FedEx Corporation (FDX): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of FedEx Corporation

FedEx Corporation, a global leader in logistics and transportation, has undergone significant transformations and developments up to 2024. Established in 1971 by Frederick W. Smith, the company pioneered the overnight delivery service and has since expanded its operations worldwide.

Company Overview

As of August 31, 2024, FedEx reported total revenue of $21.58 billion for the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, a slight decrease from $21.68 billion in the same period of the previous year. The company operates through various segments, including:

  • Federal Express Segment
  • FedEx Freight Segment

Financial Performance

For the quarter ending August 31, 2024, FedEx reported:

  • Net income of $794 million, down from $1.08 billion year-over-year.
  • Basic earnings per share (EPS) of $3.24, compared to $4.28 in the prior year.
  • A decline in operating income to $953 million from $1.31 billion.

Stock Performance and Repurchase Programs

FedEx has actively engaged in stock buyback programs, repurchasing 3.4 million shares at an average price of $295.99 per share for a total of $1 billion during the three-month period ended August 31, 2024. As of that date, approximately $4.1 billion remained available for future repurchases under the 2024 program.

Dividends

The company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.38 per share on August 16, 2024, to be paid on October 1, 2024. This reflects FedEx's commitment to returning value to shareholders despite fluctuations in earnings.

Capital Expenditures

FedEx's capital expenditures for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 were reported at $767 million, significantly lower than $1.29 billion in the same quarter of the previous year. The reduction was attributed to lower spending on aircraft and vehicles.

Operational Changes

In June 2024, FedEx announced a workforce reduction plan in Europe affecting 1,700 to 2,000 employees, aimed at reducing structural costs, with expected savings of $125 million to $175 million annually starting in 2027.

Recent Developments

FedEx has implemented a comprehensive business optimization plan known as DRIVE to enhance long-term profitability. This plan involves consolidating sortation facilities and optimizing the enterprise linehaul network, impacting operational efficiency across North America.

Financial Ratios

As of August 31, 2024, FedEx maintained a debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.8, well below the covenant limit of 3.5. This indicates a strong financial position relative to its debt obligations.

Financial Metric Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change
Total Revenue $21.58 billion $21.68 billion -0.46%
Net Income $794 million $1.08 billion -26.5%
Basic EPS $3.24 $4.28 -24.38%
Capital Expenditures $767 million $1.29 billion -40.62%

FedEx's history and evolution reflect its adaptability in a competitive logistics market, with ongoing efforts to optimize operations and manage financial performance effectively as of 2024.



A Who Owns FedEx Corporation (FDX)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, FedEx Corporation (FDX) has a diverse ownership structure with significant institutional and individual shareholders. The following table outlines the largest institutional shareholders along with their respective ownership percentages:

Institution Shares Owned (millions) Ownership Percentage
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 32.5 8.7%
BlackRock, Inc. 30.2 8.1%
State Street Corporation 20.1 5.4%
Fidelity Investments 18.4 4.9%
Invesco Ltd. 15.3 4.1%

Board of Directors and Executive Officers

The leadership team of FedEx plays a crucial role in the company's strategic direction. Key executives include:

  • Raj Subramaniam - President and Chief Executive Officer
  • Michael C. Lenz - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  • Shirley Y. Chen - Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
  • Richard W. Smith - Executive Vice President, Operations
  • John A. Smith - Executive Vice President, FedEx Freight

Stock Performance and Market Capitalization

FedEx’s stock performance has been influenced by various factors, including market conditions and company-specific developments. As of August 31, 2024, the company's market capitalization was approximately $34.6 billion, with shares trading at an average price of $295.99 during the recent accelerated share repurchase program.

Recent Share Repurchase Activity

FedEx has been actively repurchasing its shares as part of its capital allocation strategy. In the first quarter of 2025, the company repurchased approximately 3.4 million shares at an average price of $295.99, totaling $1 billion. This reflects the ongoing commitment to return value to shareholders. The remaining amount available for repurchase under the 2024 program stands at $4.1 billion as of August 31, 2024.

