Breaking Down CDW Corporation (CDW) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

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Understanding CDW Corporation (CDW) Revenue Streams

Understanding CDW Corporation’s Revenue Streams

CDW Corporation generates revenue through various streams, primarily from the sale of hardware, software, and services. The company's financial performance is closely monitored through its net sales across different segments and geographies.

Breakdown of Primary Revenue Sources

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, CDW reported the following revenue breakdown:

Revenue Source Revenue (in millions) Percentage of Total Net Sales
Hardware $3,958.6 71.8%
Software $1,048.3 19.0%
Services $481.9 8.7%
Other $27.8 0.5%
Total Net Sales $5,516.6 100.0%

Year-over-Year Revenue Growth Rate

CDW's year-over-year revenue growth rate showed a decline:

  • For the three months ended September 30, 2024, net sales decreased by 2.0% compared to the same period in 2023.
  • For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net sales decreased by 3.3% compared to the same period in 2023.

Contribution of Different Business Segments to Overall Revenue

The contribution of various segments to overall revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

Segment Net Sales (in millions) Percentage of Total Net Sales
Corporate $6,492.3 41.1%
Small Business $1,143.5 7.2%
Public $6,303.7 39.8%
Other $1,873.2 11.9%
Total Net Sales $15,812.7 100.0%

Analysis of Significant Changes in Revenue Streams

Significant changes in revenue streams for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 include:

  • Corporate segment net sales decreased by $182.9 million, or 2.7%.
  • Public segment net sales decreased by $226.3 million, or 3.5%, primarily due to declines in hardware sales.
  • Small Business segment net sales decreased by $43 million, or 3.6%.

Overall, the revenue decline reflects the challenges posed by economic uncertainty and fluctuating technology demand.




A Deep Dive into CDW Corporation (CDW) Profitability

A Deep Dive into CDW Corporation's Profitability

Gross Profit, Operating Profit, and Net Profit Margins

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the company reported:

  • Gross Profit: $1,200.7 million
  • Gross Profit Margin: 21.8%
  • Operating Income: $481.6 million
  • Operating Income Margin: 8.7%
  • Net Income: $316.4 million
  • Net Income Margin: 5.7%

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Gross Profit: $3,447.1 million
  • Gross Profit Margin: 21.8%
  • Operating Income: $1,242.7 million
  • Operating Income Margin: 7.9%
  • Net Income: $813.6 million
  • Net Income Margin: 5.1%

Trends in Profitability Over Time

The following table summarizes the profitability metrics over the last two years:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Gross Profit $1,200.7 million $1,227.7 million -2.2%
Operating Income $481.6 million $478.4 million 0.7%
Net Income $316.4 million $315.5 million 0.3%

Comparison of Profitability Ratios with Industry Averages

The industry averages for gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and net profit margin are approximately:

  • Industry Average Gross Profit Margin: 22.0%
  • Industry Average Operating Profit Margin: 9.0%
  • Industry Average Net Profit Margin: 6.0%

Comparatively, the company's gross profit margin of 21.8% is slightly below the industry average, while the operating margin of 8.7% and net margin of 5.7% are also below the respective averages.

Analysis of Operational Efficiency

For the three months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Selling and Administrative Expenses: $719.1 million, a decrease of 4.0% from $749.3 million in Q3 2023.

This decrease in expenses contributed positively to the operating income. The company's efforts in cost management have been reflected in the operating income margin increase from 8.5% in Q3 2023 to 8.7% in Q3 2024.

Comprehensive Profitability Summary

The following table presents a comprehensive summary of key profitability metrics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Sales $5,516.6 million $5,628.3 million $15,812.7 million $16,357.5 million
Gross Profit $1,200.7 million $1,227.7 million $3,447.1 million $3,498.6 million
Operating Income $481.6 million $478.4 million $1,242.7 million $1,245.9 million
Net Income $316.4 million $315.5 million $813.6 million $808.2 million
Gross Profit Margin 21.8% 21.8% 21.8% 21.4%
Operating Income Margin 8.7% 8.5% 7.9% 7.6%
Net Income Margin 5.7% 5.6% 5.1% 4.9%



Debt vs. Equity: How CDW Corporation (CDW) Finances Its Growth

Debt vs. Equity: How CDW Corporation Finances Its Growth

As of September 30, 2024, the company reported total unsecured indebtedness of $6.0 billion. This debt is composed of various securities, including senior notes and term loans, which are structured to finance its operational and expansion needs.

The company's net debt stands at $4,872.3 million, reflecting a decrease from $5,260.8 million in the previous year. This reduction indicates an ongoing strategy to manage and reduce debt levels effectively.

CDW's debt-to-equity ratio is approximately 2.39, which is higher than the industry average of around 1.5. This suggests a greater reliance on debt financing compared to equity, characteristic of firms in capital-intensive sectors.

