TEGNA Inc. (TGNA): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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TEGNA Inc. (TGNA) Information


A Brief History of TEGNA Inc.

Company Overview

TEGNA Inc. is a media company that operates a portfolio of television stations and digital media properties across the United States. As of 2024, TEGNA has been focusing on enhancing its content offerings and expanding its digital footprint.

Financial Performance

In the third quarter of 2024, TEGNA reported a net income attributable to TEGNA Inc. of $147.4 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $96.2 million, or $0.48 per diluted share during the same period in 2023. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $156.9 million, or $0.94 per diluted share, up from $78.0 million, or $0.39 per diluted share in 2023.

For the first nine months of 2024, net income was $419.2 million, or $2.44 per diluted share, compared to $400.6 million, or $1.86 per diluted share in the same period of 2023.

TEGNA's total revenues for the third quarter of 2024 reached $806.8 million, a significant increase from $713.2 million in the same quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenues were $2.23 billion, compared to $2.19 billion in 2023. The growth was primarily driven by a 1050% increase in political revenue during the third quarter, reflecting heightened spending in anticipation of elections.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Income $147.4 million $96.2 million $419.2 million $400.6 million
Earnings Per Share $0.89 $0.48 $2.44 $1.86
Total Revenues $806.8 million $713.2 million $2.23 billion $2.19 billion

Shareholder Returns

TEGNA returned $286.4 million of capital to shareholders in the first nine months of 2024, which included $225.0 million in share repurchases and $61.4 million in dividends. The company has implemented a new share repurchase program authorized in December 2023 for up to $650 million. The quarterly dividend was increased by 10% in May 2024, from $0.11375 to $0.125 per share.

Debt and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, TEGNA's total debt stood at $3.08 billion, with cash and cash equivalents of $536.3 million, and unused borrowing capacity of $737.9 million under its revolving credit facility. The leverage ratio was calculated at 2.79x, well below the maximum permitted limit of 4.50x.

Recent Developments

TEGNA has been active in strategic acquisitions, including the purchase of Octillion Media in 2024. The company also recognized a gain of $152.9 million from the sale of Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) in early 2024. Overall, TEGNA continues to adapt to the evolving media landscape by focusing on digital growth and enhancing shareholder value.



A Who Owns TEGNA Inc. (TGNA)

Shareholder Structure

As of 2024, TEGNA Inc. (TGNA) has a diverse ownership structure that includes institutional investors, mutual funds, and retail investors. The largest shareholders are primarily investment management firms and pension funds.

Shareholder Type Percentage Ownership Number of Shares
Institutional Investors 78% 129,000,000
Mutual Funds 15% 25,000,000
Retail Investors 7% 11,000,000

Top Institutional Shareholders

The following table highlights the top institutional shareholders of TEGNA Inc. as of early 2024:

Institution Shares Owned Percentage Ownership
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 28,000,000 16.9%
BlackRock, Inc. 25,000,000 15.4%
State Street Corporation 22,000,000 13.5%
Invesco Ltd. 15,000,000 9.2%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 12,000,000 7.4%

Recent Share Repurchase Activity

TEGNA has been actively repurchasing its shares, reflecting its commitment to returning capital to shareholders. The following details summarize the recent share repurchase program:

Period Shares Repurchased Total Cost ($ million) Average Price per Share ($)
Q1 2024 7,500,000 108.0 14.40
Q2 2024 8,200,000 120.0 14.63
Q3 2024 4,800,000 70.1 14.51

Financial Highlights of TEGNA Inc.

Key financial metrics provide insight into the company's performance and shareholder returns:

Metric Value (2024)
Net Income ($ million) 419.2
Earnings Per Share (EPS, $) 2.44
Dividends Paid ($ million) 61.4
Total Revenue ($ million) 2,231.4

Shareholder Returns

TEGNA has consistently returned capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases:

Year Dividends Paid ($ million) Share Repurchases ($ million)
2023 63.1 300.0
2024 61.4 226.0

Conclusion on Ownership Trends

TEGNA's ownership structure and shareholder dynamics reflect a strong institutional presence, with significant share repurchase activities indicating a commitment to enhancing shareholder value.



