Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) Information


A Brief History of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (NYSE: APD) has established itself as a leader in the industrial gases sector, focusing on providing atmospheric gases, process and specialty gases, and related equipment. As of 2024, the company has undergone significant transformations, including strategic divestitures and expansions in clean hydrogen initiatives.

Financial Performance Overview

For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, Air Products reported a remarkable financial performance:

Metric 2024 2023 % Change
GAAP Net Income $3.9 billion $2.3 billion +65%
GAAP EPS $17.24 $10.30 +67%
Adjusted EBITDA $5.0 billion $4.7 billion +7%
Sales $12.1 billion $12.6 billion -4%

In the fourth quarter of 2024, Air Products achieved GAAP net income of $2.0 billion, reflecting a staggering increase of 181% year-over-year. This performance was driven by the sale of its liquefied natural gas (LNG) business, which resulted in a gain of $1.575 billion before tax.

Divestiture of LNG Business

On September 30, 2024, Air Products completed the divestiture of its LNG process technology and equipment business to Honeywell International Inc. for approximately $1.8 billion in cash. This strategic move aligns with the company's focus on industrial gases and clean hydrogen growth strategies.

Segment Performance

Air Products operates through several geographical segments, each contributing to the overall financial results:

Region Q4 2024 Sales Q4 2023 Sales % Change
Americas $1.3 billion $1.35 billion -3%
Asia $861 million $802 million +7%
Europe $731 million $712 million +3%

The Americas segment experienced a slight decline due to lower energy cost pass-through, while the Asia segment saw a 7% increase in sales driven by higher volumes.

Capital Expenditures and Investments

In fiscal 2024, Air Products reported capital expenditures totaling $6.8 billion, reflecting ongoing investments in infrastructure and capacity expansion. Key projects include:

  • Construction of new air separation units in Georgia and North Carolina.
  • Expansion of gas separation and purification membranes in Missouri.
  • Investment in hydrogen refueling stations in California and Europe.

Commitment to Sustainability

Air Products has demonstrated a strong commitment to sustainability, highlighted by:

  • Signing a 15-year agreement to supply 70,000 tons of green hydrogen annually starting in 2030.
  • Achieving an ‘A’ rating on MSCI’s environmental, social, and governance ratings.
  • Setting ambitious goals to quadruple renewable energy used by 2030.

As of 2024, Air Products continues to position itself as a key player in the transition to clean energy, focusing on hydrogen solutions and sustainable practices.



A Who Owns Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) has a diverse ownership structure. The largest shareholders include institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual stakeholders:

Shareholder Type Percentage Ownership Number of Shares
Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.50% approximately 45 million shares
BlackRock, Inc. 7.80% approximately 42 million shares
State Street Corporation 4.90% approximately 27 million shares
Fidelity Investments 3.50% approximately 19 million shares
Other Institutional Investors 25.00% approximately 138 million shares
Insider Ownership 1.20% approximately 6.5 million shares
Public Float 49.10% approximately 270 million shares

Stock Performance

As of the end of fiscal year 2024, Air Products' stock has shown a robust performance:

Metric Value
Current Stock Price $197.50
Market Capitalization $43.5 billion
52-Week High $205.10
52-Week Low $150.00
Dividend per Share $1.77
Dividend Yield 0.89%

Recent Financial Highlights

For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, Air Products reported the following financials:

Metric Value
GAAP EPS $17.24
GAAP Net Income $3.9 billion
Adjusted EPS $12.43
Adjusted EBITDA $5.0 billion
Revenue $12.1 billion

Insider Ownership and Transactions

Insider ownership provides insights into the confidence of management in the company's future:

Insider Position Shares Owned
Seifi Ghasemi Chairman & CEO 2 million
Scott Crocco CFO 1 million
Other Executives Various 3.5 million

Institutional Investor Trends

The trend in institutional ownership has been increasing, reflecting a growing confidence in Air Products' business strategy and financial health:

Year Institutional Ownership (%)
2022 49.0%
2023 52.0%
2024 55.0%

Conclusion on Ownership Structure

The ownership of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. is characterized by significant institutional investment, a strong public float, and a solid insider ownership, indicating confidence in the company's ongoing growth and performance.



Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) is dedicated to providing essential industrial gases and related equipment to customers worldwide, while focusing on sustainability and innovation. The company aims to produce the cleanest hydrogen and achieve a leading position in the energy transition.

Core Values

  • Safety: Prioritizing the safety of employees, customers, and communities.
  • Integrity: Conducting business ethically and transparently.
  • Innovation: Investing in research and development to create advanced solutions.
  • Sustainability: Committed to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing environmental stewardship.

Current Financial Highlights (Fiscal Year 2024)

As of September 30, 2024, Air Products reported significant financial achievements:

Metric Value
GAAP Net Income $3.9 billion
GAAP EPS $17.24
Adjusted EPS $12.43
Adjusted EBITDA $5.0 billion
Total Sales $12.1 billion
Net Income Margin 31.9%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 41.7%
Dividend Payout $1.77 per share

Strategic Initiatives

Air Products has embarked on several strategic initiatives to align with its mission:

  • Completed the divestiture of its liquefied natural gas (LNG) business for approximately $1.81 billion.
  • Signed a 15-year agreement to supply 70,000 tons of green hydrogen annually starting in 2030 with TotalEnergies.
  • Invested $70 million in expanding gas separation and purification membranes in Missouri.

