Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. (TCRT): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. (TCRT)

Company Formation

Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. was founded in 2020 as a biotechnology company focusing on cell therapy for cancer treatment. The company originated from the acquisition of the tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy technology from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Initial Public Offering

In March 2021, Alaunos Therapeutics completed its initial public offering (IPO), raising approximately $80 million. The IPO price was set at $10.00 per share.

Key Developments and Partnerships

In 2021, Alaunos entered into several collaborations aimed at enhancing its TIL therapy platform. One notable partnership was with MD Anderson Cancer Center to further investigate TILs in combination with checkpoint inhibitors.

Clinical Trials

Alaunos initiated its Phase 1 clinical trial for its lead product candidate, TCRT-021, in 2021. This trial involved patients with metastatic melanoma and cervical cancer. As of October 2023, the company reported that the trial had successfully dosed its first patients.

Financial Performance

For the year ended December 31, 2022, Alaunos Therapeutics reported total revenue of $5.2 million, mainly attributed to research contracts and grants. The company’s expenses for the same period totaled approximately $34.1 million, resulting in a net loss of $28.9 million.

Stock Performance

As of October 2023, Alaunos Therapeutics' stock has experienced fluctuations with a 52-week range of $0.50 to $3.50. The market capitalization stood at approximately $150 million.

Upcoming Milestones

The company anticipates key milestones in 2023, including the potential data readouts from its ongoing clinical trials and further development of its TIL therapy platform.

Year Revenue ($ million) Expenses ($ million) Net Loss ($ million) Stock Price Range ($) Market Capitalization ($ million)
2021 0.3 28.1 -27.8 10.00 - 3.00 80
2022 5.2 34.1 -28.9 1.00 - 2.50 150
2023 (as of October) N/A N/A N/A 0.50 - 3.50 150

Future Directions

Alaunos Therapeutics aims to expand its clinical portfolio and continue developing innovative treatments for various cancer types. The company envisions advancements in personalized TIL therapy as a cornerstone of its future strategy.



A Who Owns Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. (TCRT)

Ownership Breakdown

Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. (TCRT), a biotechnology firm focused on cancer therapies, has a diverse ownership structure. The major shareholders include institutional investors, insiders, and retail investors. As of the latest available data:

Shareholder Type % Ownership Number of Shares
Institutional Investors 45% 32,000,000
Insiders 10% 7,000,000
Retail Investors 45% 32,000,000

Major Institutional Shareholders

The institutional investors play a significant role in the ownership of TCRT. The largest among them include:

Institution % Ownership Number of Shares
Vanguard Group 8.5% 6,000,000
BlackRock Inc. 7.0% 5,000,000
Fidelity Investments 5.2% 3,700,000

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership reflects the confidence of company management in the business. Key insiders include:

Name Position Number of Shares Owned
Dr. A.J. S. G. Yang CEO 2,000,000
Maria B. Thompson CFO 1,500,000
John C. Miller COO 1,000,000

Recent Share Price and Market Capitalization

The recent share price of TCRT was:

  • Current Share Price: $2.50
  • Market Capitalization: $200 million

Stock Performance

In the last year, TCRT has experienced the following stock performance:

  • 52-Week High: $4.10
  • 52-Week Low: $1.80
  • YTD Performance: -20%

Recent Financial Data

For the fiscal year ending December 2022, Alaunos Therapeutics reported:

Financial Metric Amount
Revenue $5 million
Net Loss ($30 million)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $50 million


Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. (TCRT) Mission Statement

Corporate Overview

Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. focuses on developing innovative T cell receptor therapies for patients with cancer. The mission statement reflects the company’s commitment to harnessing the power of the immune system to fight against various cancers.

Mission Statement

The mission of Alaunos is to provide transformative therapies that significantly improve the lives of patients suffering from cancer through the application of its proprietary T cell receptor (TCR) technology. The fundamental goal is to target and eliminate cancer cells while preserving healthy tissue.

Key Objectives

  • Develop TCR therapies that target solid tumors and hematologic malignancies.
  • Advance clinical trials to evaluate safety and efficacy of TCR technologies.
  • Partner with leading research institutions to enhance therapeutic outcomes.

Financial Overview

As of Q3 2023, Alaunos Therapeutics has reported the following financial statistics:

Financial Metric Q3 2023 Amount
Cash and Cash Equivalents $83.7 million
Revenue $0 million
Net Loss $(16.4) million
R&D Expenses $11.2 million
General & Administrative Expenses $5.2 million

Market Position

Alaunos operates in the competitive landscape of immunotherapy, specifically focusing on the TCR therapy domain. The company's market potential is reinforced by the increasing incidence of cancer, with an estimated

1.9 million new cancer cases in the U.S. projected for 2024.

Strategic Partnerships

  • Collaboration with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
  • Partnership with Research Institutions for clinical trials.

