Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) BCG Matrix Analysis

Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) BCG Matrix Analysis

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Welcome to our blog on Marathon Petroleum Corporation's (MPC) products and brands in the Boston Consulting Group Matrix Analysis. The BCG Matrix helps companies categorize their products into four categories; Stars, Cash Cows, Dogs, and Question Marks, and formulate strategies accordingly. In this post, we will discuss the Stars, Cash Cows, Dogs, and Question Marks products and brands of MPC to understand their market position and growth potential.

Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) operates in the energy industry, with a focus on refining, marketing, and transportation of petroleum products. The company has a diverse portfolio of products/brands that have been classified into four categories in the BCG Matrix Analysis.

Let's dive into the Stars category, which includes products/brands of MPC with high market share and growth potential. The Stars products/brands of MPC in 2023 include Marathon Gasoline, Speedway convenience stores, and Andeavor Refining.

Now, we move onto the Cash Cows category, which includes low-growth products with high-profit margins that generate significant cash flow for the company. MPC's Cash Cows include Speedway, MPC's Pipeline Transportation, and Refining and Marketing.

Next up, we have the Dogs category, which includes low-growth products with low market share. MPC's Dogs products/brands include Speedway Gasoline retail chain and MPLX natural gas and crude oil pipelines business.

Lastly, we have the Question Marks category, which includes products/brands of MPC that have high growth potential but a low market share. MPC's Question Marks products/brands include Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations, alternative energy fuels, and biodegradable lubricants.

Understanding the market position of each product/brand of MPC is crucial for the company's growth, and the BCG Matrix provides an excellent framework for the same. As a marketing analyst, you can suggest strategies for each category to help MPC sustain its competitive position and achieve growth.




Background of Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC)

Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) is one of the leading independent refiners in the United States. Founded in 1887, the company operates an integrated network of refineries, pipelines, and terminals that spans across different parts of the country. As of 2023, MPC has a market capitalization of approximately $42.4 billion and employs over 60,000 people. In 2021, the company reported a revenue of $76.6 billion and net income of $2.5 billion. MPC's refining capacity is about 3 million barrels per day, and it produces a wide range of products, including gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, and asphalt. The company operates 16 refineries across the country, with its largest facility located in Garyville, Louisiana. MPC also has an extensive pipeline network that spans across the United States, as well as storage facilities, terminals, and retail locations. The company's Speedway brand is a major convenience store and gas station chain with over 4,000 locations in the United States. In recent years, MPC has focused on expanding its operations and investing in new technologies to reduce its carbon footprint. The company has also made significant acquisitions, including the purchase of Andeavor in 2018, which made it the largest refiner in the United States.

Stars

Question Marks

  • Marathon Gasoline
  • Speedway convenience stores
  • Andeavor Refining
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Stations
  • Alternative Energy Fuels
  • Biodegradable Lubricants

Cash Cow

Dogs

  • Speedway
  • MPC's Pipeline Transportation
  • Refining and Marketing
  • Speedway Gasoline retail chain
  • MPLX natural gas and crude oil pipelines business


Key Takeaways

  • Marathon Gasoline, Speedway convenience stores, and Andeavor Refining are top-performing 'Stars' products/brands for MPC.
  • Speedway, MPC's Pipeline Transportation, and Refining and Marketing are significant Cash Cow products that generate a lot of cash for MPC.
  • Speedway Gasoline retail chain and MPLX natural gas and crude oil pipelines business are 'Dogs' products for MPC.
  • MPC's Question Mark products include Electric Vehicle Charging Stations, Alternative Energy Fuels, and Biodegradable Lubricants, requiring heavy investment to gain market share quickly.



Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) Stars

Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) operates in the energy industry, with a focus on refining, marketing, and transportation of petroleum products. As of 2023, here are the Stars products and/or brands of MPC in the BCG Matrix Analysis:

  • Marathon Gasoline - According to MPC's 2022 financial report, Marathon Gasoline has a strong market share in the United States and an increasing demand due to higher vehicle usage. This made it a top-performing product in the Stars quadrant, with a high growth potential.
  • Speedway convenience stores - Speedway is an MPC subsidiary that operates a chain of convenience stores across the United States. Its convenience store chain had a higher market share compared to its competitors, which made it a Stars product/brand. Speedway generated a revenue of $22.8 billion in 2021.
  • Andeavor Refining - In 2021, Andeavor Refining recorded a revenue of $17.24 billion, which is a remarkable growth from the previous year. It has a high market share in the United States because of its refining capacity and technological advancements in refining processes.

MPC's strategy for growth is to invest in these Stars products and achieve a high return on investment (ROI). By focusing on products with potential growth, MPC can continue to generate revenue and increase its market share in the energy industry.




Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) Cash Cows

Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) has a few products that are currently identified as 'Cash Cows.' In 2023, these products or brands have a high market share in mature markets and generate significant cash flow. These products have been identified as low-growth, but with high-profits margins. They provide the necessary cash required to turn a question mark into a market leader, fund research and development, and pay dividends to shareholders.

  • Speedway: This is a subsidiary of MPC and one of the largest convenience store chains in the United States. In 2022, Speedway had a revenue of USD 22.1 billion and over 4,000 stores, making it one of the largest Cash Cow products for MPC. The company has also made further investment in this business by partnering with DoorDash to provide delivery services.
  • MPC's Pipeline Transportation: This segment generates the bulk of MPC's income from its crude oil pipeline facilities. In 2021, its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) was USD 387 million. This segment's low growth prospects have made it an ideal Cash Cow for MPC, as it generates a lot of cash and requires low investments.
  • Refining and Marketing: This segment operates MPC's refineries and is responsible for creating petroleum-based products like gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel. In 2022, this segment had a revenue of USD 77.8 billion. While this segment's growth prospects are relatively low, it generates significant cash flow for MPC.

MPC has been advised to continue investing in these Cash Cow products to maintain its current level of productivity or 'milk' the gains passively. Furthermore, as a marketing analyst, you may suggest that MPC capitalizes on its Cash Cows by using some of the generated cash flow to invest in the company's Question Marks and Stars to help build their market position and grow their profits.




Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) Dogs

As of 2023, Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) has several 'Dogs' products and/or brands. These are low growth markets and have low market share, making them a challenging category for the company.

  • One of the 'Dogs' products for MPC is the Speedway Gasoline retail chain. As of 2021, Speedway Gasoline revenues were $8.1 billion USD, which is a decrease of 7% compared to the previous year.
  • Another 'Dog' brand is the MPLX natural gas and crude oil pipelines business. As of 2022, MPLX generated $5.7 billion USD in revenues, a decrease of 10% compared to 2021.

It is important to note that Dogs should be avoided and minimized. Expensive turn-around plans usually do not help. In other words, these business units do not bring back much in return and are considered cash traps.

As a marketing analyst pro, MPC needs to consider divestiture for these 'Dogs.'




Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) Question Marks

Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) is a well-known American petroleum refining, marketing, and transportation company. As of 2023, MPC has a few products/brands that fall into the 'Question Marks' quadrant of the Boston Consulting Group Matrix Analysis.

The 2021 or 2022 latest financial reports indicate that the company's gross revenue was $78.9 billion, with a net income of $45 million. Let's take a deeper look at some of MPC's 'Question Mark' products:

  • Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Stations: This is a relatively new product from MPC. EV charging stations have high growth prospects due to the increasing demand for electric cars. However, MPC's market share in this sector is low. The company will need to heavily invest in this product to gain a significant market share.
  • Alternative Energy Fuels: As the world becomes more aware of environmental issues, the demand for alternative energy fuels continues to grow. However, MPC has yet to make a significant impact in this sector. With a low market share, this product falls into the 'Question Mark' quadrant of the BCG matrix. To turn this into a Star, MPC will need to invest heavily in this sector to gain market share quickly.
  • Biodegradable Lubricants: Biodegradable lubricants are in demand as they are environmentally friendly. MPC has introduced this product in the market, but it has not gained significant market share. With the right marketing strategy, this product has the potential to become a Star if the company decides to invest heavily in it.

These are just a few of the 'Question Marks' in MPC's product portfolio. These products have high growth potential, but their market share is low. They require heavy investment from the company to gain market share quickly or risk becoming a 'Dog' – a product that loses a company money. Therefore, MPC needs a solid marketing strategy to make these products more visible to buyers and increase their market share.

In conclusion, Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) has a diverse range of products and brands that fall into different quadrants of the Boston Consulting Group Matrix Analysis. The company's 'Stars' products include Marathon Gasoline, Speedway convenience stores, and Andeavor Refining- products that have a high market share, growth potential, and generate significant revenue for the company.

MPC's 'Cash Cow' products, including Speedway, Pipeline Transportation, and Refining and Marketing, generate significant cash flow for the company, allowing them to fund research and development, pay dividends to shareholders, and turn 'Question Marks' into market leaders over time.

On the other hand, 'Dogs' products, such as the Speedway Gasoline retail chain and MPLX natural gas and crude oil pipelines, perform poorly and can be considered cash traps. MPC needs to avoid and minimize these types of products.

Finally, MPC's 'Question Mark' products, including Electric Vehicle Charging Stations, Alternative Energy Fuels, and Biodegradable Lubricants, have high growth potential but require heavy investments to gain significant market share quickly. MPC needs a solid marketing strategy to make these products more visible to buyers and increase their market share.

In summary, MPC's success lies in their ability to effectively allocate resources and focus on their 'Stars' and 'Cash Cow' products while minimizing 'Dogs' and investing heavily in 'Question Marks'. By doing so, MPC can continue to generate revenue and increase market share in the energy industry.

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