PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) Information


A Brief History of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT)

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) was established in 2009 and has since become a prominent player in the mortgage finance sector. As of 2024, PMT operates primarily as a real estate investment trust (REIT) focusing on acquiring, investing in, and managing mortgage-related assets.

Company Overview

As of September 30, 2024, PMT's total assets amounted to approximately $13.06 billion, a decrease from $13.11 billion at the end of 2023.

Financial Metrics September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total Assets $13,055,654 $13,113,887
Total Liabilities $11,118,867 $11,156,797
Shareholders’ Equity $1,936,787 $1,957,090
Book Value per Common Share $15.85 $16.13
Closing Price per Common Share $14.26 $14.95

Recent Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMT reported a net income of $114.4 million, a decrease from $146.7 million in the same period in 2023. The earnings per common share (EPS) for the same period were $0.95.

Financial Results Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Income $41,407 $61,422
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders $30,952 $50,967
Dividends per Common Share $0.40 $0.40
Pretax Income $26,534 $118,420

Investment Strategies

PMT primarily employs credit-sensitive and interest rate-sensitive strategies. The credit-sensitive strategies segment recognized a pretax income of $26.4 million for Q3 2024, while the interest rate-sensitive strategies segment reported a pretax loss of $0.5 million.

Market Conditions and Challenges

In 2024, PMT faced challenges due to fluctuating interest rates and economic conditions impacting mortgage delinquencies. The company reported a significant decrease in net loan servicing fees, with a loss of $85.1 million in Q3 2024 compared to a gain in the prior year.

Segment Performance Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Credit Sensitive Strategies $26,449 $40,996
Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies $491 $81,563
Correspondent Production $13,249 $8,846

As of September 30, 2024, PMT's mortgage-backed securities at fair value totaled $4.18 billion, reflecting the company's ongoing investment in mortgage-related assets despite market volatility.



A Who Owns PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT)

Ownership Structure

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) is a publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT) that operates in the mortgage finance sector. As of 2024, the company has a diversified ownership structure with significant institutional and retail investor participation.

Major Shareholders

The following table outlines the significant shareholders of PMT as of early 2024:

Shareholder Type Ownership Percentage Number of Shares
Institutional Investors 70.5% 61,000,000
Retail Investors 29.5% 25,000,000
Insider Ownership 0.5% 430,000

Top Institutional Shareholders

The following table details the top institutional shareholders as of September 2024:

Institution Ownership Percentage Number of Shares
The Vanguard Group 12.4% 10,500,000
BlackRock, Inc. 10.2% 8,500,000
State Street Global Advisors 9.1% 7,500,000
Wellington Management 8.5% 7,000,000
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 7.8% 6,500,000

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership at PMT is relatively low, with management and board members holding approximately 0.5% of the total shares. This is a common characteristic in publicly traded REITs.

Stock Performance

The stock performance of PMT has seen fluctuations consistent with market trends in the mortgage and real estate sectors. As of September 30, 2024, PMT's closing share price was $14.26, with a year-to-date performance showing a decrease of approximately 4.5% from the previous year.

Recent Financial Performance

For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, PMT reported a net income of $41.4 million, translating to an earnings per share (EPS) of $0.36. The total assets of the company stood at $13.06 billion, with a book value per share of $15.85.

Dividend Policy

PMT has maintained a consistent dividend policy, declaring dividends of $0.40 per share for the last three quarters in 2024, which is aligned with its strategy to distribute at least 90% of taxable income to qualify as a REIT.

Market Capitalization

The market capitalization of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust is approximately $1.20 billion as of September 30, 2024, reflecting its position as a key player in the mortgage investment sector.



PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) Mission Statement

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) is committed to delivering sustainable, long-term value to its shareholders by investing in a diversified portfolio of residential mortgage-related assets. The company operates with a focus on enhancing its operational efficiency, optimizing its investment strategies, and maintaining a robust risk management framework.

Core Objectives

  • To maximize returns through strategic investments in mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), credit risk transfer (CRT) arrangements, and mortgage-backed securities (MBS).
  • To maintain a strong balance sheet while ensuring liquidity and capital availability for future investments.
  • To uphold the highest standards of compliance and governance in all operational facets.

Financial Performance Indicators

As of September 30, 2024, PMT reported the following key financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Net Investment Income $80,864,000 $163,429,000 $226,267,000 $344,247,000
Earnings per Share (Diluted) $0.36 $0.51 $0.95 $1.20
Total Assets $13,055,654,000 $13,113,887,000 $13,055,654,000 $13,113,887,000
Book Value per Share $15.85 $16.13 $15.85 $16.13
Dividends per Share $0.40 $0.40 $1.20 $1.20

Investment Strategies

PMT employs a diversified investment strategy focusing on:

  • Acquisition of mortgage servicing rights to enhance cash flow and profitability.
  • Engagement in credit risk transfer arrangements to mitigate exposure to mortgage credit risk.
  • Participation in correspondent production to access newly originated prime credit quality residential loans.

