CVR Partners, LP (UAN): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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CVR Partners, LP (UAN) Information


A Brief History of CVR Partners, LP

CVR Partners, LP is a publicly traded limited partnership formed in 2011, primarily engaged in the production of nitrogen fertilizers. The company operates two facilities: the Coffeyville Facility in Kansas and the East Dubuque Facility in Illinois. The partnership's operations are centered around the production of urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) and ammonia, which are essential for agricultural applications.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, CVR Partners reported the following key financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Net Sales (in thousands) $125,203 $130,592 $385,769 $539,858
Operating Income (in thousands) $11,000 $8,138 $64,620 $184,217
Net Income (in thousands) $3,807 $731 $42,605 $162,458
EBITDA (in thousands) $35,780 $32,382 $129,059 $243,213

Production Volumes

The production volumes for ammonia and UAN have fluctuated, primarily due to operational outages and market conditions. The following table summarizes the production metrics:

Production Metric Q3 2024 (in thousands of tons) Q3 2023 (in thousands of tons) YTD 2024 (in thousands of tons) YTD 2023 (in thousands of tons)
Ammonia (Gross Produced) 212 217 626 660
Ammonia (Net Available for Sale) 61 68 191 200
UAN 321 358 964 1,063

Cost of Materials and Operating Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, CVR Partners reported costs as follows:

Expense Category Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands)
Cost of Materials and Other $26,263 $31,004
Direct Operating Expenses $55,761 $58,459
Depreciation and Amortization $24,732 $24,119

Cash Flows

The cash flow statement for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, indicates significant changes in cash flows:

Cash Flow Category YTD 2024 (in thousands) YTD 2023 (in thousands)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $137,750 $261,389
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($14,357) $6,928
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ($58,133) ($265,481)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents $65,260 $2,836

Distribution History

In 2024, CVR Partners declared quarterly distributions as follows:

Quarter Distribution per Unit Total Distribution (in thousands)
Q1 2024 $1.92 $12,821
Q2 2024 $1.90 $12,688
Q3 2024 $1.19 (declared) $12,600 (estimated)

The company continues to navigate operational challenges and market fluctuations, aiming to maintain its position in the nitrogen fertilizer industry while adapting to changing economic conditions.



A Who Owns CVR Partners, LP (UAN)

Ownership Structure

CVR Partners, LP is primarily owned by its parent company, CVR Energy, Inc., which holds a significant majority of the partnership's common units.

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership distribution of CVR Partners is as follows:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Units Owned
CVR Energy, Inc. Approx. 70% 7,398,725
Public Unitholders Approx. 30% 3,170,912

Institutional Ownership

Institutional investors also play a role in the ownership of CVR Partners. Notable institutional shareholders include:

Institution Ownership Percentage
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 5.2%
BlackRock, Inc. 4.7%
State Street Corporation 3.5%

Recent Changes in Ownership

During the fiscal year 2024, CVR Partners has seen fluctuations in its unit ownership primarily due to trading activity among institutional investors.

Distributions to Unitholders

For the year 2024, CVR Partners declared and paid the following quarterly distributions:

Quarter Date Paid Distribution per Common Unit Total Distribution (in thousands)
Q1 May 20, 2024 $1.92 $12,821
Q2 August 19, 2024 $1.90 $12,688
Q3 November 18, 2024 $1.19 (declared) $12,600 (estimated)

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, CVR Partners reported the following financial highlights:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Sales (in thousands) $125,203 $130,592
Operating Income (in thousands) $10,996 $8,138
Net Income (in thousands) $3,807 $731

Conclusion of Ownership Structure

The ownership of CVR Partners, LP is characterized by a dominant stake held by CVR Energy, with a notable presence of institutional investors and a significant portion of public unitholders.



CVR Partners, LP (UAN) Mission Statement

CVR Partners, LP aims to provide essential nitrogen fertilizer products to the agricultural sector while maintaining a commitment to operational excellence, sustainability, and value for stakeholders. The company focuses on producing urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) and ammonia, utilizing innovative technologies to optimize production efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, CVR Partners reported significant financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Net Sales $125.2 million $130.6 million -$5.4 million
Operating Income $11.0 million $8.1 million +$2.9 million
Net Income $3.8 million $0.7 million +$3.1 million
Basic Earnings per Unit $0.36 $0.07 +$0.29

Production Metrics

The production capabilities of CVR Partners include:

Product Q3 2024 (in thousands of tons) Q3 2023 (in thousands of tons)
Ammonia (gross produced) 212 217
UAN 321 358

Market Conditions and Pricing

Market conditions have influenced pricing and volume:

Product Price Variance (Q3 2024 vs Q3 2023) Volume Variance (Q3 2024 vs Q3 2023)
UAN $1,822 -$11,397
Ammonia $2,120 $23

Cash Flow and Distributions

CVR Partners' cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was:

Cash Flow Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) Change
Operating Activities $137,750 $261,389 -$123,639
Investing Activities -$14,357 $6,928 -$21,285
Financing Activities -$58,133 -$265,481 +$207,348

Debt and Capital Structure

As of September 30, 2024, CVR Partners reported the following debt metrics:

Debt Type Amount (in thousands)
6.125% Senior Secured Notes $550,000
Total Long-term Debt $547,710

Common units outstanding are 10,570,000 as of September 30, 2024.

Distribution Policy

For the third quarter of 2024, the declared distribution was:

Quarter Distribution per Unit Total Distribution (in thousands)
Q3 2024 $1.19 $12,600

Overall, CVR Partners, LP continues to focus on maximizing value through strategic operations and effective management of resources, while adapting to market dynamics and maintaining a commitment to sustainability.



