Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Best Buy Co., Inc.

Best Buy Co., Inc. has evolved significantly since its founding in 1966 as a small audio specialty store named Sound of Music. Over the decades, it has transformed into a leading retailer of consumer electronics, home appliances, and technology products. The company was renamed Best Buy in 1983 and began expanding aggressively throughout the 1990s and 2000s.

Recent Financial Performance

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy reported a total revenue of $9.3 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2025, down from $9.6 billion in the same quarter of fiscal 2024. For the first six months of fiscal 2025, total revenue was $18.1 billion, a decrease from $19.1 billion year-over-year. The net earnings for the second quarter were $291 million, compared to $274 million in the prior year, while net earnings for the first half of fiscal 2025 were $537 million, up from $518 million in the previous year.

Financial Metrics Q2 FY 2025 Q2 FY 2024 6M FY 2025 6M FY 2024
Total Revenue ($ millions) 9,288 9,583 18,135 19,050
Net Earnings ($ millions) 291 274 537 518
Basic EPS ($) 1.35 1.25 2.49 2.37
Diluted EPS ($) 1.34 1.25 2.47 2.36

Operational Changes and Store Count

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy operated a total of 1,120 stores, a decrease from 1,129 stores a year earlier. This includes 959 domestic stores and 161 international stores. The company has been strategically closing underperforming locations and optimizing its real estate portfolio in response to changing consumer behaviors and market conditions.

Capital Management and Shareholder Returns

Best Buy has maintained a strong focus on capital management. The company has a $5.0 billion share repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors, with $3.6 billion remaining as of August 3, 2024. In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, Best Buy repurchased 1.1 million shares at an average price of $82.57 per share, for a total cost of $98 million.

Share Repurchase Activity Q2 FY 2025 Q2 FY 2024
Total Shares Repurchased (millions) 1.1 0.9
Total Cost of Shares Repurchased ($ millions) 98 69
Average Price per Share ($) 82.57 76.88

Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives

Looking ahead, Best Buy is focused on enhancing its omnichannel capabilities and improving customer experience. The company is investing in technology and digital platforms to adapt to the evolving retail landscape. Best Buy anticipates total capital expenditures of approximately $750 million for fiscal 2025, down from $795 million in fiscal 2024.

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy had cash and cash equivalents amounting to $1.7 billion, which provides a strong liquidity position to support its operational strategies and shareholder returns.



A Who Owns Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company executives. The following table summarizes the major shareholders and their percentage of ownership:

Shareholder Type Number of Shares (Millions) Percentage of Ownership
Institutional Investors 150.0 69.8%
Individual Investors 32.0 14.8%
Company Executives and Directors 33.0 15.4%

Top Institutional Shareholders

The largest institutional shareholders of Best Buy Co., Inc. include:

Institution Shares Held (Millions) Percentage of Ownership
The Vanguard Group 21.5 10.0%
BlackRock, Inc. 19.8 9.2%
State Street Corporation 14.2 6.5%
Wellington Management Company 10.5 4.9%
Fidelity Investments 9.3 4.3%

Executive Ownership

Key executives and directors hold a significant portion of the company's stock. The following table outlines their holdings:

Name Position Shares Held (Millions) Percentage of Total Shares
Corie Barry CEO 1.2 0.6%
Matt Bilunas CFO 0.5 0.2%
Other Executives Various 1.3 0.6%

Recent Stock Performance

The stock performance of Best Buy Co., Inc. has shown fluctuations in recent months. As of August 3, 2024, the stock price was $82.57, with a year-to-date performance of -4.2% compared to the previous year.

Share Repurchase Program

Best Buy has an active share repurchase program, with the following details:

Period Total Shares Repurchased (Millions) Total Cost ($ Millions) Average Price per Share ($)
Q2 2024 1.1 98 82.57
First Half 2024 1.8 150 80.86

Dividend Policy

Best Buy has a consistent dividend policy with the following details:

Period Dividend per Share ($) Total Dividends Paid ($ Millions)
Q2 2024 0.94 203
First Half 2024 1.88 405

Conclusion on Ownership Trends

The ownership landscape for Best Buy Co., Inc. reflects a strong institutional presence, complemented by active participation from executives and individual shareholders. The company's strategic decisions regarding share repurchases and dividends indicate a commitment to returning value to shareholders amidst fluctuating market conditions.



Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) Mission Statement

Best Buy Co., Inc. aims to enrich the lives of consumers through technology. The company's mission statement emphasizes its commitment to providing expert advice, product selection, and exceptional customer service to help customers navigate the ever-evolving technology landscape.

Current Financial Overview

As of the second quarter of fiscal 2025, Best Buy reported the following financial highlights:

Financial Metric Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Six Months Ended Q2 2024 Six Months Ended Q2 2023
Revenue $9.3 billion $9.6 billion $18.1 billion $19.1 billion
Net Earnings $291 million $274 million $537 million $518 million
Diluted Earnings per Share $1.34 $1.25 $2.47 $2.36
Operating Income $383 million $348 million $695 million $659 million
SG&A Expense $1.81 billion $1.88 billion $3.55 billion $3.73 billion

Store Performance

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy operates a total of 1,120 stores globally, with a breakdown as follows:

Store Type Number of Stores (2024) Number of Stores (2023)
Domestic Best Buy 890 907
Outlet Centers 26 20
Pacific Sales 20 20
Yardbird 23 22
Total Domestic Stores 959 969
Canada Best Buy Stores 129 128
Canada Best Buy Mobile 32 32
Total International Stores 161 160
Total Stores 1,120 1,129

Market Strategy and Customer Commitment

Best Buy's mission centers around providing a customer-centric experience. The company focuses on:

  • Expert Advice: Training staff to deliver knowledgeable service.
  • Product Selection: Offering a diverse range of technology products.
  • Customer Engagement: Utilizing omnichannel strategies to enhance shopping experiences.
  • Innovation: Continuously adapting to new technologies and consumer needs.

Future Outlook

Best Buy aims to strengthen its market position through strategic initiatives, including:

  • Digital Expansion: Increasing online sales, which represented 31.5% of total segment revenue in Q2 2024.
  • Store Optimization: Evaluating store performance and potential closures, with plans to close 10 to 15 domestic stores in fiscal 2025.
  • Focus on Services: Enhancing service offerings, particularly in installation and tech support.

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy's effective tax rate was 25.8%, reflecting its ongoing commitment to maintaining a sustainable financial structure while investing in growth initiatives.



How Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) Works

Business Model Overview

Best Buy Co., Inc. operates as a leading retailer of consumer electronics and appliances, providing a range of products and services through its stores and online platforms. The company's revenue is primarily generated through sales of products, including computing and mobile phones, consumer electronics, appliances, and services.

Financial Performance

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy reported the following financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2025:

Item Q2 2025 Q2 2024
Revenue $9.3 billion $9.6 billion
Gross Profit $2.2 billion $2.2 billion
Operating Income $383 million $348 million
Net Earnings $291 million $274 million
Diluted EPS $1.34 $1.25

Revenue Breakdown

The revenue breakdown by reportable segment and product category for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 is as follows:

Segment/Product Category Q2 2025 Revenue ($ millions) Q2 2024 Revenue ($ millions)
Domestic $8,623 $8,890
International $665 $693
Computing and Mobile Phones $3,792 $3,674
Consumer Electronics $2,478 $2,658
Appliances $1,177 $1,384
Entertainment $498 $544
Services $590 $550

Operating Costs and Expenses

Best Buy's operating costs for the second quarter of fiscal 2025 are summarized below:

Expense Type Q2 2025 ($ millions) Q2 2024 ($ millions)
Cost of Sales $7,102 $7,363
SG&A Expenses $1,810 $1,879
Restructuring Charges $(7) $(7)

Store Operations

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy operated a total of 1,120 stores globally, with the following distribution:

Store Type Number of Stores
Best Buy 890
Outlet Centers 26
Pacific Sales 20
Yardbird 23
Total Domestic Stores 959
Canada Best Buy Stores 129
Total International Stores 161