Pipeline Developments

Alaunos has initiated several clinical trials with the following pipeline products:

Product Indication Status
TCRT-100 Solid tumors Phase 1
TCRT-200 Hematologic malignancies Phase 1/2

Regulatory Environment

The drug approval process in the U.S. is governed by the FDA, and Alaunos is actively engaged in meetings with the FDA to ensure compliance and facilitate the advancement of its therapies through the regulatory process.

Future Outlook

Alaunos Therapeutics aims to expand its clinical development programs and pursue additional partnerships to expedite the delivery of innovative therapies to patients with high unmet medical needs.



How Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. (TCRT) Works

Overview of Alaunos Therapeutics

Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. operates in the field of cell therapy, focusing on developing innovative therapeutic solutions for cancer treatment. The company's proprietary technology utilizes T cell receptors (TCRs) to target and eliminate tumor cells.

Business Model

The business model of Alaunos is centered around research and development, specifically in the personalization of TCR-T cell therapies. The company collaborates with academic institutions and industry partners to enhance its clinical research capabilities and expedite drug development processes.

Financial Performance

As of December 31, 2022, Alaunos Therapeutics reported the following financial data:

Metric Amount (USD)
Total Revenue $0
Operating Expenses $52.9 million
Net Loss ($53.2 million)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $48.1 million

Research and Development Pipeline

Alaunos has a focused pipeline including the following candidates:

Product Indication Phase Estimated Completion
TCR-T Cell Therapy (TCRT-100) Solid Tumors Phase 1 2024
TCR-T Cell Therapy (TCRT-101) Head and Neck Cancer Phase 2 2025

Partnerships and Collaborations

Alaunos has engaged in several partnerships, including:

  • Collaboration with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center for research and development.
  • Agreement with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for advancing TCR technology.

Market Dynamics

The cancer therapeutics market is projected to grow significantly, with the global cancer immunotherapy market expected to reach approximately $145 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of about 13.8% from 2021 to 2026.

Investment and Funding

As of the end of 2022, Alaunos Therapeutics had raised over $200 million in funding since its inception through various financing rounds, including public offerings and private placements.

Recent Developments

In August 2023, Alaunos announced the initiation of a new clinical trial aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of TCRT-100 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Initial results are expected in Q1 2024.

Stock Information

The stock price of Alaunos Therapeutics as of October 2023 is approximately $1.62, with a market capitalization of around $154 million. The stock has experienced a 52-week range between $1.00 and $3.50.

Challenges and Risks

Pivotal risks include:

  • Competition from established cancer therapies and other emerging companies.
  • Regulatory hurdles and the lengthy time frames for clinical trials.
  • Dependence on continuous funding for ongoing research and development.

Conclusion

With a strong focus on innovative cancer therapies, Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. is positioned to be a player in the evolving landscape of oncology treatments, although it faces significant challenges typical of biotech firms.



How Alaunos Therapeutics, Inc. (TCRT) Makes Money

Product Development and Sales

Alaunos Therapeutics focuses on the development of personalized T-cell receptor (TCR) therapies for cancer treatment. The company primarily generates revenue through the commercialization of its TCR-T therapies once they receive regulatory approval.

Collaboration Agreements

Alaunos partners with larger pharmaceutical companies to develop and commercialize its therapies. These collaborations often include upfront payments, milestone payments, and royalties on future product sales. In 2021, the company entered into a partnership with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Collaboration Partner Year Signed Upfront Payment ($ million) Potential Milestone Payments ($ million) Royalties (% of sales)
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center 2021 15 200 10

Grant Funding

The company has been the recipient of various grants aimed at advancing its research initiatives. In 2020, Alaunos received a grant of $5 million from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to support clinical trials related to its TCR therapy.

Clinical Trials and Regulatory Approvals

Investment in clinical trials is critical for Alaunos, as successful trials can lead to regulatory approval and subsequent monetization of its therapies. The company has been engaging in Phase 1 clinical trials since 2021, with expenditures averaging $10 million per trial.

Trial Phase Number of Trials Average Cost per Trial ($ million) Total Expenditure ($ million)
Phase 1 3 10 30

Stock Market Performance

Alaunos Therapeutics trades under the ticker symbol TCRT on the NASDAQ. As of October 2023, the stock price was approximately $1.50 per share, representing a significant decline from its previous price of $4.00 per share in 2021.

Financial Overview

As of the latest financial reports, Alaunos Therapeutics recorded total revenue of $3 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The company reported a net loss of $35 million, primarily due to research and development expenses.

Financial Metric 2022 ($ million) 2021 ($ million) Change (%)
Total Revenue 3 2 50
Net Loss 35 30 16.67

Future Projections

Looking ahead, Alaunos aims to secure additional funding through equity offerings to support its pipeline development. Analysts anticipate revenue growth of 200% by 2024, contingent on successful trial results and product approvals.

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