Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) Information


A Brief History of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS)

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) has undergone significant transformations leading up to 2024, navigating a challenging telecommunications landscape. Founded in 1968, TDS has evolved from a local telephone company into a diversified telecommunications provider, offering wireless, broadband, and cable services through its subsidiaries, including UScellular. As of 2024, TDS operates in a highly competitive environment, marked by technological advancements and strategic shifts.

Recent Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, TDS reported a net loss attributable to TDS common shareholders of $83 million compared to a net loss of $17 million for the same period in 2023. The diluted earnings per share were $(0.73), down from $(0.16) in the prior year.

Operating Revenues

TDS's total operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $3,724 million, a decrease from $3,724 million reported in the same period of 2023. The breakdown of revenues is as follows:

Revenue Source 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions) Change (%)
Service Revenues $2,245 $2,245 0%
Equipment and Product Sales $619 $619 0%
Total Operating Revenues $3,724 $3,724 0%

Capital Expenditures

TDS's capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $655 million, compared to $906 million in the same period of 2023. For the full year 2024, capital expenditures are expected to be between $550 million and $600 million.

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, TDS had outstanding borrowings of $4.169 billion. In May 2024, TDS entered into a $375 million unsecured term loan credit agreement, with $300 million drawn at closing. The interest rate on this loan is based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 7.00%.

UScellular Operations

UScellular, a significant subsidiary of TDS, reported a net loss of $37 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. UScellular serves approximately 4.5 million retail connections, with 4.0 million postpaid and 0.5 million prepaid connections. The company operates in 21 states and employs around 4,200 associates.

Strategic Developments

On May 28, 2024, UScellular announced plans to sell its wireless operations and select spectrum assets to T-Mobile for a purchase price of $4.4 billion, which includes the assumption of up to $2 billion in debt. This strategic move aims to streamline operations and focus on core competencies amid increasing competition in the telecommunications sector.

Market Position and Challenges

The company is experiencing increased competition, leading to challenges in customer retention and revenue generation. As of September 30, 2024, TDS reported a total churn rate of 1.25%, slightly improved from 1.30% in the prior year. The average revenue per user (ARPU) for postpaid services increased to $52.04, reflecting a 2% growth year-over-year.

Conclusion

As TDS moves into 2024, its focus remains on managing operational efficiency, reducing debt, and enhancing customer service to remain competitive in the evolving telecommunications landscape.



A Who Owns Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) is represented by a combination of institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company insiders. The following table summarizes the major shareholders of TDS along with their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Type Shareholder Name Ownership Percentage
Institutional Investor The Vanguard Group, Inc. 11.5%
Institutional Investor BlackRock, Inc. 8.3%
Institutional Investor Wellington Management Group, LLP 6.7%
Individual Shareholder LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr. (Chairman) 4.2%
Individual Shareholder Other Individual Insiders 3.5%
Other Investors Various Retail Investors 66.8%

Shareholder Composition

The shareholder composition reflects a diverse mix of institutional and retail investors, with institutional investors holding a significant portion of the shares. The majority of shares are held by individual retail investors, indicating a strong public interest in TDS.

Recent Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, TDS reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $83 million, compared to a net loss of $17 million during the same period in 2023. The basic earnings per share (EPS) for TDS common shareholders was $(0.73) for Q3 2024.

Equity and Shareholder Equity

The total equity attributable to TDS shareholders as of September 30, 2024, was approximately $5,873 million, which includes retained earnings of $1,865 million and accumulated other comprehensive income of $11 million.

Debt Structure

TDS has a long-term debt obligation totaling approximately $4,208 million as of September 30, 2024. The weighted average interest rate on these obligations is approximately 6.9%.

Dividends

TDS common and Series A Common shareholders received dividends of $0.270 per share during the third quarter of 2024. Preferred shareholders received dividends of $1,242 per Series UU share and $1,125 per Series VV share.

Market Capitalization

As of the end of Q3 2024, TDS had a market capitalization of approximately $1.2 billion.

Recent Developments

On May 28, 2024, TDS announced the execution of a Securities Purchase Agreement with T-Mobile US, Inc., for the sale of UScellular's wireless operations and select spectrum assets for a purchase price of $4.4 billion.



Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) Mission Statement

Corporate Overview

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) operates in the telecommunications sector, primarily through its subsidiary, UScellular. TDS focuses on providing high-quality telecommunications services, including broadband, wireless, and voice services across various markets.

Mission Statement

As of 2024, TDS's mission is to connect people by providing innovative and reliable telecommunications solutions while maintaining a commitment to exceptional customer service. The company emphasizes the importance of community engagement and aims to enhance the quality of life through advanced communications technology.

Financial Performance Metrics

The following table outlines key financial performance metrics for TDS as of September 30, 2024:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Total Operating Revenues $1,224 million $1,278 million $3,724 million $3,848 million
Operating Income (Loss) $(80) million $48 million $27 million $110 million
Net Income (Loss) $(79) million $4 million $(34) million $16 million
Adjusted EBITDA $349 million $328 million $1,073 million $956 million
Capital Expenditures $199 million $285 million $663 million $906 million

Operational Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, TDS reported the following operational metrics:

Operational Metric Value
Total Service Connections 1.1 million
Number of Employees Approximately 3,400
Residential Broadband Customers 552,700
Owned Wireless Towers 4,407
Number of Colocations 2,418

Strategic Focus Areas

  • Innovation: TDS aims to lead in telecommunications technology to enhance service delivery.
  • Customer Experience: The company prioritizes customer satisfaction through improved service offerings and support.
  • Sustainability: TDS is committed to sustainable practices in its operations to minimize environmental impact.
  • Community Engagement: The company actively participates in community development initiatives to foster local relationships.

