RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX) Information


A Brief History of RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.

Company Overview

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. operates within the real estate sector, providing a franchise system for real estate agents. Founded in 1973, the company has grown to become one of the largest real estate networks globally, with a focus on residential and commercial properties.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX reported a net income of $3,414,000 for the quarter, contrasting sharply with a net loss of $82,672,000 for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the net income totaled $3,997,000, compared to a loss of $80,107,000 in the prior year.

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Source Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in $000s) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in $000s) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in $000s) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in $000s)
Continuing franchise fees 30,798 31,834 92,223 96,011
Annual dues 7,969 8,456 24,345 25,661
Broker fees 14,915 14,255 40,159 39,468
Total Revenue 78,478 81,223 235,218 249,071

Cash Flow Analysis

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $42,867,000, a significant increase from $19,625,000 in 2023. The cash used in investing activities was $5,123,000, compared to $3,570,000 in the previous year, reflecting higher expenditures on technology and leased buildings.

Debt and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX had $445.1 million in term loans outstanding and maintained a cash balance of $83.8 million, up from $82.6 million at the end of 2023. The company has no revolving loans outstanding under its Senior Secured Credit Facility, highlighting a cautious approach to liquidity management amid challenging market conditions.

Stockholder Equity

Equity Item September 30, 2024 (in $000s) December 31, 2023 (in $000s)
Class A common stock 2 2
Additional paid-in capital 562,594 550,637
Accumulated deficit (139,524) (140,217)
Total stockholders' equity (61,763) (76,061)

Dividends and Share Buybacks

In 2023, the Board of Directors suspended the quarterly dividend to preserve capital due to ongoing litigation settlements and challenging market conditions. No dividends were declared for the first three quarters of 2024. The company previously authorized a $100 million share repurchase program, with $62.5 million remaining as of September 30, 2024.



A Who Owns RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. has a two-class stock structure consisting of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The ownership is divided as follows:

Ownership Type Shares Outstanding Ownership Percentage
Class A Common Stock 18,872,052 60.0%
Class B Common Stock 12,559,600 40.0%
Total Common Units in RMCO 31,431,652 100.0%

Non-Controlling Interests

The non-controlling interest in RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. is represented by the common units in RMCO, where RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. serves as the managing member. As of September 30, 2024, the non-controlling interest ownership is as follows:

Ownership Type Shares Outstanding Ownership Percentage
Non-Controlling Interest 12,559,600 40.0%
Total Common Units in RMCO 31,431,652 100.0%

Stockholder Composition

As of the latest reporting, the composition of stockholders is as follows:

Stockholder Type Number of Shares Ownership Percentage
Institutional Investors Approximately 60.0% Varies by firm
Insider Ownership Approximately 10.0% Varies by individual
Public Float Approximately 30.0% Varies by market

Recent Financial Performance

In the third quarter of 2024, RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. reported the following financial highlights:

Financial Metric Value
Total Revenue $78.5 million
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. $966,000
Adjusted EBITDA $27.3 million
Weighted Average Shares of Class A Common Stock Outstanding (Diluted) 19,483,798

Stock Performance

As of the end of September 2024, the stock performance metrics are as follows:

Metric Value
Class A Common Stock Price $3.65
Market Capitalization $69 million
52-Week Range $2.50 - $5.00

Ownership Changes

In 2024, there have been no significant changes in ownership structure or major acquisitions impacting the ownership of RE/MAX Holdings, Inc.



RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission of RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. is to empower agents to achieve their goals and provide exceptional service to their clients. The company emphasizes innovation, integrity, and community engagement while delivering high-quality real estate services globally.

Financial Performance Highlights (2024)

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Value
Total Revenue $235.2 million
Net Income (Loss) $3.997 million
Adjusted EBITDA $74.4 million
Basic Earnings Per Share $0.07
Diluted Earnings Per Share $0.07
Cash and Cash Equivalents $83.8 million
Term Loans Outstanding $445.1 million

Agent and Franchise Network Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. reported the following metrics regarding its agent and franchise network:

Metric Value
Total Agent Count 145,483 agents
U.S. and Canada Agent Count 78,201 agents
Total Motto Mortgage Offices 234 offices
U.S. Company-Owned Regions 46,283 agents
Canada Company-Owned Regions 20,515 agents

Revenue Breakdown (Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024)

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. generated revenue through several streams as detailed below:

Revenue Stream Value
Continuing Franchise Fees $92.2 million
Annual Dues $24.3 million
Broker Fees $40.2 million
Marketing Funds Fees $60.3 million
Franchise Sales and Other Revenue $18.2 million

Operating Expenses (Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024)

The company incurred the following operating expenses during the same period:

Expense Type Value
Selling, Operating, and Administrative Expenses $116.5 million
Marketing Funds Expenses $60.3 million
Depreciation and Amortization $22.5 million
Total Operating Expenses $199.3 million

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. maintained a strong liquidity position with total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash amounting to:

Cash Component Value
Cash and Cash Equivalents $83.8 million
Restricted Cash (Marketing Funds) $17.6 million
Restricted Cash (Settlement Fund) $55.0 million
Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash $156.4 million

Conclusion

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. remains committed to its mission of empowering agents and providing exceptional real estate services while navigating a challenging market environment.



How RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX) Works

Business Model Overview

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. operates primarily as a franchisor in the real estate industry. The company does not own any of the brokerages operating under its brand but provides support to its franchisees through technology, education, and marketing resources. This model allows RE/MAX to maintain a low fixed-cost structure while capitalizing on a recurring fee-based revenue system.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, RE/MAX reported total revenue of $78.5 million, a decrease of 3.4% from the prior year. The breakdown of revenue is as follows:

Revenue Source Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands) Change (%)
Continuing franchise fees $30,798 $31,834 (3.3%)
Annual dues $7,969 $8,456 (5.8%)
Broker fees $14,915 $14,255 4.6%
Marketing Funds fees $20,098 $20,853 (3.6%)
Franchise sales and other revenue $4,698 $5,825 (19.3%)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenue was $235.2 million, down from $249.1 million in the same period of 2023, reflecting a 5.6% decrease.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $63.3 million, down from $102.2 million in Q3 2023. The major components included:

Expense Type Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands) Change (%)
Selling, operating and administrative expenses $35,932 $43,090 (16.6%)
Marketing Funds expenses $20,098 $20,853 (3.6%)
Depreciation and amortization $7,237 $8,195 (11.7%)

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

The net income attributable to RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. for Q3 2024 was $966,000, compared to a net loss of $59.5 million in Q3 2023. The earnings per share (EPS) for Class A common stock were:

Type Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Basic EPS $0.05 $(3.28)
Diluted EPS $0.05 $(3.28)

Agent Count and Franchise Operations

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX reported a total agent count of 145,483, a slight increase of 0.1% year-over-year. However, the combined agent count in the U.S. and Canada decreased by 4.4% to 78,201 agents.

The number of Motto Mortgage offices decreased to 234, reflecting a 3.3% decline from the previous year.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, RE/MAX generated $42.9 million in cash from operating activities, a significant increase from $19.6 million in the same period of 2023. The company reported cash and cash equivalents of $83.8 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $82.6 million at the end of 2023.

Debt and Financial Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, RE/MAX had $445.1 million in term loans outstanding, with no revolving loans under its Senior Secured Credit Facility. The interest rate on the term loan facility was 7.5%.

Conclusion

RE/MAX continues to navigate challenges in the real estate market while maintaining a focus on its franchise model, operational efficiency, and financial stability.



How RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. generates revenue through multiple streams, primarily from its franchise operations. The major components of revenue include:

  • Continuing franchise fees
  • Annual dues from agents
  • Broker fees
  • Marketing Funds fees
  • Franchise sales and other revenue

Continuing Franchise Fees

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, RE/MAX reported continuing franchise fees of $92.2 million, a decrease of 3.9% compared to $96.0 million in the same period of 2023.

Annual Dues

The annual dues collected from RE/MAX agents totaled $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down 5.1% from $25.7 million in 2023.

Broker Fees

Broker fees rose to $40.2 million for the first nine months of 2024, reflecting a 1.8% increase from $39.5 million in 2023.

Marketing Funds Fees

Marketing Funds fees amounted to $60.3 million, a decrease of 4.6% from $63.3 million in the same period of 2023.

Franchise Sales and Other Revenue

Franchise sales and other revenue fell sharply to $18.2 million, a 26.4% decline from $24.7 million in the prior year.

Total Revenue

Overall, RE/MAX reported total revenue of $235.2 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2024, which represents a 5.6% decrease from $249.1 million in the same period of 2023.

Revenue Component 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months) Change (%)
Continuing Franchise Fees $92.2 million $96.0 million -3.9%
Annual Dues $24.3 million $25.7 million -5.1%
Broker Fees $40.2 million $39.5 million +1.8%
Marketing Funds Fees $60.3 million $63.3 million -4.6%
Franchise Sales and Other Revenue $18.2 million $24.7 million -26.4%
Total Revenue $235.2 million $249.1 million -5.6%

Operating Expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, RE/MAX reported total operating expenses of $199.3 million, down 20.3% from $250.0 million in 2023.

Profitability Metrics

RE/MAX's net income attributable to the company for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $1.3 million, compared to a net loss of $58.1 million in the same period of 2023.

Financial Metric 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Net Income (Loss) $1.3 million ($58.1 million)
Adjusted EBITDA $74.4 million $73.3 million

Cash Flow Summary

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $42.9 million, an increase from $19.6 million in 2023.

Cash Flow Activity 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities $42.9 million $19.6 million
Cash Used in Investing Activities ($5.1 million) ($3.6 million)
Cash Used in Financing Activities ($6.6 million) ($33.4 million)

Market Conditions and Challenges

As of September 30, 2024, the total agent count was 145,483, which is a slight increase of 0.1% from 145,309 in 2023.

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Resources:

  1. RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. (RMAX)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.