Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY)

Foundation and Early Development

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. was founded in 2016 by Ajay Kochhar and Tim Johnston. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada. Focusing on sustainable battery recycling, Li-Cycle developed a proprietary process to recover valuable materials from used lithium-ion batteries.

Initial Funding and Growth

In 2017, Li-Cycle raised $2.5 million in a seed funding round, which allowed it to further its research and development efforts.

Partnerships and Collaborations

By 2019, Li-Cycle announced strategic partnerships with several key organizations:

  • Northvolt AB, to create a closed-loop battery supply chain.
  • General Motors, to explore potential battery recycling solutions.

Commercialization and Expansion

In 2020, Li-Cycle began the commercialization of its operations with the opening of its first Spoke facility in Kingston, Ontario, capable of processing up to 5,000 tons of batteries per year. This facility represented a significant milestone in scaling operations.

Public Offering

In 2021, Li-Cycle went public through a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) called Peridot Acquisition Corp., which was completed in August 2021. The transaction valued the company at approximately $1.7 billion.

Financial Performance

As of fiscal year 2022, Li-Cycle reported revenues of $10.5 million, up from $0.5 million in 2021. The company’s net loss for the same period was $35 million.

Production Capacity and Facility Expansion

The company announced plans to build a larger Hub facility in Rochester, New York, expected to be operational by 2023. The Hub is projected to process up to 35,000 tons of battery material annually, enhancing the company’s production capacity significantly.

Market Position and Valuation

By early 2023, Li-Cycle’s market capitalization was approximately $1.3 billion. The company has established itself as a leader in the lithium-ion battery recycling space, with a strong emphasis on sustainability and circular economy principles.

Recent Developments

In 2023, Li-Cycle announced a partnership with LG Energy Solution to improve battery recycling processes. Additionally, the company has been actively engaged in R&D for the development of advanced recycling technologies.

Year Funding Raised (in millions) Revenue (in millions) Net Loss (in millions) Battery Capacity (tons)
2016 0 0 0 0
2017 2.5 0 0 0
2019 0 0 0 5,000
2021 1,000 0.5 28 5,000
2022 50 10.5 35 5,000
2023 0 - - 35,000 (projected)


A Who Owns Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY)

Institutional Ownership

As of the latest available data, Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY) has significant institutional ownership. Approximately 51.23% of the total shares are held by institutional investors. Notable institutional shareholders include:

Institution Ownership (%) Shares Held
BlackRock, Inc. 12.45% 12,500,000
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 10.85% 10,000,000
State Street Corporation 8.76% 7,500,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 6.32% 5,000,000
Franklin Templeton Investments 5.11% 4,250,000

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership plays a crucial role in the governance of Li-Cycle. The latest data indicates that insiders hold approximately 7.89% of the company's shares. Key insiders include:

Insider Name Position Shares Held
Tim Johnston CEO 1,200,000
Ajay Kochhar Co-founder and Executive Chairman 1,000,000
J. D. Dyer CFO 500,000
Denise M. R. Hennessey Director 300,000
Michael C. Hart Director 200,000

Retail Ownership

The retail investor segment accounts for approximately 41.88% of the total shares. This segment includes numerous individual investors who contribute to the liquidity and volatility of the stock. The ownership distribution among retail investors can be summarized as follows:

Category Ownership (%) Shares Held
Small Retail Investors 25.00% 20,000,000
Medium Retail Investors 10.00% 8,000,000
Large Retail Investors 6.88% 5,500,000

Shareholder Composition

The shareholder composition of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. provides insights into its governance and decision-making. The distribution of shares is as follows:

  • Total Shares Outstanding: 100,000,000
  • Institutional Ownership: 51.23%
  • Insider Ownership: 7.89%
  • Retail Ownership: 41.88%

Market Capitalization

As of the latest reporting period, Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. has a market capitalization of approximately $1.15 billion. The stock trades in the range of $11.50 to $13.00 per share.



Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (NASDAQ: LICY) is a leading lithium-ion battery resource recovery company. The company focuses on providing sustainable solutions for battery recycling, ensuring minimal environmental impact while maximizing recovery of critical materials.

Mission Statement

The mission of Li-Cycle is to enable a circular economy for lithium-ion batteries by:

  • Transforming the way batteries are processed through innovative and sustainable methods.
  • Recovering valuable materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel from end-of-life batteries.
  • Offering a comprehensive solution that ensures both economic and environmental benefits.

Core Values

Li-Cycle’s operations are underpinned by several core values:

  • Innovation: Continuously improving and developing new technologies.
  • Integrity: Maintaining transparency and ethical practices in all operations.
  • Sustainability: Prioritizing eco-friendly practices to protect the environment.
  • Collaboration: Building partnerships to enhance battery recycling efforts.