Overview of Debt Levels

The company’s long-term debt includes:

  • Senior unsecured term loan facility: $634.5 million
  • Senior notes due 2024: $183.5 million
  • Senior notes due 2025: $211.1 million
  • Senior notes due 2026: $1,000.0 million
  • Senior notes due 2030: $600.0 million
  • Senior notes due 2034: $600.0 million
Debt Type Maturity Date Interest Rate Amount (in millions)
Senior unsecured term loan facility December 2026 Variable $634.5
Senior notes due 2024 December 2024 5.500% $183.5
Senior notes due 2025 May 2025 4.125% $211.1
Senior notes due 2026 December 2026 2.670% $1,000.0
Senior notes due 2030 March 2030 5.100% $600.0
Senior notes due 2034 August 2034 5.550% $600.0

Recent Debt Issuances and Refinancing Activity

In the third quarter of 2024, the company issued $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.100% Senior Notes due 2030 and $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.550% Senior Notes due 2034. Concurrently, it executed a cash tender offer for $391 million and $389 million of the outstanding senior notes due 2024 and 2025, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, the company is in compliance with all covenants under its credit agreements and indentures.

Balancing Debt Financing and Equity Funding

The strategy of balancing between debt and equity funding is evident in its financial management. The company has maintained a consistent dividend payout, with a recent quarterly cash dividend declared at $0.625 per share. This reflects a commitment to providing returns to shareholders while managing debt levels.

With total stockholders' equity at $2,349.3 million as of September 30, 2024, the company continues to leverage its equity base to support its growth while strategically managing its debt obligations.




Assessing CDW Corporation (CDW) Liquidity

Assessing CDW Corporation's Liquidity

Current and Quick Ratios

The current ratio of CDW Corporation as of September 30, 2024, is 1.15, calculated using current assets of $2.96 billion and current liabilities of $2.57 billion. The quick ratio, which excludes inventory, stands at 0.92, with quick assets of $1.96 billion and current liabilities remaining at $2.57 billion.

Analysis of Working Capital Trends

As of September 30, 2024, the working capital is $390 million, reflecting a decrease from $450 million at the end of 2023. This trend indicates tighter liquidity, primarily influenced by rising current liabilities associated with increased operational costs and inventory financing agreements.

Cash Flow Statements Overview

The cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is $932.0 million, compared to $1,062.2 million for the same period in 2023. The cash flow from investing activities resulted in a net outflow of $305.5 million, which includes capital expenditures of $94.0 million and purchases of short-term investments totaling $211.1 million. Financing activities led to a net outflow of $270.7 million, driven by share repurchases of $354.0 million and dividend payments of $249.0 million.

Cash Flow Activities 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities $932.0 $1,062.2
Net cash used in investing activities ($305.5) ($195.9)
Net cash used in financing activities ($270.7) ($739.7)

Potential Liquidity Concerns or Strengths

As of September 30, 2024, CDW Corporation has a total unsecured indebtedness of $6.0 billion and maintains compliance with the covenants under its credit agreements. The company has $1.3 billion available for borrowings under its revolving loan facility, ensuring sufficient liquidity to meet operational commitments. However, the increase in accounts receivable, which amounted to $320.9 million in cash flow adjustments, raises concerns regarding collection efficiency and cash flow management going forward.




Is CDW Corporation (CDW) Overvalued or Undervalued?

Valuation Analysis

To assess whether the company is overvalued or undervalued, we will examine key valuation ratios, stock price trends, dividend yield, and analyst consensus.

Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio

The current P/E ratio stands at 22.3. This is based on a trailing twelve-month earnings per share (EPS) of $6.00 and a stock price of approximately $134.00.

Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio

The P/B ratio is calculated at 5.1, with the book value per share at $26.80 based on total equity of $2.35 billion.

Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Ratio

The EV/EBITDA ratio is reported at 11.5. The enterprise value is approximately $7.8 billion, while EBITDA for the last twelve months is around $678 million.

Stock Price Trends

Over the past 12 months, the stock has experienced the following price movements:

  • 12 months ago: $150.00
  • Lowest price in the last 12 months: $120.00
  • Current price: $134.00

Dividend Yield and Payout Ratios

The company currently offers a dividend yield of 1.39%, with an annual dividend payment of $1.86 per share. The payout ratio is approximately 31%, indicating a sustainable dividend policy relative to earnings.

Analyst Consensus

Analysts have a consensus rating of Hold on the stock, with price targets ranging from $125.00 to $145.00. This suggests a mixed outlook, with some analysts seeing potential for growth while others express caution given the current valuation metrics.

