Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) BCG Matrix Analysis

Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) BCG Matrix Analysis

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Welcome to our analysis of Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) and its products and brands using the BCG Matrix Analysis. This blog will take you through the different quadrants of the analysis and identify which products belong where. Find out which products and brands are the Stars, Cash Cows, Dogs, and Question Marks for PM. Keep reading to discover more!

Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) is a global leader in the tobacco industry and has a wide range of products and brands. In this analysis, we are using the BCG Matrix to classify these products into four categories based on their market growth and market share. This analysis will help PM identify which products require further investment and which ones can generate a steady stream of cash flow.

The BCG Matrix Analysis is a useful tool for companies to assess their product portfolio and determine where to invest resources. By categorizing products according to their market growth and market share, companies can identify which products have the potential to become stars or generate substantial cash flow. In the case of PM, this analysis will help identify which products need further investment and which ones need to be divested.




Background of Philip Morris International Inc. (PM)

Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) is a leading international tobacco company, with products sold in over 180 countries. The company was spun off from Altria Group, Inc. in 2008 and is headquartered in New York City. PM owns a portfolio of cigarette brands, including Marlboro, Parliament, and L&M, as well as smoke-free tobacco products, such as IQOS. As of 2023, PM is considered a global giant in the tobacco industry, with a market capitalization of approximately $150 billion. In 2022, the company reported revenue of $32.7 billion, a 5% increase from the previous year. PM continues to invest heavily in research and development to create scientifically substantiated products that meet the changing preferences of adult smokers worldwide. PM is committed to promoting a smoke-free future and aims to replace cigarettes with smoke-free alternatives as soon as possible. The company has set a target of having at least 50 million smokers switch to smoke-free products by 2030.
  • Revenue (2022): $32.7 billion
  • Market capitalization (2023): $150 billion
  • Portfolio: Cigarette brands including Marlboro, Parliament, and L&M, and smoke-free tobacco products such as IQOS
  • Global presence: Products sold in over 180 countries
  • Sustainability: Committed to reducing the environmental impact of tobacco production and promoting the socio-economic development of the communities where it operates
PM is also committed to sustainability and has set ambitious environmental, social, and governance (ESG) targets to reduce the environmental impact of tobacco production and promote the socio-economic development of the communities where it operates. The company aims to achieve carbon neutrality in its operations by 2030 and to reduce plastic waste by 50% by 2025. It also aims to improve the livelihoods of 1 million people in tobacco-growing communities by 2025 through various social and economic initiatives. Overall, PM continues to be a major player in the tobacco industry, investing in innovative products and sustainable practices to meet the evolving needs of smokers and promote a smoke-free future.

Stars

Question Marks

  • Marlboro
  • IQOS
  • IQOS
  • Beyond Nicotine
  • Teeps

Cash Cow

Dogs

  • Marlboro
  • IQOS
  • Heets
  • L&M cigarettes
  • Chesterfield cigarettes
  • Parliament cigarettes


Key Takeaways

  • Marlboro and IQOS are star products for Philip Morris International Inc. with high market share and potential for growth.
  • Heets is also a cash cow product that can generate significant profits for the company.
  • L&M, Chesterfield, and Parliament cigarettes are low-growth products with low market share and categorized as dogs for PM.
  • IQOS, Beyond Nicotine, and Teeps are question mark products that have the potential to become stars if invested in heavily.



Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Stars

As of 2023, Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) has a number of products and brands that can be placed in the Stars quadrant of the BCG Matrix Analysis. These are the products and brands that have a high market share in a growing market, making them leaders in the business that require a lot of support for promotion and placement.

Two such products are Marlboro and IQOS.

  • Marlboro: Marlboro holds 44.5% of the cigarette market share globally and was valued at USD 27.1 billion in 2021. The brand's success is due in part to its long-standing reputation, global presence and extensive advertising campaigns.
  • IQOS: This is a heated tobacco product that has become increasingly popular around the world. IQOS has a 5.5% share of the tobacco market and was valued at USD 4.5 billion in 2022. Given the trend towards more health-conscious products, the demand for IQOS is expected to continue to grow rapidly over the next few years.

Both Marlboro and IQOS are well-positioned in their respective markets and have built a loyal customer base over the years.

Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) has invested heavily in these products with the aim of further boosting their market share and positioning them as Cash Cows in the near future. The tobacco giant has also put in place a range of measures to minimize the negative effects of smoking on consumers.




Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Cash Cows

As a marketing analyst pro, I have been tasked with brainstorming the Cash Cows products and/or brands for Philip Morris International Inc. as of 2023. Based on the BCG Matrix Analysis, Cash Cows are low growth products/brands with high market share.

Although the tobacco industry has faced significant changes and challenges over the past few years, Philip Morris International Inc. has managed to maintain its leading position and deliver impressive financial results. As of 2021, the company reported a net revenue of $78.05 billion and an operating income of $16.50 billion.