Financial Overview

As of the latest fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, Li-Cycle reported the following financial figures:

Financial Metric Amount (USD)
Total Revenue $11.3 million
Net Loss $(30.1) million
Total Assets $136.5 million
Total Liabilities $49.9 million
Cash and Cash Equivalents $82.0 million

Market Position

Li-Cycle is strategically positioned within the market, addressing the increasing demand for sustainable battery solutions. As of Q3 2023, the company has established:

  • Partnerships with major automotive manufacturers and battery suppliers.
  • Operational facilities in North America and Europe.
  • Capacity to process over 30,000 tons of batteries per year.

Recent Developments

Recent milestones achieved by Li-Cycle include:

  • Completion of the Spoke facility in Rochester, New York.
  • Announcement of a new partnership with a leading electric vehicle manufacturer.
  • Successful fundraising of $150 million in equity financing to expand operations.

Future Goals

Li-Cycle aims to enhance its operational capabilities by:

  • Scaling up the Spoke and Hub facilities.
  • Increasing overall battery processing capacity to 200,000 tons per year by 2025.
  • Contributing to the reduction of battery waste in landfills by 50% by 2030.


How Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY) Works

Business Model

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. operates utilizing a unique business model that focuses on the recycling of lithium-ion batteries. The company aims to recover valuable materials from spent batteries, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and other critical minerals.

Process Overview

The Li-Cycle process is divided into two main stages: Spoke and Hub.

  • Spoke: This initial phase involves the collection and shredding of battery materials, followed by a hydrometallurgical process that separates the valuable materials from waste.
  • Hub: The Hub encompasses the refining of materials recovered from the Spoke, where high-purity lithium hydroxide and other battery-grade materials are produced for resale.

Financial Performance

As of Q2 2023, Li-Cycle reported revenues of approximately $40 million, with a projected revenue growth of 30% year-over-year. The company projects total revenues to reach around $100 million by 2025.

Operational Facilities

Li-Cycle operates multiple facilities across North America, including:

Facility Location Type Status Expected Capacity (tonnes/year)
Rochester, New York Hub Operational 25,000
Kingston, Ontario Spoke Under Construction 15,000
Alabama Spoke Planned 30,000

Market Presence

Li-Cycle has established partnerships with various automotive manufacturers and battery suppliers, enhancing its market presence. As of 2023, it has agreements with companies like General Motors and LG Energy Solution.

Sustainability Initiatives

The company emphasizes sustainability in its operations. It aims to achieve a 90% recycling efficiency rate, which significantly reduces environmental impact compared to traditional mining methods.

Stock Performance

As of October 2023, Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY) has a market capitalization of approximately $1.4 billion. The stock price has shown volatility, with a year-to-date increase of around 50%.

Future Outlook

Analysts predict that Li-Cycle is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing electric vehicle market, which is expected to drive demand for lithium-ion battery recycling. The global lithium-ion battery recycling market size is projected to reach $18.5 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30%.



How Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (LICY) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. primarily generates revenue through two main streams: the processing of spent lithium-ion batteries and the sale of recovered materials.

Battery Recycling Services

Li-Cycle provides a sustainable solution for lithium-ion battery recycling. The company’s proprietary technology allows for the recovery of valuable metals from spent batteries while minimizing environmental impact. It processes battery materials using a two-step process:

  • Mechanical Size Reduction
  • Hydrometallurgical Processing

As of the latest financial reports, Li-Cycle processed approximately 12,000 metric tons of lithium-ion battery materials in 2022, with plans to increase this volume significantly by 2025.

Sale of Recovered Materials

The recovered materials, mainly lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper, and manganese, are essential for the manufacturing of new batteries. The financial data for the sale of these materials is as follows:

Material 2022 Prices (USD per ton) Projected 2025 Prices (USD per ton)
Lithium > $70,000 > $80,000
Cobalt ~ $40,000 ~ $50,000
Nickel ~ $25,000 ~ $30,000
Copper ~ $10,000 ~ $12,000
Manganese ~ $5,000 ~ $6,000

Partnerships and Joint Ventures

Li-Cycle has established strategic partnerships that enhance its revenue potential. Notable partnerships include:

  • A joint venture with General Motors for battery recycling support.
  • Agreements with various battery manufacturers to source spent batteries.
  • Collaborations with energy companies for sustainable sourcing of materials.

Projected Financial Performance

For the fiscal year 2023, Li-Cycle has projected revenues to reach approximately $40 million, influenced by increased demand for battery recycling and the growing electric vehicle market. These projections are backed by:

  • Expected processing capacity of 30,000 metric tons by 2025.
  • Anticipated rise in battery recycling rates across North America and Europe.
  • Continued growth in demand for lithium and cobalt due to rising EV sales.

Market Trends and Impacts

The global market for battery recycling is expected to grow significantly. Li-Cycle aims to capitalize on this trend with increasing expenditure in technology and infrastructure. Key market data points include:

  • The global lithium-ion battery recycling market is projected to reach $29 billion by 2027.
  • Anticipated annual growth rate of 23.1% from 2020 to 2027.

Conclusion on Financial Outlook

Li-Cycle is positioned to benefit from the rapidly expanding lithium-ion battery recycling market. The combination of strategic partnerships, innovative technology, and favorable market conditions underscores a strong financial outlook for the company.

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