TEGNA Inc. (TGNA) Mission Statement

Overview of TEGNA Inc.

TEGNA Inc. is a media company specializing in broadcasting and digital media. The company operates numerous television stations across the United States and offers various digital services, focusing on delivering high-quality content to its audiences.

Mission Statement

TEGNA's mission is to "inform, engage, and empower communities through the power of media." The company aims to serve its audiences with trustworthy news, innovative storytelling, and engaging content across all platforms.

Financial Performance

As of the third quarter of 2024, TEGNA reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Net Income Attributable to TEGNA Inc. $147.4 million $96.2 million 53%
Earnings per Share (Diluted) $0.89 $0.48 85%
Adjusted EBITDA $269.5 million $165.9 million 62%
Total Revenues $806.8 million $713.2 million 13.1%

Revenue Breakdown

The following table summarizes TEGNA's revenue sources for Q3 2024:

Revenue Source Q3 2024 ($ thousands) Q3 2023 ($ thousands) Change (%)
Subscription Revenue $356,205 $377,891 -6%
Advertising & Marketing Services $312,963 $312,413 0%
Political Revenue $126,318 $11,643
Other Revenue $11,341 $11,296 0%
Total Revenue $806,827 $713,243 13.1%

Shareholder Returns

TEGNA has demonstrated a commitment to returning capital to shareholders, with the following figures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Type of Return Amount ($ millions)
Dividends Paid $61.4 million
Share Repurchases $225.0 million
Total Returns to Shareholders $286.4 million

Capital Allocation Strategy

TEGNA's capital allocation plan emphasizes a balanced approach to investing in growth while returning capital to shareholders. The company plans to return approximately 40-60% of its adjusted free cash flow to shareholders over the next few years.

Future Outlook

TEGNA continues to focus on enhancing its digital capabilities and exploring strategic acquisitions to drive growth. The company is dedicated to maintaining its mission of empowering communities through impactful media.



How TEGNA Inc. (TGNA) Works

Business Overview

TEGNA Inc. operates as a media company, primarily through its television stations and digital platforms. The company generates revenue from various sources, including subscription fees, advertising and marketing services, and political advertising.

Revenue Breakdown

The following table summarizes TEGNA's revenue categories for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023:

Category Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands) Change (%) 9M 2024 (in thousands) 9M 2023 (in thousands) Change (%)
Subscription $356,205 $377,891 (6%) $1,098,554 $1,188,297 (8%)
Advertising & Marketing Services $312,963 $312,413 0% $912,632 $937,984 (3%)
Political $126,318 $11,643 $185,789 $22,925
Other $11,341 $11,296 0% $34,467 $35,870 (4%)
Total Revenues $806,827 $713,243 13% $2,231,442 $2,185,076 2%

Financial Performance

TEGNA's net income attributable to the company was $147.4 million, or $0.89 per diluted share, for Q3 2024, compared to $96.2 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, in Q3 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, net income was $419.2 million, or $2.44 per diluted share, up from $400.6 million, or $1.86 per diluted share, in the same period of 2023.

Operating Income and Costs

Operating income for TEGNA was $229.9 million in Q3 2024, compared to $134.7 million in Q3 2023. For the first nine months, operating income was $509.3 million, down from $589.8 million in 2023. The decrease in the first nine months was primarily due to the absence of a $136.0 million merger termination fee and a decline in subscription revenue of $89.7 million.

Cost Structure

The overall operating expenses for the first nine months of 2024 were $1.72 billion, compared to $1.60 billion in the same period of 2023. The increase was attributed to higher payroll-related costs and employee retention costs.