How CVR Partners, LP (UAN) Works

Operational Overview

CVR Partners, LP operates in the nitrogen fertilizer sector, primarily producing urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) and ammonia. The company has two main facilities: the Coffeyville Facility, which utilizes a petroleum coke gasification process, and the East Dubuque Facility, which uses natural gas for ammonia production.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, CVR Partners reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Net Sales $125.2 million $130.6 million $385.8 million $539.9 million
Operating Income $11.0 million $8.1 million $64.6 million $184.2 million
Net Income $3.8 million $0.7 million $42.6 million $162.5 million
EBITDA Not disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed Not disclosed

Sales Volumes and Pricing

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the sales volumes and pricing were as follows:

Product Sales Volume (thousands of tons) Price Variance ($) Volume Variance ($)
UAN 321 $1,822 $(11,397)
Ammonia 212 $2,120 $23

Cost Structure

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the cost of materials and other direct operating expenses were:

Period Cost of Materials and Other Direct Operating Expenses
Q3 2024 $26.3 million $55.8 million
YTD 2024 $77.7 million $158.3 million
Q3 2023 $31.0 million $58.5 million
YTD 2023 $101.0 million $171.8 million

Production Volumes

The production volumes for ammonia and UAN for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 2023, are as follows:

Product Q3 2024 (thousands of tons) Q3 2023 (thousands of tons) YTD 2024 (thousands of tons) YTD 2023 (thousands of tons)
Ammonia (Gross Produced) 212 217 626 660
Ammonia (Net Available for Sale) 61 68 191 200
UAN 321 358 964 1,063

Cash Flow Analysis

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, CVR Partners reported cash flows as follows:

Cash Flow Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands)
Operating Activities $137,750 $261,389
Investing Activities $(14,357) $6,928
Financing Activities $(58,133) $(265,481)
Net Increase in Cash $65,260 $2,836

Debt and Equity Structure

As of September 30, 2024, CVR Partners had the following long-term debt:

Debt Type Amount (in thousands) Maturity Date
6.125% Senior Secured Notes $550,000 June 2028

CVR Partners had approximately $8.6 million of remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of more than one year as of September 30, 2024.

Distributions

For 2024, the declared distributions per common unit were:

Quarter Date Paid Distribution Per Common Unit Total Distribution (in thousands)
Q1 2024 May 20, 2024 $1.92 $12,821
Q2 2024 August 19, 2024 $1.90 $12,688
Q3 2024 November 18, 2024 (declared) $1.19 $12,600


How CVR Partners, LP (UAN) Makes Money

Revenue Generation

CVR Partners, LP primarily generates revenue through the production and sale of nitrogen fertilizer products, specifically UAN (urea ammonium nitrate) and ammonia. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Partnership reported total revenue of $125.2 million, compared to $130.6 million in the same period of 2023.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenue was $385.8 million, a decrease from $539.9 million in the corresponding period of 2023.

Product Revenue Q3 2024 (in thousands) Revenue Q3 2023 (in thousands) Revenue YTD 2024 (in thousands) Revenue YTD 2023 (in thousands)
Ammonia $24,614 $22,471 $83,875 $116,002
UAN $76,735 $86,310 $241,080 $354,425
Urea Products $8,137 $7,723 $21,635 $23,094
Freight Revenue $11,321 $9,909 $26,914 $31,755
Other Revenue $4,396 $4,179 $12,265 $14,582
Total Revenue $125,203 $130,592 $385,769 $539,858

Cost Structure

The cost of materials and other direct operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $26.3 million, a decrease from $31.0 million in Q3 2023. For the nine-month period, costs were $77.7 million compared to $101.0 million in the prior year.

Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for Q3 2024 were $55.8 million, compared to $58.5 million in Q3 2023. For the nine months, these expenses totaled $158.3 million, down from $171.8 million.

Production Volumes

Production volumes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are as follows:

Product Gross Produced (in thousands of tons) Q3 2024 Gross Produced (in thousands of tons) Q3 2023 Net Available for Sale (in thousands of tons) Q3 2024 Net Available for Sale (in thousands of tons) Q3 2023
Ammonia 212 217 61 68
UAN 321 358 964 1,063

Market Conditions and Pricing

The pricing environment has been influenced by several factors, including supply chain issues and commodity prices. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, UAN pricing showed a variance of $1,822 in price, while ammonia pricing increased by $2,120.

However, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, UAN pricing decreased by $72.1 million and ammonia pricing decreased by $26.7 million compared to the prior year, reflecting the impact of lower natural gas prices and increased global supply of nitrogen fertilizers.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, CVR Partners recorded an operating income of $11.0 million and a net income of $3.8 million. This contrasts with an operating income of $8.1 million and a net income of $0.7 million for the same period in 2023.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Partnership reported an operating income of $64.6 million and a net income of $42.6 million, compared to $184.2 million and $162.5 million respectively in 2023.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Operating Income $11.0 million $8.1 million $64.6 million $184.2 million
Net Income $3.8 million $0.7 million $42.6 million $162.5 million

Cash Flow and Distributions

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash flow provided by operating activities was $137.8 million, compared to $261.4 million in the prior year period. The Partnership declared a total distribution of $5.50 per common unit for 2024, totaling $58.1 million across all quarters.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • CVR Partners, LP (UAN) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of CVR Partners, LP (UAN)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View CVR Partners, LP (UAN)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.