Bank of America Corporation (BAC): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Bank of America Corporation (BAC) Information


A Brief History of Bank of America

Bank of America, founded in 1904 as Bank of Italy in San Francisco, has grown into one of the world's leading financial institutions. Over the years, it has undergone significant transformations through mergers and acquisitions. In 1998, it merged with NationsBank, becoming Bank of America, a name that resonates globally.

Recent Financial Performance (2024)

As of September 30, 2024, Bank of America reported a net income of $20.5 billion for the nine months, equating to $2.40 per diluted share, compared to $23.4 billion or $2.72 per diluted share in the same period of 2023. The decrease in net income is attributed to higher noninterest expenses and provisions for credit losses.

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Net Income $20.5 billion $23.4 billion
Net Income per Share $2.40 $2.72
Total Assets $3.3 trillion $3.2 trillion
Total Liabilities $3.0 trillion $2.9 trillion
Total Shareholders' Equity $296.5 billion $291.6 billion

Key Business Segments

Bank of America operates through several key segments, including Consumer Banking, Global Wealth & Investment Management, and Global Banking. Each segment has shown varied performance metrics in recent quarters.

Business Segment Net Income (2024 Q3) Net Income (2023 Q3)
Consumer Banking $3.2 billion $3.5 billion
Global Wealth & Investment Management $1.5 billion $1.4 billion
Global Banking $2.0 billion $2.3 billion

Stock Performance and Dividends

As of October 2024, Bank of America’s stock is trading at approximately $35.74, reflecting a year-to-date performance increase of 10%. The company has declared quarterly dividends of $0.26 per share in Q4 2024, maintaining a consistent return to shareholders.

Dividend History Declaration Date Dividend per Share
Q4 2024 October 16, 2024 $0.26
Q3 2024 July 24, 2024 $0.26
Q2 2024 April 25, 2024 $0.24
Q1 2024 January 31, 2024 $0.24

Market Position and Strategy

Bank of America continues to focus on digital transformation and enhancing customer experience. The bank has invested significantly in technology to streamline operations and improve service delivery. As of September 2024, it reported a total of 50 million active digital banking users, emphasizing its commitment to digital banking solutions.

Credit Quality Indicators

As of September 30, 2024, Bank of America reported total consumer credit card loans of $105.7 billion, with a gross charge-off rate of 0.28% for the nine months ended September 2024. The bank's credit quality metrics indicate a stable outlook despite macroeconomic challenges.

Credit Quality Metric Value
Total Consumer Credit Card Loans $105.7 billion
Gross Charge-Off Rate 0.28%
Provision for Credit Losses (2024 Q3) $1.5 billion


A Who Owns Bank of America Corporation (BAC)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of Bank of America Corporation (BAC) includes a combination of institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual stakeholders. The following table outlines the major shareholders and their respective ownership stakes:

Shareholder Ownership Stake (%) Number of Shares Owned (millions)
Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.18% 626.22
BlackRock, Inc. 7.25% 553.06
State Street Corporation 4.85% 367.69
Wellington Management Group LLP 2.89% 220.80
Fidelity Investments 2.45% 186.31
Invesco Ltd. 1.95% 149.44
Capital Research Global Investors 1.91% 145.54
Other Institutional Investors 19.15% 1,455.52
Individual Shareholders 48.42% 3,684.79

Institutional Ownership

As of September 30, 2024, institutional investors collectively held approximately 60.42% of Bank of America's total shares. This significant institutional ownership reflects confidence in the bank's financial performance and strategic direction.

Share Performance

Bank of America’s stock performance has been influenced by various factors, including market trends and economic conditions. The following table provides key stock performance metrics:

Metric Value
Current Stock Price (as of September 30, 2024) $30.75
52-Week Range $25.00 - $35.00
Market Capitalization $260 billion
Dividend Yield 3.38%
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) 11.5

Recent Developments in Ownership Structure

In the first three quarters of 2024, Bank of America repurchased 88 million shares, reducing shareholders' equity by approximately $3.5 billion. This strategy is part of the company's ongoing efforts to enhance shareholder value.

Regulatory Considerations

As of September 30, 2024, Bank of America maintained a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital of $199.8 billion, which reflects a strong capital position that is critical for regulatory compliance and financial stability.

Ownership Changes and Trends

Ownership trends indicate a gradual increase in institutional investment, suggesting a positive outlook from large investment firms. The growing participation of institutional investors highlights the bank's robust performance and strategic initiatives aimed at improving profitability and shareholder returns.

Conclusion on Ownership Dynamics

In summary, Bank of America Corporation's ownership structure is characterized by significant institutional investment alongside a diverse base of individual shareholders. The bank's proactive share repurchase strategy and strong capital position further underscore its commitment to enhancing shareholder value in the competitive banking landscape.



Bank of America Corporation (BAC) Mission Statement

The mission statement of Bank of America Corporation (BAC) as of 2024 emphasizes the commitment to responsibly provide financial services that help customers and clients achieve their goals. The company aims to deliver a superior customer experience, invest in the communities it serves, and maintain a focus on sustainable practices that benefit society.

Core Values

  • Client Focus: Prioritizing the needs and expectations of clients.
  • Integrity: Upholding high ethical standards in all dealings.
  • Diversity and Inclusion: Committing to a diverse workforce and inclusive culture.
  • Teamwork: Working collaboratively to achieve common goals.
  • Accountability: Taking responsibility for actions and outcomes.