Recent Developments

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMT's correspondent production activities included:

Activity Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands) YTD 2024 (in thousands) YTD 2023 (in thousands)
Sales of Loans to Nonaffiliates $5,172,208 $3,107,613 $9,340,802 $13,576,673
Sales of Loans to PennyMac Financial Services $20,341,142 $18,725,228 $57,502,461 $50,812,386
Net Gains on Loans Acquired for Sale $20,059 $13,558 $46,737 $24,477

Liquidity and Capital Resources

PMT manages its liquidity to ensure compliance with its obligations and support its investment activities. Key liquidity metrics as of September 30, 2024, include:

Liquidity Metric Amount (in thousands)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities ($1,082,381)
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities $1,078,349
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $67,305

PMT's approach to capital management emphasizes maintaining sufficient liquidity to support its investment strategies while adhering to REIT regulations, which necessitate distributing at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders.



How PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) Works

Overview of Business Model

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) operates primarily as a real estate investment trust (REIT), focusing on acquiring and managing mortgage-related assets. The company’s strategy includes investments in mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and loans. PMT generates income through net interest income, loan servicing fees, and gains from the sale of loans.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, PMT reported a consolidated pretax income of $26.5 million, compared to $87.5 million for the same quarter in 2023. The company’s effective tax rate for this quarter was (56.1)%.

Balance Sheet Summary

Below is a summary of key balance sheet items as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

Item September 30, 2024 (in thousands) December 31, 2023 (in thousands)
Total Assets $13,055,654 $13,113,887
Cash and Short-term Investments $447,145 $409,423
Mortgage-backed Securities at Fair Value $4,182,382 $4,836,292
Loans at Fair Value $1,429,525 $1,433,820
Total Liabilities $11,118,867 $11,156,797
Shareholders’ Equity $1,936,787 $1,957,090

Net Investment Income

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMT reported the following net investment income (in thousands):

Category 2024 2023
Net Gains (Losses) on Investments $166,705 $13,761
Net Gains on Loans Acquired for Sale $46,737 $24,477
Net Loan Servicing Fees $57,119 $366,438
Net Interest Expense ($55,411) ($75,816)
Net Investment Income $226,267 $344,247

Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, PMT's cash flow activities were as follows (in thousands):

Activity 2024 2023
Operating Activities ($1,082,381) $807,162
Investing Activities $1,078,349 $60,482
Financing Activities $67,305 ($743,114)
Net Cash Flows $63,273 $124,530

Investment Strategies

PMT employs several investment strategies, categorized as follows:

  • Credit Sensitive Strategies
  • Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies
  • Correspondent Production Strategies

Market Conditions and Trends

The U.S. mortgage origination market is projected to grow from $1.7 trillion in 2024 to $2.3 trillion in 2025, driven by declining interest rates. As of September 30, 2024, PMT's weighted average interest rate on notes payable was 8.08%.

Debt Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, PMT's contractual maturities of long-term debt obligations (in thousands) are summarized as follows:

Maturity Year Total
2025 $89,018
2026 $1,345,000
2027 $525,250
2028 $880,474
2029 $216,500
Thereafter $1,562,779
Total $5,227,521

Stock Performance

As of September 30, 2024, PMT's closing price per common share was $14.26, with a book value per common share of $15.85.



How PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) Makes Money

Business Segments

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) operates through four primary segments:

  • Credit Sensitive Strategies
  • Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies
  • Correspondent Production
  • Corporate

Revenue Sources

PMT generates revenue primarily through:

  • Net gains (losses) on investments and financings
  • Net loan servicing fees
  • Loan origination fees
  • Interest income from mortgage-backed securities (MBS)

Financial Performance (Q3 2024)

The following table summarizes PMT's key financial metrics for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, and the same period in 2023:

Metric Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands)
Net gains (losses) on investments $146,695 $(109,544)
Net loan servicing fees $(85,080) $281,298
Loan origination fees $6,640 $3,226
Interest income $176,734 $158,926
Net investment income $80,864 $163,429
Net income attributable to common shareholders $30,952 $50,967

Net Investment Income Breakdown

The breakdown of net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Source Amount (in thousands)
Net gains (losses) on investments $166,705
Net gains on loans acquired for sale $46,737
Loan origination fees $11,099
Net loan servicing fees $57,119
Net interest expense $(55,411)

Asset and Liability Overview

As of September 30, 2024, PMT's balance sheet reflects the following:

Category Amount (in thousands)
Total assets $13,055,654
Total liabilities $11,118,867
Shareholders' equity $1,936,787
Book value per common share $15.85
Closing price per common share $14.26

Market Trends and Outlook

The mortgage origination market is expected to grow from an estimated $1.7 trillion in 2024 to $2.3 trillion in 2025, driven by declining interest rates and increased refinancing activity.

PMT continues to optimize its capital allocation by selling conventional loans to Private Label Securities (PLS) and maintaining a strong focus on its credit-sensitive assets.

Income Tax Considerations

PMT operates as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) and is subject to certain tax requirements, including distributing at least 90% of its taxable income. For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, PMT's effective tax rate was (56.1)% with a consolidated pretax income of $26.5 million.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.