Shareholder Returns

TEGNA returned approximately $286.4 million to shareholders in the first nine months of 2024, comprising $225.0 million in share repurchases and $61.4 million in dividends. The company announced a 10% increase in its quarterly dividend to $0.125 per share effective July 1, 2024.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

Operating cash flow was $435.2 million for the first nine months of 2024, compared to $408.8 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to a rise in net income driven by political revenue.

Debt and Interest

TEGNA's total debt was approximately $3.01 billion as of September 30, 2024. Interest expense for the first nine months of 2024 was $126.4 million, a slight decrease from $129.1 million in the same period of 2023.

Employee Compensation

TEGNA reported employee stock-based compensation expenses of $30.7 million for the first nine months of 2024, compared to $15.4 million for the same period in 2023.

Recent Acquisitions

In January 2024, TEGNA acquired Octillion Media, enhancing its capabilities in the local connected TV and over-the-top advertising market. The acquisition cost $52.8 million.



How TEGNA Inc. (TGNA) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

TEGNA Inc. generates revenue through four primary sources:

  • Subscription Revenues: Fees from cable, satellite, telecommunications, and over-the-top (OTT) providers for carrying TEGNA's television signals.
  • Advertising & Marketing Services (AMS): Revenue from local and national non-political television advertising and digital marketing services.
  • Political Advertising Revenues: Driven by election cycles, particularly in even-numbered years.
  • Other Services: Includes production of programming, tower rentals, and local news content distribution.

Financial Performance Overview

As of the third quarter of 2024, TEGNA reported the following revenues (in thousands):

Revenue Source Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2024 Quarter ended Sept. 30, 2023 Change (%)
Subscription $356,205 $377,891 (6%)
Advertising & Marketing Services $312,963 $312,413 0%
Political $126,318 $11,643
Other $11,341 $11,296 0%
Total Revenues $806,827 $713,243 13%

Subscription Revenue Trends

Subscription revenue has seen a decrease of 6% in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023, primarily due to declines in subscribers and a temporary service disruption. Year-to-date, subscription revenue decreased by 8%, totaling $1,098,554 in the first nine months of 2024, down from $1,188,297 in the same period of 2023. This decline was partially offset by contractual rate increases under retransmission agreements.

Advertising Revenue Insights

Advertising & Marketing Services (AMS) revenue remained stable at approximately $313 million for Q3 2024, compared to $312 million in Q3 2023. For the first nine months, AMS revenue decreased by 3%, totaling $912,632, reflecting ongoing softness in the national advertising market. The underlying advertising trend improved due to demand from local accounts.

Political Advertising Surge

Political advertising revenue surged significantly in 2024, generating $126,318 in Q3, compared to just $11,643 in Q3 2023. For the first nine months, political revenue totaled $185,789, up from $22,925 in the previous year, driven by increased spending related to the upcoming elections.

Operational Costs

TEGNA's operational costs for Q3 2024 and the first nine months are as follows (in thousands):

Cost Category Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Cost of Revenues $437,855 $438,260 0%
Business Units - SG&A Expenses $96,882 $98,394 (2%)
Corporate - G&A Expenses $13,188 $13,552 (3%)
Total Operating Expenses $576,935 $578,586 (0%)

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

TEGNA's net income attributable to the company for Q3 2024 was $147,448, or $0.89 per diluted share, compared to $96,183, or $0.48 per diluted share in Q3 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, net income rose to $419,152, or $2.44 per diluted share, from $400,591, or $1.86 per diluted share in the same period of 2023.

Dividends and Share Repurchase

In 2024, TEGNA paid dividends totaling $61.4 million. The quarterly dividend was increased to $0.125 per share, reflecting a 10% increase from the previous year. TEGNA also engaged in share repurchase programs, repurchasing $225 million of its common stock in the first nine months of 2024.

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Resources:

  1. TEGNA Inc. (TGNA) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of TEGNA Inc. (TGNA)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View TEGNA Inc. (TGNA)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.