Strategic Objectives

Bank of America’s strategic objectives for 2024 include:

  • Enhancing digital banking capabilities to improve customer engagement.
  • Expanding sustainable finance initiatives to support environmental goals.
  • Investing in technology and innovation to streamline operations.
  • Increasing support for small businesses and underbanked communities.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Bank of America reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Net Income $6.896 billion $7.802 billion -11%
Total Revenue $25.345 billion $25.167 billion +1%
Net Interest Income $13.967 billion $14.379 billion -3%
Noninterest Income $11.378 billion $10.788 billion +5%
Provision for Credit Losses $1.542 billion $1.234 billion +25%

Community Engagement and Sustainability

Bank of America has committed to investing in communities and promoting sustainability. Key initiatives include:

  • Investing over $1.5 billion in community development projects.
  • Providing $200 billion in sustainable financing by 2030.
  • Supporting 1 million small businesses through various programs.

Technological Advancements

The bank continues to innovate through technology. As of 2024, Bank of America has:

  • Launched a new mobile banking platform with enhanced security features.
  • Invested $3 billion in technology upgrades to improve customer experience.
  • Increased digital transactions by 15% year-over-year.

Conclusion on Mission Alignment

Bank of America's mission statement aligns with its operational strategies and financial performance, reflecting a commitment to customer satisfaction, community investment, and sustainable practices.



How Bank of America Corporation (BAC) Works

Overview of Operations

Bank of America Corporation (BAC) is one of the largest financial institutions in the United States, providing a wide range of financial services to individual consumers, small and middle-market businesses, and large corporations. The company operates through several segments including Consumer Banking, Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM), Global Banking, and Global Markets.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Bank of America reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Net Interest Income $13.97 billion $14.38 billion -2.8%
Noninterest Income $11.38 billion $10.79 billion 5.5%
Total Revenue $25.35 billion $25.17 billion 0.7%
Provision for Credit Losses $1.54 billion $1.23 billion 25.2%
Net Income $6.90 billion $7.80 billion -11.5%

Business Segments

Bank of America’s operations are divided into several key segments:

  • Consumer Banking: Provides services such as checking and savings accounts, mortgages, and consumer lending.
  • Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM): Offers investment management and private banking services.
  • Global Banking: Focuses on corporate banking, including lending and treasury services.
  • Global Markets: Engages in trading and market-making activities across various asset classes.

Deposits and Loans

As of September 30, 2024, Bank of America reported the following regarding deposits and loans:

Metric September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Change (%)
Total Deposits $1.93 trillion $1.92 trillion 0.3%
Total Loans and Leases $1.08 trillion $1.05 trillion 2.8%

Noninterest Income Breakdown

The noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, is detailed below:

Source of Income Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Card Income $1.62 billion $1.52 billion
Service Charges $1.55 billion $1.46 billion
Investment and Brokerage Services $4.55 billion $3.96 billion
Investment Banking Fees $1.40 billion $1.19 billion
Total Noninterest Income $11.38 billion $10.79 billion

Credit Quality and Losses

Bank of America has seen changes in credit quality metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Charge-Offs $928 million $673 million
Credit Card Balances $100.8 billion $102.2 billion

Shareholder Information

As of October 16, 2024, the Bank declared a quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share. The company also repurchased 88 million shares during the three months ended September 30, 2024, reducing shareholders’ equity by approximately $3.5 billion.

Balance Sheet Highlights

The balance sheet as of September 30, 2024, reflects the following:

Metric Amount (in millions)
Total Assets $3,324,293
Total Liabilities $3,027,781
Total Common Shareholders’ Equity $271,958


How Bank of America Corporation (BAC) Makes Money

Overview of Revenue Streams

Bank of America generates revenue primarily through two main categories: Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income.

Net Interest Income

Net Interest Income (NII) is derived from the difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Bank of America reported a net interest income of $41.7 billion, a decrease of $1.3 billion from the previous year.

The net interest yield on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis was 1.95% for the nine months ending September 30, 2024, compared to 2.12% in the same period in 2023.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income encompasses various fees and commissions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total noninterest income amounted to $34.8 billion, an increase of $1.2 billion year-over-year.

Type of Noninterest Income Q3 2024 ($ millions) Q3 2023 ($ millions) Change (%)
Card Income 4,662 4,535 2%
Service Charges 4,501 4,238 6%
Investment and Brokerage Services 13,053 11,654 12%
Investment Banking Fees 4,532 3,563 27%
Total Noninterest Income 34,839 33,637 4%

Consumer Banking Segment

In the Consumer Banking segment, Bank of America reported net interest income of $24.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Noninterest income in this segment totaled $6.2 billion.

Global Wealth & Investment Management

The Global Wealth & Investment Management segment generated net interest income of $5.2 billion and noninterest income of $11.7 billion.

Global Banking Segment

In Global Banking, net interest income was $10.0 billion, with noninterest income at $7.9 billion.

Global Markets Segment

Bank of America's Global Markets segment reported net interest income of $2.3 billion and noninterest income of $14.6 billion.

Operational Expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total noninterest expenses were reported at $50.0 billion, a rise from $48.1 billion in the same period of 2023.

Key Financial Metrics

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Income ($ millions) 20,467 23,371
Earnings Per Share $0.81 $0.90
Return on Assets (%) 0.83 0.99
Return on Equity (%) 9.44 11.24

Conclusion

Bank of America's diversified revenue streams and robust operational framework allow it to maintain a strong financial position. The bank continues to adapt to changing market conditions, focusing on enhancing its profitability through strategic investments and customer engagement.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Bank of America Corporation (BAC) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Bank of America Corporation (BAC)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Bank of America Corporation (BAC)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.