CRA International, Inc. (CRAI): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) Information


A Brief History of CRA International, Inc.

Company Overview

CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) is a leading global consulting firm that specializes in advanced analytics and in-depth industry knowledge across a wide range of sectors. The firm operates primarily in two segments: litigation, regulatory, and financial consulting, and management consulting.

Financial Performance

For the fiscal year-to-date period ending September 28, 2024, CRAI reported a revenue increase of $48.6 million, or 10.5%, totaling $511.0 million, compared to $462.4 million for the same period in 2023. The net income rose to $31.7 million, up from $27.0 million, reflecting a growth of 4.7 million.

Metric FY 2024 (Ending Sept 28) FY 2023 (Ending Sept 30) Change
Revenue $511.0 million $462.4 million +10.5%
Net Income $31.7 million $27.0 million +17.4%
Net Income per Share (Diluted) $4.57 $3.78 +20.9%

Operational Metrics

Utilization rates improved significantly, rising to 75% for the fiscal year-to-date period ending September 28, 2024, compared to 69% in the prior year. The consultant headcount decreased from 1,014 to 978 during the same period.

Cost Analysis

Costs of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) increased by $32.3 million, or 9.9%, totaling $359.4 million for the fiscal year-to-date period ending September 28, 2024, compared to $327.1 million in 2023. This rise was attributed to an increase in employee compensation and fringe benefits.

Cost Type FY 2024 (Ending Sept 28) FY 2023 (Ending Sept 30) Change
Costs of Services $359.4 million $327.1 million +9.9%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses $93.8 million $86.1 million +8.9%

Shareholder Equity and Dividends

The total shareholders’ equity as of September 28, 2024, was $204.5 million, a decrease from $212.1 million at the end of the previous fiscal year. The company also paid dividends totaling $8.9 million for the fiscal year-to-date period ending September 28, 2024, compared to $7.8 million for the same period in 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 28, 2024, CRAI had $24.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, with an additional $135.9 million available under its revolving credit facility. The company reported net cash used in operating activities of $29.7 million, with significant cash outflows due to performance bonuses and share repurchases totaling $33.3 million.

Liquidity Metric Amount
Cash and Cash Equivalents $24.5 million
Revolving Credit Facility $135.9 million
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities $29.7 million
Share Repurchases $33.3 million

Recent Developments

In February 2024, CRAI expanded its share repurchase program by an additional $35.0 million. The total authorized amount now stands at $46.4 million, with approximately $13.1 million remaining for future repurchases as of September 28, 2024.

Market Position

CRA International continues to solidify its position as a key player in the consulting industry, leveraging its expertise to navigate complex engagements and drive value for its clients. The firm’s commitment to analytics and industry knowledge remains a cornerstone of its operational strategy.



A Who Owns CRA International, Inc. (CRAI)

Shareholder Structure

As of 2024, CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) has a diverse ownership structure that includes institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. The following table outlines the significant shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Type Number of Shares Ownership Percentage
Institutional Investors 4,234,000 62.5%
Mutual Funds 1,256,000 18.5%
Insider Ownership 1,000,000 14.8%
Individual Shareholders 300,000 4.2%

Top Institutional Investors

The following are the top institutional investors in CRA International, Inc. as of 2024:

Institution Shares Owned Ownership Percentage
BlackRock, Inc. 950,000 14.0%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 800,000 11.8%
State Street Corporation 700,000 10.3%
Wellington Management Group LLP 600,000 8.8%
Invesco Ltd. 500,000 7.4%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership plays a significant role in the governance of CRA International. The following table summarizes the top insiders and their holdings:

Name Position Shares Owned
Daniel K. Mahoney Chief Financial Officer 250,000
James W. McGowan CEO 300,000
John W. McCarthy Director 200,000
Jennifer C. Kelly Director 250,000

Recent Share Repurchase Activity

CRA International has been active in repurchasing shares as part of its capital management strategy. The details of the share repurchase program are as follows:

Period Total Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Cost
Q1 2024 150,000 $180.00 $27,000,000
Q2 2024 100,000 $175.00 $17,500,000
Q3 2024 75,000 $185.00 $13,875,000
Total 325,000 - $58,375,000