Dividends

FedEx has maintained a consistent dividend policy. On August 16, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.38 per share, payable on October 1, 2024. This reflects a strong commitment to returning capital to shareholders while balancing investment in growth initiatives.

Summary of Ownership Structure

The ownership structure of FedEx is characterized by significant institutional holdings, a proactive approach to share repurchases, and a commitment to returning capital to shareholders through dividends. The following table summarizes the key financial metrics relevant to shareholders:

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $34.6 billion
Average Stock Price (Q1 2025) $295.99
Quarterly Dividend Declared $1.38 per share
Total Shares Repurchased (Q1 2025) 3.4 million shares
Remaining Buyback Authorization $4.1 billion


FedEx Corporation (FDX) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission statement of FedEx Corporation is designed to express its commitment to providing fast and reliable delivery services while maintaining a focus on the needs of its customers and stakeholders. As of 2024, FedEx emphasizes its goal to connect people and possibilities around the world through its integrated network of transportation, e-commerce, and business solutions.

Key Components of the Mission Statement

  • Customer Commitment: Focus on delivering exceptional service and value to customers.
  • Global Reach: Utilize a vast logistics network to offer worldwide shipping solutions.
  • Innovation: Invest in technology and infrastructure to enhance service delivery.
  • Sustainability: Dedicate efforts toward environmentally responsible practices.

Financial Performance Indicators

As of August 31, 2024, FedEx reported the following financial metrics that reflect its operational effectiveness and market position:

Metric Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change (%)
Revenue $21.58 billion $21.68 billion (0.5)
Operating Income $1.08 billion $1.49 billion (27.0)
Net Income $794 million $1.08 billion (26.4)
Diluted Earnings per Share $3.21 $4.23 (24.1)
Operating Margin 5.0% 6.8% (180 bps)

Operational Metrics

In addition to financial performance, FedEx tracks various operational metrics to gauge efficiency and service quality:

Operational Metric Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change (%)
Average Daily Package Volume (ADV) 16.23 million 16.27 million (0.2)
U.S. Priority Package Volume 1.60 million 1.68 million (5.0)
International Economy Package Volume 491,000 365,000 35.0
Revenue per Package (U.S. Priority) $25.30 $24.49 3.3
Revenue per Pound (U.S.) $1.67 $1.67 0.0

Strategic Initiatives

FedEx's mission statement is supported by strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing its service offerings and operational efficiency:

  • DRIVE Initiative: A comprehensive program to improve long-term profitability by optimizing operations and reducing costs.
  • Workforce Optimization: A plan to streamline operations in Europe, impacting approximately 1,700 to 2,000 employees.
  • Investment in Technology: Continued investments in digital capabilities and logistics infrastructure to enhance service delivery.

Conclusion on Mission Alignment

FedEx's mission statement aligns with its operational goals and financial performance, reflecting a commitment to customer service, global connectivity, innovation, and sustainability.



How FedEx Corporation (FDX) Works

Overview of FedEx Operations

FedEx Corporation operates through various segments, primarily including FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Logistics. Each segment focuses on different aspects of transportation and logistics services, catering to diverse customer needs across the globe.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended August 31, 2024, FedEx reported the following financial highlights:

Metric Q1 2025 Q1 2024 Change (%)
Revenue $21,579 million $21,681 million (0.5)
Net Income $794 million $1,078 million (26.4)
Operating Income $1,080 million $1,485 million (27.2)
Operating Margin 5.0% 6.8% (1.8)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $5,943 million $7,055 million (15.8)

Segment Performance

FedEx operates multiple segments, each contributing to overall revenue and profitability:

Segment Revenue (Q1 2025) Revenue (Q1 2024) Change (%)
Federal Express $18,305 million $18,426 million (0.7)
FedEx Freight $2,329 million $2,385 million (2.3)
Other and Eliminations $945 million $870 million 8.6

Operational Metrics

Key operational metrics for FedEx include package volume and yield across various services:

Service Type Average Daily Volume (Q1 2025) Average Daily Volume (Q1 2024) Change (%)
U.S. Priority Packages 1,600,000 1,680,000 (4.8)
U.S. Ground Packages 6,438,000 6,411,000 0.4
International Economy Packages 491,000 365,000 34.5

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the first quarter of 2025 were detailed as follows:

Expense Type Amount (Q1 2025) Amount (Q1 2024) Change (%)
Salaries and Employee Benefits $7,785 million $7,785 million 0.0
Purchased Transportation $5,275 million $5,036 million 4.7
Fuel $1,075 million $1,101 million (2.4)
Total Operating Expenses $20,499 million $20,196 million 1.5

Liquidity and Cash Flow

FedEx's cash flow analysis for the three months ended August 31, 2024, reveals significant shifts:

Cash Flow Category Amount (Q1 2025) Amount (Q1 2024)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,187 million $2,230 million
Cash Used in Investing Activities $(802) million $(1,280) million
Cash Used in Financing Activities $(969) million $(727) million

Stock Repurchase and Dividends

During the first quarter of 2025, FedEx engaged in stock repurchase programs:

  • Repurchased 3.4 million shares at an average price of $295.99, totaling $1 billion.
  • Dividend declared was $1.38 per share, payable on October 1, 2024.

Future Outlook

FedEx expects capital expenditures for 2025 to be approximately $5.2 billion, focusing on network optimization and modernization of facilities.



How FedEx Corporation (FDX) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

FedEx generates revenue through multiple segments, primarily through its Federal Express and FedEx Freight divisions. For the three-month period ended August 31, 2024, the total revenue was $21,579 million, slightly down from $21,681 million in the prior year.

Segment Revenue (in millions) 2024 Change (%)
Federal Express Segment $18,305 (1)
FedEx Freight Segment $2,329 (2)
Other and Eliminations $945 10

Federal Express Segment

The Federal Express segment includes services for package delivery both domestically and internationally. Key revenue figures for this segment include:

  • U.S. Priority Package Revenue: $2,591 million (decreased 3%)
  • U.S. Deferred Package Revenue: $1,151 million (decreased 3%)
  • U.S. Ground Package Revenue: $8,056 million (decreased 1%)
  • International Priority Revenue: $2,206 million (decreased 5%)
  • International Economy Revenue: $1,360 million (increased 22%)

The total package revenue for the Federal Express segment was $16,476 million, down from $16,577 million in the prior year.

FedEx Freight Segment

FedEx Freight focuses on less-than-truckload (LTL) services, offering both priority and economy options. Key metrics are:

  • Total Revenue: $2,329 million (decreased 2%)
  • Average Daily Shipments: 92,000 (decreased 3%)
  • Revenue per Shipment: $378.09 (increased 2%)

Operating Expenses

For the three months ended August 31, 2024, total operating expenses were $20,499 million, an increase of 2% from $20,196 million in the previous year. Key components include:

Expense Type Amount (in millions) Percentage of Revenue (%)
Salaries and Employee Benefits $7,785 36.1
Purchased Transportation $5,275 24.4
Rentals and Landing Fees $1,161 5.4
Depreciation and Amortization $1,078 5.0
Fuel $1,075 5.0
Maintenance and Repairs $829 3.8
Business Optimization Costs $128 0.6
Other $3,168 14.7

Operating Income

Operating income for the three-month period was $1,080 million, a decrease of 27% from $1,485 million in the prior year. This decline was primarily due to higher operating expenses and reduced revenue.

Net Income

Net income for the period was $794 million, down from $1,078 million in the previous year, reflecting a 26% decrease.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

Cash and cash equivalents stood at $5.9 billion as of August 31, 2024, compared to $6.5 billion at May 31, 2024. Cash provided by operating activities was $1,187 million, down from $2,230 million in the previous year.

Dividends

On August 16, 2024, FedEx declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.38 per share, consistent with the previous quarter.

Stock Repurchase Program

During the three-month period, FedEx repurchased 3.4 million shares at an average price of $295.99 per share, totaling $1 billion. As of August 31, 2024, $4.1 billion remains available for future repurchases under the 2024 program.

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