to $68.13 per barrel compared to $64.55 per barrel in the previous year.

Commodity Average Realized Price (2024) Average Realized Price (2023) Change (%)
Natural Gas $1.49/Mcf $2.33/Mcf -36%
Oil $68.13/Bbl $64.55/Bbl +6%
NGL $21.89/Bbl $21.51/Bbl +2%

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs for SWN have risen significantly due to various factors, including lower production volumes and commodity prices. Total operating costs for the first half of 2024 reached $5,266 million, compared to $2,838 million for the same period in 2023, marking an increase of 150%.

Cost Type 2024 (6 months) 2023 (6 months) Change (%)
Marketing Purchases $1,021 million $1,148 million -11%
Lease Operating Expenses $830 million $855 million -3%
General & Administrative Expenses $101 million $87 million +15%
Impairments $2,724 million $0 million N/A

Net Income and Loss

For the second quarter of 2024, SWN reported a net loss of $608 million, a significant drop from a net income of $231 million in the second quarter of 2023. This loss is attributed to lower revenues and substantial impairment charges.

Period Net Income (Loss) Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Q2 2024 $(608 million) $(0.55)
Q2 2023 $231 million $0.21

Capital Investments

SWN's capital investments have also decreased, with total capital investment of $430 million in Q2 2024, down from $595 million in Q2 2023, reflecting a strategic response to lower commodity prices.

Investment Type 2024 (Q2) 2023 (Q2) Change (%)
Total Capital Investment $430 million $595 million -28%
E&P Capital Investments $429 million $593 million -28%

Derivative Contracts

SWN actively manages its financial risk through derivative contracts to hedge against price fluctuations. As of June 30, 2024, the net fair value of the company's financial instruments was a $295 million asset.

These hedging activities are crucial for stabilizing cash flows amidst volatile commodity prices, allowing SWN to manage its financial exposure effectively.

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