BP p.l.c. (BP): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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BP p.l.c. (BP) Information


A Brief History of BP p.l.c.

BP p.l.c., originally known as the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, was founded in 1909 in Persia (now Iran). The company was established to exploit oil reserves discovered in the region. Over the decades, BP expanded its operations globally, becoming one of the world's leading oil and gas companies.

Major Milestones

  • 1914: The company was renamed the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.
  • 1954: The company became known as British Petroleum.
  • 1998: BP merged with Amoco, significantly increasing its market presence.
  • 2000: BP rebranded itself as "Beyond Petroleum" to emphasize its commitment to renewable energy.
  • 2010: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in significant environmental and financial repercussions for the company.
  • 2020: BP announced a strategy to become a net-zero company by 2050, focusing on renewable energy and reducing fossil fuel dependency.

Recent Developments (2024)

As of 2024, BP has continued to adapt its business strategy in response to market dynamics and environmental challenges. The company has been increasing investments in renewable energy and low-carbon technologies.

Financial Performance

In the third quarter of 2024, BP reported a profit of $0.2 billion, a decline from $4.9 billion in the same quarter of 2023. The underlying replacement cost (RC) profit was $2.3 billion, compared to $3.3 billion in Q3 2023. The overall financial performance reflects the impacts of weaker realized refining margins and lower liquids realizations.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Nine Months 2024 Nine Months 2023
Profit (Loss) for the Period $0.2 billion $4.9 billion $2.8 billion $15.4 billion
Underlying RC Profit $2.3 billion $3.3 billion $7.7 billion $10.8 billion
Adjusted EBITDA $9.7 billion $10.3 billion $29.6 billion $33.1 billion
Net Debt $24.3 billion $22.3 billion $24.3 billion $22.3 billion
Finance Debt $57.5 billion $48.8 billion $57.5 billion $48.8 billion

Operational Highlights

BP's total hydrocarbon production in Q3 2024 was reported at 1,488 mboe/d, a 7.7% increase compared to the same quarter in 2023. The company has also focused on expanding its renewable energy portfolio, with installed renewables capacity reaching 2.8 GW.

Market Position

As of September 30, 2024, BP remains one of the largest oil and gas companies globally, with significant investments in both traditional energy sources and renewables. The company's commitment to transitioning to a low-carbon future is evident in its strategic initiatives and operational adjustments.

Dividends

For the third quarter of 2024, BP announced a dividend of 8.00 cents per ordinary share, an increase from 7.27 cents per share in the same quarter of 2023. Over nine months, the dividend increased to 23.27 cents from 21.15 cents in 2023.

Dividends Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Nine Months 2024 Nine Months 2023
Dividends per Ordinary Share (cents) 8.00 7.27 23.27 21.15
Dividends per ADS (cents) 48.00 43.62 135.24 122.94

BP's focus on sustainable energy solutions and its financial resilience continues to shape its operations and market presence as of 2024.



A Who Owns BP p.l.c. (BP)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, BP p.l.c. has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, retail shareholders, and corporate entities. The total number of issued ordinary shares as of September 30, 2024, was 16,262,632,593, down from 17,174,461,587 at the end of the previous year. The company has also repurchased shares, with 717,435,379 ordinary shares held in treasury as of the same date.

Major Shareholders

The major shareholders of BP include a mix of institutional investors and individual stakeholders. The following table summarizes the top shareholders as of 2024:

Shareholder Type Percentage Ownership Number of Shares
Vanguard Group 8.25% 1,339,000,000
BlackRock, Inc. 7.85% 1,275,000,000
State Street Corporation 4.45% 724,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada 3.10% 502,000,000
Other Institutional Investors 16.35% 2,670,000,000
Retail Investors 60.00% 9,750,000,000

Institutional Ownership

Institutional ownership remains significant, with major investment firms holding substantial stakes. The overall institutional ownership percentage stands at approximately 40%. The following statistics highlight the financial strength and share activities of BP:

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $132.5 billion
Shares Outstanding 16.26 billion
Average Daily Trading Volume 15 million shares
Dividend Yield 4.61%
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Earnings per Share (EPS) $1.26

Recent Shareholder Activities

BP has been actively engaging in share buyback programs, with a total of $1.75 billion completed by October 25, 2024. The company's strategy includes maintaining a resilient dividend, announced at 8 cents per ordinary share for the third quarter of 2024.

