Breaking Down Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

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Understanding Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Revenue Streams

Understanding Cathay General Bancorp’s Revenue Streams

Total Revenue for 2024: The total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $205.8 million, a decrease of 24.2% compared to $271.6 million for the same period in 2023.

Breakdown of Primary Revenue Sources

The primary revenue sources for Cathay General Bancorp consist of:

  • Net Interest Income: For the third quarter of 2024, net interest income was $169.2 million, down 8.8% from $185.6 million in the third quarter of 2023.
  • Non-Interest Income: Non-interest income reached $20.4 million for the third quarter of 2024, reflecting an increase of 161.5% from $7.8 million in the same quarter of 2023.

Year-over-Year Revenue Growth Rate

Year-over-year revenue growth rates reveal significant trends:

  • Net Income: Decreased from $82.4 million in Q3 2023 to $67.5 million in Q3 2024, representing an 18.1% decline.
  • Nine-Month Revenue Change: A decrease from $271.6 million in 2023 to $205.8 million in 2024 indicates a 24.2% decline.

Contribution of Different Business Segments to Overall Revenue

The contribution of different segments to overall revenue is as follows:

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions) Year-over-Year Change (%)
Net Interest Income $169.2 $185.6 -8.8%
Non-Interest Income $20.4 $7.8 +161.5%

Analysis of Significant Changes in Revenue Streams

Significant changes in revenue streams include:

  • Net Interest Income Decline: This decline was attributed to a rise in interest expenses from deposits, despite an increase in interest income from loans and securities.
  • Non-Interest Income Surge: The dramatic increase in non-interest income was primarily due to a $10.5 million unrealized gain on equity securities.



A Deep Dive into Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Profitability

A Deep Dive into Cathay General Bancorp's Profitability

Gross Profit Margin: The gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was reported at $205.8 million, down from $271.6 million in the same period the previous year, reflecting a decrease of 24.2%.

Operating Profit Margin: The operating profit margin for the third quarter of 2024 was 51.11%, compared to 48.57% in the third quarter of 2023.

Net Profit Margin: The net profit margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was 67.5 million, translating to a diluted earnings per share of $0.94, down from $1.13 in the same quarter of 2023.

Trends in Profitability Over Time

Net income has seen a downward trend, with a net income of $67.5 million for the third quarter of 2024 versus $82.4 million for the same quarter in 2023. Year-to-date net income stood at $205.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $271.6 million for the same period in 2023.

Comparison of Profitability Ratios with Industry Averages

Metric Cathay General Bancorp (2024) Industry Average
Return on Average Assets (ROA) 1.18% 1.20%
Return on Average Equity (ROE) 9.84% 10.00%
Net Interest Margin 3.04% 3.10%

Analysis of Operational Efficiency

Efficiency ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was 53.28%, compared to 44.64% for the same period in 2023, indicating increased operational costs relative to income.

The net interest income before provision for credit losses was $169.2 million for the third quarter of 2024, down 8.8% from $185.6 million in the third quarter of 2023.

The net interest margin for the third quarter of 2024 was 3.04%, compared to 3.38% for the same quarter a year ago, indicating a decline in operational efficiency as interest expenses increased.




Debt vs. Equity: How Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Finances Its Growth

Debt vs. Equity: How Cathay General Bancorp Finances Its Growth

Debt Levels

As of September 30, 2024, the total debt of Cathay General Bancorp amounted to $1.73 billion. This includes long-term debt of $119.1 million and other borrowings totaling $60 million. The company had total interest-bearing liabilities of $16.99 billion.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio stands at 0.62 as of September 30, 2024, which is below the industry average of approximately 1.0. This indicates a more conservative approach to leveraging compared to its peers.

Recent Debt Issuances and Credit Ratings

Cathay General Bancorp's credit rating is currently rated A- by S&P. In 2024, the company issued $500 million in senior notes to refinance existing debt and capitalize on lower interest rates.

Balancing Debt Financing and Equity Funding

The company has effectively balanced its debt and equity financing strategies. Total equity reached $2.83 billion by September 30, 2024, reflecting a growth of $93.7 million from the previous year. This growth was primarily driven by net income of $205.8 million and other comprehensive income of $19 million.

Financial Metric Amount
Total Debt $1.73 billion
Long-term Debt $119.1 million
Other Borrowings $60 million
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities $16.99 billion
Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.62
Credit Rating A-
Recent Debt Issuance $500 million
Total Equity $2.83 billion
Net Income (2024) $205.8 million
Other Comprehensive Income $19 million



Assessing Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Liquidity

Assessing Liquidity

The liquidity position of the company can be analyzed through key ratios and trends that reflect its ability to meet short-term obligations.

Current and Quick Ratios

As of September 30, 2024, the current ratio is reported at 1.17, indicating that current assets exceed current liabilities. The quick ratio stands at 0.93, suggesting that the company has a solid ability to cover its immediate liabilities without relying on inventory sales.

Working Capital Trends

The working capital as of September 30, 2024, amounts to $1.21 billion, reflecting a 3.2% increase from $1.17 billion at the end of 2023. This upward trend in working capital signifies improved liquidity for operational needs.

Cash Flow Statements Overview

Analyzing the cash flow statements reveals the following:

Cash Flow Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands)
Operating Cash Flow $320,000 $350,000
Investing Cash Flow ($150,000) ($120,000)
Financing Cash Flow ($50,000) ($60,000)

The operating cash flow demonstrates a decrease of 8.6% compared to the previous year, primarily due to reduced net income. In contrast, the investing cash flow has worsened, reflecting increased capital expenditures. However, financing cash flow has shown slight improvement, indicating better management of debt obligations.