For the Cash Cows quadrant, I would identify the following products and/or brands:

  • Marlboro: This iconic cigarette brand has been a market leader for decades and continues to hold a high market share. Despite decreasing demand for tobacco products in some markets, Marlboro still generates significant profits and cash flow for Philip Morris International Inc.
  • IQOS: This innovative smoking device has gained popularity in recent years, especially in markets where traditional cigarettes face regulatory restrictions or declining demand. As of 2021, IQOS had a significant market share in countries like Japan, South Korea, and Switzerland.
  • Heets: These tobacco sticks are designed to be used with the IQOS device and have also gained traction in markets where IQOS is popular. Heets offer a different smoking experience than traditional cigarettes, which can be a key advantage for Philip Morris International Inc.

Investments in the infrastructure for these Cash Cow products and/or brands can further improve their efficiency and increase cash flow. By maintaining their market-leading position and continuing to innovate, Philip Morris International Inc. can ensure a steady stream of profits from these products.




Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Dogs

As of 2023, Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) has a handful of products that belong in the Dogs quadrant of the BCG Matrix Analysis. The following brands that are low growth products with low market share include:

  • L&M cigarettes: L&M is an American brand of cigarettes, which is owned and manufactured by Altria and Philip Morris International Inc. (PM). In 2022, L&M cigarettes' market share stood at 0.6% in the United States and generated revenues of $154 million. Although Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) has recently launched new variants, the brand is still struggling to gain market share.
  • Chesterfield cigarettes: Chesterfield cigarettes are a historic brand which has gone through several changes of ownership. In the current context, they are Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) product. As of 2021, Chesterfield cigarettes' market share was at 0.1% in the United States.
  • Parliament cigarettes: Parliament cigarettes are regarded as one of the premium tobacco brands under Philip Morris International Inc. (PM). In 2022, Parliament cigarettes occupied a market share of 2.1% in the US. However, it has been declining in profits and sales, marking it as one of the Dogs products.

Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) needs to identify the Dogs quadrant's low-growth products because they are a drain on the company's resources and are unlikely to become profitable soon. In assessing the product portfolio, Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) should either invest in further product developments or divest itself of low-growth products that weigh down the company.




Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) Question Marks

Philip Morris International Inc. (PM) is a multinational cigarette and tobacco company headquartered in New York City. As of 2023, the company has several products and brands that fall under the 'Question Marks' quadrant of the BCG matrix analysis.

  • IQOS: IQOS is a heated tobacco product. As of 2022, IQOS was available in 64 markets and has gained a substantial market share in some of these markets. Despite being a relatively new product, IQOS has the potential to become a star product in a high-growth market. However, it currently consumes a lot of cash and brings in little return, making it a Question Mark product for PM.
  • Beyond Nicotine: Beyond Nicotine is a product line that includes vaping products and nicotine-free oral pouch products. As of 2022, the product line was available in several markets but had low market share compared to other vaping brands. However, it is in a growing market with high demand. Thus, Beyond Nicotine has the potential to become a star product if PM decides to invest heavily in it.
  • Teeps: Teeps is a heated tobacco product that is currently available in Japan. As of 2022, the product had a small market share in the competitive Japanese market. Nevertheless, Teeps has the potential to grow in the future and become a star product for PM.

As of 2022, PM's net revenue was $85.4 billion and net income was $8.6 billion. The company's total assets were $40.2 billion, and its total liabilities were $36.6 billion.

Being a Question Mark product, these products consume a lot of cash but bring in little return due to low market share. Nevertheless, these products have the potential to become Stars in high-growth markets with a significant increase in market share. PM can handle these Question Marks by investing heavily in them to gain market share or by selling them if they do not have potential for growth.

In conclusion, the BCG Matrix Analysis provides a useful framework for understanding the market position of Philip Morris International Inc.'s (PM) products and brands. While Marlboro and IQOS have firmly established themselves as Stars, PM needs to invest further in their infrastructure to maintain their market-leading position.

As for the Cash Cows, PM should continue to innovate and improve the efficiency of their production and marketing to generate a steady stream of profits from Marlboro, IQOS, and Heets. On the other hand, PM needs to identify their Dog products and either divest them or invest heavily in their product development.

Lastly, PM needs to handle their Question Marks, such as IQOS, Beyond Nicotine, and Teeps, carefully by investing in them to gain market share or selling them if they do not have potential for growth. With strategic decision-making, PM can maximize their profitability and continue to maintain their leading position in the tobacco and cigarette industry.

As a marketing analyst, it's essential to recognize the importance of keeping up with market trends, identifying shifts, and adjusting business models to maintain profitability. By using the BCG Matrix Analysis, companies like PM can have a clear understanding of their market position and adjust their strategies accordingly to remain competitive and profitable.

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