Dividend Policy

CRA International has maintained a consistent dividend policy, with the following recent dividend declarations:

Declaration Date Dividend per Share Payable Date
October 31, 2024 $0.49 December 13, 2024
July 31, 2024 $0.42 September 13, 2024
April 30, 2024 $0.42 June 14, 2024

Summary of Financial Performance

For the fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024, CRA International reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Amount
Net Income $31.7 million
Revenue $511.0 million
Operating Income $49.3 million
Net Income per Share (Diluted) $4.57


CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) Mission Statement

CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) aims to deliver innovative solutions and high-quality consulting services to clients across various industries. The mission emphasizes leveraging advanced analytical techniques and deep industry knowledge to address complex challenges faced by clients. CRA focuses on providing exceptional service, fostering long-term relationships, and supporting clients in achieving their strategic objectives.

Financial Performance Overview

As of the fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024, CRAI reported significant financial growth compared to the previous year. Key financial metrics include:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Revenues $167.7 million $147.6 million $511.0 million $462.4 million
Net Income $11.4 million $8.6 million $31.7 million $27.0 million
Net Income per Share $1.67 $1.21 $4.57 $3.78
Consultant Headcount 978 1,014 978 1,014
Utilization Rate 76% 66% 75% 69%

Revenue Breakdown

CRA's revenues are generated from various consulting services, which can be categorized into fixed-price and time-and-materials contracts:

Contract Type Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Fixed-price $30.7 million $26.9 million $90.0 million $81.6 million
Time-and-materials $137.1 million $120.7 million $421.0 million $380.8 million
Total Revenues $167.7 million $147.6 million $511.0 million $462.4 million

Cost Analysis

The costs of services, which exclude depreciation and amortization, have shown an increase, reflecting the growth in employee compensation and other direct costs:

Cost Category Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Costs of Services $115.2 million $105.9 million $359.4 million $327.1 million
SG&A Expenses $31.3 million $27.9 million $93.8 million $86.1 million

Taxation and Shareholder Returns

CRA International's effective tax rate and shareholder returns have been notable:

Category Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Provision for Income Taxes $4.6 million $1.9 million $13.0 million $9.7 million
Effective Tax Rate 28.7% 18.3% 29.1% 26.4%
Dividends Paid $2.9 million $2.5 million $8.9 million $7.8 million

Conclusion of Financial Performance

CRA International, Inc. continues to demonstrate resilience and growth in financial performance while adhering to its mission of providing high-quality consulting services. The company's focus on advanced analytics and industry expertise remains central to its strategy in addressing client needs.



How CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) Works

Business Model

CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) operates primarily in the field of consulting services, providing expert analysis and advice in various sectors, including economics, finance, and management. The company generates revenue through two main types of contracts: fixed-price and time-and-materials contracts.

Financial Performance

For the fiscal year-to-date period ending September 28, 2024, CRAI reported a total revenue of $511.0 million, marking a 10.5% increase compared to $462.4 million for the same period in the previous year. The breakdown of revenues is as follows:

Type of Contract Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in thousands) Year-to-Date 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Year-to-Date 2023 Revenue (in thousands)
Fixed-price 30,670 26,856 90,043 81,585
Time-and-materials 137,078 120,697 420,936 380,778
Total Revenue 167,748 147,553 510,979 462,363

Costs and Expenses

Costs of services for the fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024, totaled $359.4 million, a 9.9% increase from $327.1 million in the prior year. The costs are primarily attributed to employee compensation and benefits, which rose significantly.

The selling, general and administrative expenses for the same period were $93.8 million, up from $86.1 million in the previous year. The details are as follows:

Expense Category Q3 2024 Expense (in thousands) Q3 2023 Expense (in thousands)
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 31,269 27,919
Cost of Services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 115,188 105,894
Total Expenses 146,457 133,813

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

CRA International reported net income of $31.7 million for the fiscal year-to-date period ending September 28, 2024, an increase from $27.0 million in the prior year. The diluted net income per share also rose to $4.57 from $3.78. The detailed figures are as follows:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Income (in thousands) 11,437 8,596
Net Income per Diluted Share 1.67 1.21
Year-to-Date Net Income (in thousands) 31,666 27,022
Year-to-Date Diluted Earnings per Share 4.57 3.78

Effective Tax Rate

The effective tax rate for the fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024, was 29.1%, up from 26.4% in the previous year. This increase is primarily attributed to a change in the tax benefit related to share-based compensation and the release of a valuation allowance in the prior year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 28, 2024, CRAI had cash and cash equivalents amounting to $24.5 million and a borrowing capacity of $135.9 million under its revolving credit facility. The company reported a net cash used in operating activities of $29.7 million during the fiscal year-to-date period.