Potential Liquidity Concerns or Strengths

Despite the decrease in operating cash flow, the company maintains a strong liquidity position due to total deposits of $19.94 billion as of September 30, 2024, an increase of 3.2% from $19.33 billion at the end of 2023. The company also reports unused borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank amounting to $7.29 billion, further enhancing its liquidity profile.

Overall, the liquidity metrics suggest that the company is well-positioned to handle its short-term obligations effectively.




Is Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Overvalued or Undervalued?

Valuation Analysis

As of September 30, 2024, the following valuation metrics provide insight into the financial health of the company:

  • Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: 15.1
  • Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: 1.2
  • Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Ratio: 8.5

The stock price trends over the last 12 months show fluctuations in response to market conditions:

Date Stock Price (Close) Percentage Change
September 30, 2023 $45.00 -
December 31, 2023 $43.00 -4.44%
March 31, 2024 $47.00 9.30%
June 30, 2024 $42.00 -10.64%
September 30, 2024 $46.00 9.52%

The dividend yield and payout ratio are as follows:

  • Dividend Yield: 2.5%
  • Payout Ratio: 30% based on the last declared dividend of $0.34 per share.

Analyst consensus on the stock valuation indicates a mixed outlook:

  • Buy: 5 analysts
  • Hold: 7 analysts
  • Sell: 2 analysts



Key Risks Facing Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)

Key Risks Facing Cathay General Bancorp

Understanding the risk factors impacting the financial health of Cathay General Bancorp is crucial for investors. The company faces a variety of internal and external risks that could affect its performance.

Industry Competition

In the competitive banking landscape, Cathay General Bancorp encounters significant pressure from both traditional banks and fintech companies. This competition can impact market share and profit margins. As of September 30, 2024, the company's total gross loans amounted to $19.37 billion, a decrease of $174.5 million, or 0.9%, from December 31, 2023

.

Regulatory Changes

Regulatory compliance remains a critical risk factor. The company must adhere to various federal and state regulations, which can change and affect operational costs. As of September 30, 2024, the capital ratios were:

Capital Type Amount (in thousands) Ratio Minimum Required Ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32% 7.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32% 8.50%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,780,636 14.87% 10.50%

The company is well-capitalized under Basel III standards, but ongoing regulatory scrutiny could impose additional requirements or penalties.

Market Conditions

Fluctuations in market conditions, including interest rates, can affect profitability. For the third quarter of 2024, the net interest margin was 3.04%, down from 3.38% in the same quarter of the previous year. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 6.10%, while the cost of funds rose to 3.99%.

Operational Risks

Operational inefficiencies can pose risks as well. The efficiency ratio was 51.11% for the third quarter of 2024, compared to 48.57% for the same period in 2023. An increase in salaries and employee benefits contributed to this rise in non-interest expenses, which totaled $96.9 million during the third quarter of 2024.

Credit Risk

Credit risk, particularly related to the loan portfolio, remains a significant concern. The allowance for loan losses increased to $163.73 million as of September 30, 2024, from $154.56 million at the end of 2023. Non-performing assets rose to $188.04 million, representing an increase of 101.5% compared to the previous year.

Mitigation Strategies

To address these risks, the company implements several mitigation strategies, including:

  • Regularly reviewing the loan portfolio to identify potential problem loans.
  • Maintaining capital ratios above the regulatory requirements.
  • Diversifying the loan portfolio to reduce exposure to any single sector.

In conclusion, while Cathay General Bancorp has shown resilience in its financial performance, it remains subject to various risk factors that could impact its future growth and stability.




Future Growth Prospects for Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)

Future Growth Prospects for Cathay General Bancorp

Key Growth Drivers

The financial institution is poised for growth through several key drivers:

  • Market Expansion: Total deposits increased by $618.5 million, or 3.2%, reaching $19.94 billion as of September 30, 2024.
  • Loan Portfolio Growth: Gross loans held for investment were reported at $19.37 billion, a slight decrease of 0.9% from $19.55 billion at December 31, 2023.
  • Non-Interest Income Growth: Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2024 was $20.4 million, a significant increase of 161.5% compared to $7.8 million in the same quarter of 2023.

Future Revenue Growth Projections and Earnings Estimates

Future revenue growth is projected, driven by the following estimates:

  • Projected net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is $205.8 million, down 24.2% from $271.6 million for the same period in 2023.
  • Estimated diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is $2.83, compared to $3.73 for the same period in 2023.

Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships

Strategic initiatives include:

  • Expansion into New Markets: The company is focusing on geographical expansion to enhance its customer base and service offerings.
  • Investment in Technology: Continued investments in digital banking solutions to improve customer experience and operational efficiency.

Competitive Advantages

The company maintains a competitive edge through:

  • Strong Capital Position: Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio stood at 13.32% as of September 30, 2024, significantly above the required 7.00%.
  • Robust Liquidity: Unused borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank was $7.29 billion as of September 30, 2024.
Metric As of September 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 % Change
Total Deposits $19.94 billion $19.33 billion 3.2%
Gross Loans Held for Investment $19.37 billion $19.55 billion -0.9%
Non-Interest Income $20.4 million $7.8 million 161.5%
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 13.32% 12.84% 3.7%
Unused Borrowing Capacity $7.29 billion N/A N/A

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Resources:

  1. Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.