Valuation Metric Value
P/E Ratio 22.3
P/B Ratio 5.1
EV/EBITDA Ratio 11.5
Current Stock Price $134.00
12-Month High $150.00
12-Month Low $120.00
Dividend Yield 1.39%
Annual Dividend $1.86
Payout Ratio 31%
Analyst Consensus Hold



Key Risks Facing CDW Corporation (CDW)

Key Risks Facing CDW Corporation

Overview of Internal and External Risks

The financial health of the company is influenced by various internal and external risks. Notably, the ongoing economic uncertainty has led to cautious spending behavior among customers, impacting overall sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, net sales decreased by $112 million, or 2.0%, primarily due to reduced sales in the Public and Corporate segments.

Furthermore, the company faces significant competition in the technology sector, which can affect market share and pricing strategies. Regulatory changes can also impose additional compliance costs, further straining financial resources.

Operational, Financial, or Strategic Risks

In the recent earnings report, operational risks were highlighted, including a decrease in gross profit, which fell by $27 million, or 2.2%, compared to the same period in the previous year. The gross profit margin remained stable at 21.8%, but the decline in sales across various hardware categories is concerning.

Financially, the interest expense for the quarter decreased by $3 million, or 5.2%, reflecting a shift in interest income due to higher cash balances. However, the effective tax rate increased to 26.0% from 24.8% year-over-year, indicating potential pressures from tax liabilities.

Mitigation Strategies

To address these risks, the company has implemented various mitigation strategies. The decrease in selling and administrative expenses by $30 million, or 4.0%, suggests a focus on cost control measures. Additionally, the company maintains a revolving loan facility with $1.3 billion available as of September 30, 2024, to support liquidity needs.

Risk Factor Description Impact on Financials Mitigation Strategy
Economic Uncertainty Customer caution in technology spending Net sales decreased by $112 million (2.0%) Cost control measures, maintaining liquidity
Competitive Pressure Intense competition in the technology sector Pricing pressures may impact margins Focus on innovation and customer service
Regulatory Changes Compliance costs may rise Potential increase in operational costs Regular compliance reviews and adjustments
Operational Risks Decline in gross profit and sales Gross profit decreased by $27 million (2.2%) Streamlining operations and reducing expenses
Financial Risks Increased interest and tax liabilities Interest expense decreased by $3 million Debt management and tax planning strategies

As of September 30, 2024, the company reported total unsecured indebtedness of $6.0 billion and was in compliance with all covenants under its credit agreements. The proactive measures taken indicate a commitment to navigating the challenging financial landscape effectively.




Future Growth Prospects for CDW Corporation (CDW)

Future Growth Prospects for CDW Corporation

Analysis of Key Growth Drivers

The company's growth is expected to be driven by several factors, including product innovations, market expansions, and strategic acquisitions. For instance, the recent introduction of new cloud solutions is projected to enhance service offerings, thereby attracting a broader customer base.

Future Revenue Growth Projections and Earnings Estimates

For the year ending December 31, 2024, analysts estimate that the company will generate approximately $15.8 billion in net sales, reflecting a decrease of 3.3% compared to $16.4 billion in 2023. However, operating income is projected to remain stable at around $1.24 billion, indicating resilience in profitability despite revenue fluctuations.

Strategic Initiatives or Partnerships

Strategic partnerships are also a significant avenue for growth. The company has engaged in collaborations with leading technology providers to enhance its product range and service capabilities. These partnerships are expected to drive innovation and improve market competitiveness.

Competitive Advantages

The company possesses several competitive advantages that position it favorably for future growth. Its strong brand recognition, extensive distribution network, and a diverse portfolio of products and services allow it to cater to various customer segments effectively. As of September 30, 2024, the company reported a gross profit margin of 21.8%, consistent with the previous year, demonstrating operational efficiency.

Metric 2024 Estimate 2023 Actual Change (%)
Net Sales $15.8 billion $16.4 billion -3.3%
Operating Income $1.24 billion $1.25 billion -0.3%
Gross Profit Margin 21.8% 21.8% 0%

Market Expansion Opportunities

Market expansion into international territories, particularly in Canada and the UK, is also a focus area for growth. The company reported a 6.4% increase in net sales from these regions as of September 30, 2024. This trend is expected to continue as the company leverages its existing infrastructure to penetrate new markets.

Innovation in Product Offerings

Ongoing investment in product innovation, particularly in areas such as software as a service (SaaS), is anticipated to yield significant returns. The shift towards digital solutions is expected to attract new customers and increase sales from existing clients.

Financial Stability and Cash Flow

As of September 30, 2024, the company reported free cash flow of $838 million, down from $947 million in 2023, reflecting the impact of capital expenditures and operational adjustments. The ability to maintain positive cash flow is crucial for funding future growth initiatives and sustaining dividend payments.

Conclusion on Growth Outlook

Overall, the company's strategic focus on innovation, market expansion, and operational efficiency positions it well for future growth, despite the current challenges in the technology landscape.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • CDW Corporation (CDW) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of CDW Corporation (CDW)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View CDW Corporation (CDW)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.