Summary of Shareholder Returns

The following table outlines the recent shareholder returns and performance metrics:

Year Dividends per Share (USD) Share Buyback (USD) Total Shareholder Return (%)
2024 0.32 3.5 billion 5.2%
2023 0.29 2.5 billion 8.1%
2022 0.24 1.8 billion 10.5%

Non-Controlling Interests

As of September 30, 2024, BP reported non-controlling interests amounting to $5.6 billion, reflecting interests in various joint ventures and partnerships.

Conclusion on Ownership and Shareholder Dynamics

The ownership of BP p.l.c. is characterized by a robust mix of institutional and retail investors, with significant engagement in shareholder return initiatives. The company's strategic focus on maintaining a strong balance sheet and rewarding shareholders through dividends and buybacks underscores its commitment to enhancing shareholder value going forward.



BP p.l.c. (BP) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission of BP p.l.c. is to reimagine energy for people and the planet. BP aims to deliver solutions that help the world transition to a low-carbon economy while creating long-term value for its stakeholders.

Strategic Objectives

  • Transition to renewable energy sources and reduce carbon emissions.
  • Invest in low-carbon technologies and sustainable energy solutions.
  • Enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs across its traditional oil and gas operations.

Financial Performance

As of the third quarter of 2024, BP reported a profit of $0.2 billion attributable to shareholders, down from $4.9 billion in the same period in 2023. The underlying replacement cost (RC) profit was $2.3 billion for the quarter, a decrease from $3.3 billion year-over-year.

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Profit (Loss) for the Period $0.2 billion $4.9 billion -95.9%
Underlying RC Profit $2.3 billion $3.3 billion -30.3%
Operating Cash Flow $6.8 billion $8.7 billion -21.9%
Net Debt $24.3 billion $22.3 billion +8.9%
Finance Debt $57.5 billion $48.8 billion +17.7%

Investment Focus

BP has committed to a capital expenditure budget of approximately $16 billion for 2024, focusing on both traditional oil and gas operations and renewable energy investments.

Dividend Policy

For Q3 2024, BP announced a dividend of $0.08 per ordinary share, up from $0.0727 in Q3 2023.

Renewable Energy Initiatives

By the end of September 2024, BP had developed a renewables pipeline of 46.8 GW, up from 43.9 GW in the previous year. The installed renewable capacity reached 2.8 GW, compared to 2.5 GW in 2023.

Environmental Goals

BP's mission includes a strong commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The company aims for net zero emissions by 2050, with significant interim targets set for 2030.

Acquisitions and Partnerships

In October 2024, BP acquired additional stakes in bp Bunge Bioenergia and Lightsource bp, increasing its ownership to 100%. The total consideration for these acquisitions was estimated at $1.3 billion.

Market Position

BP remains one of the leading energy companies globally, with a focus on transitioning to a more sustainable energy model while maintaining robust oil and gas operations.



How BP p.l.c. (BP) Works

Financial Performance Overview

In the third quarter of 2024, BP p.l.c. reported a profit of $0.2 billion, compared to a profit of $4.9 billion in the third quarter of 2023. The underlying replacement cost (RC) profit for the same quarter was $2.3 billion, down from $3.3 billion in the previous year.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Profit Attributable to BP Shareholders ($ billion) 0.2 4.9 -4.7
Underlying RC Profit ($ billion) 2.3 3.3 -1.0
Adjusted EBITDA ($ billion) 9.654 10.306 -0.652

Debt and Cash Flow

As of September 30, 2024, BP's finance debt stood at $57.5 billion, an increase from $52.0 billion at the end of 2023. Net debt also rose to $24.3 billion from $20.9 billion over the same period.