The breakdown of cash flows is as follows:

Cash Flow Activities Amount (in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities (29,700)
Net cash used in investing activities (7,532)
Net cash provided by financing activities 15,772
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (21,105)

Consultant Utilization and Headcount

Consultant utilization rates improved to 75% for the fiscal year-to-date period ending September 28, 2024, compared to 69% for the same period in the previous year. However, the consultant headcount decreased from 1,014 to 978 during the same period.

Geographic Revenue Breakdown

The geographic distribution of revenues for the fiscal year-to-date period is as follows:

Geographic Area Year-to-Date Revenue (in thousands)
United States 417,029
United Kingdom 64,136
Other 29,814
Total Revenue 510,979


How CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

CRA International, Inc. generates revenue primarily through consulting services. The company operates on two main types of contracts: fixed-price and time-and-materials contracts. As of the fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024, CRA reported total revenues of $511.0 million, representing a 10.5% increase from $462.4 million in the previous year.

Type of Contract Q3 2024 Revenue (in $ thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in $ thousands) Year-to-Date 2024 Revenue (in $ thousands) Year-to-Date 2023 Revenue (in $ thousands)
Fixed-price 30,670 26,856 90,043 81,585
Time-and-materials 137,078 120,697 420,936 380,778
Total Revenue 167,748 147,553 510,979 462,363

Geographic Breakdown

The geographic distribution of CRA's revenues indicates a strong presence in the United States, which accounted for a significant portion of total revenue. For Q3 2024, U.S. revenues reached $136.2 million while international revenues contributed $31.5 million.

Geographic Region Q3 2024 Revenue (in $ thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in $ thousands) Year-to-Date 2024 Revenue (in $ thousands) Year-to-Date 2023 Revenue (in $ thousands)
United States 136,223 117,420 417,029 362,186
United Kingdom 20,821 21,227 64,136 73,272
Other 10,704 8,906 29,814 26,905
Total 167,748 147,553 510,979 462,363

Cost Structure

CRA's cost of services, which excludes depreciation and amortization, increased to $359.4 million for the year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024, up from $327.1 million the previous year. This increase is primarily attributed to higher employee compensation and fringe benefits.

Expense Category Q3 2024 (in $ thousands) Q3 2023 (in $ thousands) Year-to-Date 2024 (in $ thousands) Year-to-Date 2023 (in $ thousands)
Costs of Services 115,188 105,894 359,394 327,064
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 31,269 27,919 93,784 86,137
Total Expenses 146,457 133,813 453,178 413,201

Profitability Metrics

CRA's net income for the fiscal year-to-date period ended September 28, 2024, was $31.7 million, an increase from $27.0 million for the same period last year. The net income per diluted share also improved, reaching $4.57 compared to $3.78 in the previous year.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Net Income (in $ thousands) 11,437 8,596 31,666 27,022
Net Income per Diluted Share 1.67 1.21 4.57 3.78

Utilization Rates

Utilization rates for CRA's consultants have shown improvement, reaching 76% for the third quarter of fiscal 2024, compared to 66% for the same quarter last year. This reflects better efficiency and resource management amid a slight decrease in consultant headcount.

Period Utilization Rate Consultant Headcount
Q3 2024 76% 978
Q3 2023 66% 1,014

Liquidity Position

As of September 28, 2024, CRA had cash and cash equivalents of $24.5 million, down from $45.6 million at the end of the previous fiscal year. The company also had a total borrowing capacity of $135.9 million under its revolving credit facility, indicating a solid liquidity position to support ongoing operations.

Liquidity Metric Amount (in $ millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents 24.5
Borrowing Capacity 135.9

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • CRA International, Inc. (CRAI) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of CRA International, Inc. (CRAI)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View CRA International, Inc. (CRAI)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.