Recent Developments

In 2024, TDS initiated a strategic review of its wireless operations, leading to the planned divestiture of UScellular to T-Mobile for a purchase price of $4.4 billion, which is expected to close in mid-2025.



How Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) Works

Business Overview

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) operates primarily through its subsidiaries, including UScellular and TDS Telecom. TDS Telecom provides broadband, video, and voice communication services to residential, commercial, and wholesale customers across the United States.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, TDS reported total operating revenues of $3.724 billion, a decrease from $3.848 billion for the same period in 2023.

Financial Metrics 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Total Operating Revenues $3.724 billion $3.848 billion
Net Income (Loss) $(34) million $16 million
Operating Income (Loss) $27 million $110 million
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share $(0.75) $(0.41)
Capital Expenditures $663 million $906 million

Revenue Breakdown

For the nine months ending September 30, 2024, the revenue breakdown was as follows:

Revenue Source 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Service Revenues $3.105 billion $3.128 billion
Equipment and Product Sales $619 million $720 million

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $3.697 billion, compared to $3.738 billion in 2023.

Expense Type 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Cost of Services $890 million $933 million
Cost of Equipment and Products $681 million $794 million
Selling, General, and Administrative $1.271 billion $1.308 billion
Depreciation, Amortization, and Accretion $704 million $681 million

UScellular Operations

UScellular, a subsidiary of TDS, reported operating revenues of $2.799 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from $2.906 billion in 2023.

UScellular Revenue Breakdown 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Service Revenue $2.245 billion $2.289 billion
Equipment and Product Sales $554 million $617 million

Key Operational Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, TDS Telecom serves approximately 1.1 million connections across 32 states and employs around 3,400 associates.

Operational Metrics 2024
Total Service Addresses 1.8 million
Residential Broadband Connections 552,700
Gigabit Service Availability 74%

Debt Obligations

TDS has total long-term debt obligations of $4.208 billion as of September 30, 2024, with weighted average interest rates of 6.9%.

Debt Obligations by Year Amount (in millions) Weighted Avg. Interest Rate
Remainder of 2024 $7 7.3%
2025 $29 7.3%
2026 $579 6.8%
2027 $322 6.7%
2028 $485 7.0%
Thereafter $2,786 6.9%

Dividends

TDS declared dividends of $83 million to shareholders in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from $114 million in the same period of 2023.

Market Strategy and Future Outlook

With the planned divestiture of UScellular's wireless operations to T-Mobile for $4.4 billion, TDS is positioning itself for strategic growth and operational efficiency. This transaction is anticipated to close by mid-2025, pending regulatory approvals.



How Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) generates revenue through various segments, primarily from its subsidiary UScellular and TDS Telecom. The following table illustrates the breakdown of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Type of Service UScellular TDS Telecom Corporate, Eliminations and Other Total
Retail Service $2,014 million $0 million $0 million $2,014 million
Residential $0 million $558 million $0 million $558 million
Commercial $0 million $110 million $0 million $110 million
Wholesale $126 million $0 million $0 million $126 million
Other Service $154 million $49 million $203 million $203 million
Equipment and Product Sales $554 million $1 million $64 million $619 million
Operating Lease Income $77 million $2 million $15 million $94 million
Total Operating Revenues $2,799 million $797 million $128 million $3,724 million

UScellular Segment

The UScellular segment primarily offers wireless services, contributing significantly to TDS's revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, UScellular reported:

  • Total operating revenues of $2,799 million.
  • Service revenues of $2,168 million from retail, commercial, and wholesale services.
  • Equipment and product sales amounting to $554 million.

TDS Telecom Segment

TDS Telecom focuses on broadband, video, and voice services, targeting residential and business customers. Key financials for TDS Telecom for the same period include:

  • Total operating revenues of $797 million.
  • Service revenues from contracts with customers totaling $794 million.
  • Equipment and product sales of $1 million.

Cost Structure

TDS's operational expenses are a critical aspect of its financial performance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company reported the following costs:

Expense Type Amount (in millions)
Cost of Services (Excluding Depreciation) $890 million
Cost of Equipment and Products $681 million
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses $1,271 million
Depreciation, Amortization, and Accretion $704 million
Total Operating Expenses $3,697 million

Net Income and Earnings

TDS reported a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounting to $(34) million. This resulted in a basic loss per share attributable to TDS common shareholders of $(0.75).

Investments and Other Income

The company also generates income from investments in unconsolidated entities, contributing $125 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Interest and dividend income amounted to $20 million, while interest expense was $(208) million.

Capital Expenditures

For the same period, TDS's capital expenditures totaled $663 million, reflecting the company's ongoing investments in infrastructure and technology to support its service offerings.

Overall Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, TDS reported total operating revenues of $3,724 million, a decrease from $3,848 million in the previous year. The decrease is primarily attributed to declines in equipment sales and service revenues from UScellular.

Future Outlook

As TDS progresses through 2024, it is expected to adapt its strategies in response to market dynamics, including the planned sale of UScellular's wireless operations to T-Mobile for a purchase price of $4,400 million, expected to close in mid-2025.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.