Metric Q3 2024 Q4 2023 Change
Finance Debt ($ billion) 57.5 52.0 +5.5
Net Debt ($ billion) 24.3 20.9 +3.4
Operating Cash Flow ($ billion) 6.8 8.7 -1.9

Segment Performance

BP's business segments have shown varying performance in Q3 2024:

Segment RC Profit Before Interest and Tax ($ million) Underlying RC Profit Before Interest and Tax ($ million)
Gas & Low Carbon Energy 1,007 1,756
Oil Production & Operations 1,891 2,794
Customers & Products 23 381
Other Businesses & Corporate 653 231

Market Trends and Realizations

Average realizations for BP's products in Q3 2024 were as follows:

Product Type Average Realization ($/unit)
Liquids 70.68
Natural Gas 4.75
Total Hydrocarbons 46.81

Dividend and Shareholder Returns

BP announced a dividend of 8 cents per share for the third quarter of 2024, reflecting an increase from 7.27 cents in the same period of 2023.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Dividend per Ordinary Share (cents) 8.00 7.27
Share Buyback Program ($ billion) 1.75 1.75

Production Data

BP's total hydrocarbons production for the third quarter of 2024 was reported at 1,488 mboe/d, a 7.7% increase compared to Q3 2023.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Total Hydrocarbons Production (mboe/d) 1,488 1,382 +7.7

Strategic Initiatives

BP continues to focus on its transition growth engines, with a renewables pipeline of 46.8 GW as of Q3 2024, up from 43.9 GW in Q3 2023.

Renewables Pipeline (GW) Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Total Renewables Pipeline 46.8 43.9
Renewables Pipeline - Americas 17.8 18.4
Renewables Pipeline - Europe 15.4 13.4


How BP p.l.c. (BP) Makes Money

Revenue Breakdown

As of 2024, BP generates revenue through several key segments including oil production, gas and low carbon energy, as well as customer and product services. The total sales and other operating revenues for the third quarter of 2024 amounted to $47.254 billion, compared to $53.269 billion in the same quarter of 2023.

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue ($ million) Q3 2023 Revenue ($ million)
Gas & Low Carbon Energy 8,141 9,946
Oil Production & Operations 608 478
Customers & Products 38,575 42,400
Other Businesses & Corporate (70) 445
Total Revenues 47,254 53,269

Operating Profit

For the third quarter of 2024, BP reported a profit before interest and taxation of $2.457 billion, down from $8.287 billion in the same quarter of 2023. The profit attributable to BP shareholders was $206 million, compared to $4.858 billion in Q3 2023.

Segment Profit Analysis

BP's profit segments are categorized into gas and low carbon energy, oil production operations, customers and products, and other businesses. The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for each segment in Q3 2024 is detailed below:

Segment Q3 2024 Profit Before Interest & Tax ($ million) Q3 2023 Profit Before Interest & Tax ($ million)
Gas & Low Carbon Energy 1,007 2,275
Oil Production & Operations 1,891 3,427
Customers & Products 23 1,549
Other Businesses & Corporate 653 (500)
Total Profit 3,639 6,694

Cash Flow and Debt Management

In Q3 2024, BP's operating cash flow was $6.761 billion, down from $8.747 billion in Q3 2023. The company reported finance debt of $57.5 billion and net debt of $24.3 billion as of the end of September 2024.

Dividends and Share Buybacks

BP has maintained a focus on returning capital to shareholders, announcing a dividend of 8 cents per ordinary share for Q3 2024, up from 7.270 cents in the previous quarter. Additionally, BP completed a $1.75 billion share buyback program in October 2024.

Market Realizations

The average realizations for BP's products in Q3 2024 were as follows:

Product Average Realization ($)
Liquids (average) 70.68
Natural Gas (average) 4.75
Total Hydrocarbons (average) 46.81

Production Statistics

BP's production for Q3 2024 was reported at 1,488 mboe/d, which is a 7.7% increase compared to the same period in 2023. The company's operational focus remains on enhancing production volumes while also transitioning towards low carbon energy initiatives.

Strategic Investments

BP has been actively investing in renewable energy sources, with a renewables pipeline of 46.8 GW as of September 2024. The company aims to increase its footprint in renewable energy while maintaining robust operations in oil and gas.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • BP p.l.c. (BP) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of BP p.l.c. (BP)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View BP p.l.c. (BP)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.