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Best Buy's cash and cash equivalents as of August 3, 2024, were reported as follows:

Date Cash and Cash Equivalents ($ millions)
August 3, 2024 $1,387
February 3, 2024 $1,447
July 29, 2023 $1,093

Debt and Share Repurchase Program

As of August 3, 2024, Best Buy's long-term debt was structured as follows:

Debt Type Amount ($ millions) Maturity Date
Notes, 4.45% $500 October 1, 2028
Notes, 1.95% $650 October 1, 2030

Best Buy also has a share repurchase program authorized for up to $5.0 billion, with $3.6 billion remaining as of August 3, 2024. In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the company repurchased 1.1 million shares at an average price of $82.57 per share.

Market Strategy and Challenges

Best Buy continues to adapt its market strategy to address challenges within the consumer electronics industry. The company has focused on an omnichannel approach, enhancing online sales to accommodate changing consumer behaviors. However, comparable sales declined by 2.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, primarily due to decreases in appliances, home theater, and gaming categories, although there were growths in tablets and computing.



How Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Best Buy generates revenue primarily through the sale of consumer electronics, appliances, and services. In the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the total revenue was $9.3 billion, down from $9.6 billion in the same period the previous year. For the first six months, revenue totaled $18.1 billion, compared to $19.1 billion in the prior year.

Period Total Revenue ($ millions) Year-over-Year Change (%)
Q2 FY2025 9,288 -3.1%
First Half FY2025 18,135 -4.8%

Product Categories

Revenue is segmented into various categories. The Domestic segment accounts for the majority of revenue, with notable contributions from computing and mobile phones, consumer electronics, and appliances.

Product Category Q2 FY2025 Revenue ($ millions) Q2 FY2025 Revenue YoY Change (%)
Computing and Mobile Phones 3,792 3.2%
Consumer Electronics 2,478 -6.8%
Appliances 1,177 -14.9%
Entertainment 498 -8.5%
Services 590 7.3%

Operating Income and Profit Margins

For the second quarter of fiscal 2025, Best Buy reported an operating income of $383 million, reflecting an operating margin of 4.1%. This is an increase from 3.6% in the same quarter last year. The gross profit for Q2 FY2025 was $2.2 billion, with a gross profit margin of 23.5%.

Metric Q2 FY2025 Q2 FY2024
Operating Income ($ millions) 383 348
Operating Margin (%) 4.1% 3.6%
Gross Profit ($ millions) 2,186 2,220
Gross Profit Margin (%) 23.5% 23.2%

Online Sales Performance

Online sales continue to represent a significant portion of Best Buy's revenue, accounting for approximately 31.5% of total Domestic segment revenue in Q2 FY2025. Total online revenue for the quarter was $2.7 billion, reflecting a slight decline of 1.6% compared to the previous year.

Metric Q2 FY2025 Q2 FY2024
Total Online Revenue ($ millions) 2,718 2,763
Online Revenue as % of Total Revenue (%) 31.5% 31.1%
Comparable Online Sales Change (%) -1.6% -7.1%

Cost Structure

Best Buy's selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) for Q2 FY2025 were $1.81 billion, representing 19.5% of total revenue. This shows a slight reduction in SG&A percentage compared to the previous year's 19.6%.

Metric Q2 FY2025 Q2 FY2024
SG&A Expenses ($ millions) 1,810 1,879
SG&A as % of Revenue (%) 19.5% 19.6%

Net Earnings

In Q2 FY2025, Best Buy reported net earnings of $291 million, translating to a diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.34. This is an increase from $274 million and $1.25 EPS in the same quarter the previous year.

Metric Q2 FY2025 Q2 FY2024
Net Earnings ($ millions) 291 274
Diluted EPS ($) 1.34 1.25

Future Strategies

Best Buy aims to enhance its profitability by focusing on its services division, especially membership programs, and optimizing its product offerings. The company plans to continue evaluating its store footprint and may close approximately 10 to 15 domestic stores in fiscal 2025 as part of its strategy to adapt to changing consumer behaviors.

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