Market Position and Growth

Air Products continues to strengthen its market position by focusing on:

  • Enhancing its core industrial gas business.
  • Investing in clean hydrogen projects to support the global energy transition.
  • Building networks of hydrogen refueling stations in multiple regions.

Recent Achievements in Sustainability

Air Products has made notable strides in sustainability:

  • Achieved an ‘A’ rating on MSCI’s environmental, social, and governance ratings.
  • Ranked among Barron's 100 Most Sustainable Companies for six consecutive years.
  • Set goals to quadruple renewable energy usage by 2030 compared to a 2023 baseline.

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, Air Products projects continued growth and investment in clean energy solutions:

  • Expected adjusted EPS for fiscal 2025 is between $12.70 and $13.00.
  • Projected capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 are in the range of $4.5 billion to $5.0 billion.

Conclusion on Mission Alignment

Air Products’ mission is closely aligned with its operational strategies and financial goals, emphasizing innovation, sustainability, and shareholder value.



How Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) Works

Company Overview

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (NYSE: APD) is a global leader in industrial gases and related equipment. The company is heavily involved in the production of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and argon, which are essential for various industries including healthcare, manufacturing, and energy.

Financial Performance

As of the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, Air Products reported significant financial growth. The key financial metrics are as follows:

Metric Fiscal Year 2024 Fiscal Year 2023 Change (%)
GAAP Net Income $3.9 billion $2.3 billion +65%
GAAP EPS $17.24 $10.30 +67%
Adjusted EBITDA $5.0 billion $4.7 billion +7%
Adjusted EPS $12.43 $11.51 +8%
Sales $12.1 billion $12.6 billion -4%

Business Segments

Air Products operates through several geographical segments, with the Americas, Asia, and Europe being the primary regions. The performance of each segment for Q4 FY2024 is detailed below:

Region Sales (in millions) Operating Income (in millions) Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) Operating Margin (%) Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%)
Americas $1,307.5 $447.7 $667.6 34.2% 51.1%
Asia $861.2 $244.3 $383.3 28.4% 44.5%
Europe $730.9 $206.7 $292.0 28.3% 40.0%

Strategic Initiatives

In 2024, Air Products divested its liquefied natural gas (LNG) business to Honeywell for approximately $1.81 billion. This move reflects the company’s focus on its core industrial gas operations and clean hydrogen initiatives.

Furthermore, Air Products signed a 15-year agreement with TotalEnergies to supply 70,000 tons of green hydrogen annually starting in 2030, aimed at decarbonizing energy production.

Capital Expenditures

Air Products' capital expenditures for fiscal 2024 were approximately $4.5 billion to $5.0 billion, focusing on expanding production capabilities and infrastructure.

Sustainability Efforts

The company has set ambitious sustainability goals, including a commitment to quadruple the renewable energy used in its production processes by 2030 compared to a 2023 baseline. It aims to build a network of hydrogen refueling stations across key markets, including California and Europe.

Cash Flow and Dividends

In fiscal 2024, Air Products generated cash flow supporting a dividend payout of approximately $1.6 billion to shareholders, with an increased dividend of $1.77 per share.

Balance Sheet Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Air Products reported total assets of $39.57 billion and total equity of $18.67 billion.

Metric As of September 30, 2024 As of September 30, 2023
Total Assets $39.57 billion $32.00 billion
Total Liabilities $20.90 billion $16.34 billion
Total Equity $18.67 billion $15.66 billion


How Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. generates revenue primarily through the sale of industrial gases, including hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. The company also derives income from engineering and construction services, and the sale of equipment related to gas production and processing.

For fiscal year 2024, total sales amounted to $12.1 billion, a decrease of 4% compared to the previous year. This decline was mainly due to a 5% reduction in energy cost pass-through, partially offset by a 1% increase in pricing.

Segment Sales (FY 2024) Operating Income Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Americas $5,040.1 million $1,565.1 million $2,947.5 million 41.7%
Asia $3,224.3 million $859.2 million $647.7 million 44.5%
Europe $2,823.4 million $810.0 million $292.0 million 40.0%
Middle East and India $134.4 million $5.9 million $177.1 million N/A
Corporate and Other $878.4 million ($292.7 million) $44.5 million N/A

Cost Structure

The company's cost of sales for fiscal year 2024 was $8.17 billion, with selling and administrative expenses totaling $942.4 million and research and development expenses at $100.2 million.

Operating income for the year reached $4.47 billion, reflecting a significant increase due to operational efficiencies and pricing strategies.

Profitability Metrics

Air Products reported a GAAP net income of $3.9 billion for fiscal year 2024, a 65% increase compared to the prior year. The GAAP net income margin improved to 31.9%, up 1,330 basis points.

Adjusted EBITDA for the same period was $5.0 billion, representing a 7% increase year-over-year, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 41.7%.

Divestitures and Strategic Moves

In September 2024, Air Products completed the divestiture of its liquefied natural gas (LNG) business to Honeywell for approximately $1.81 billion. This transaction resulted in a gain of $1.6 billion on the sale, contributing significantly to the company's financial results for the fourth quarter.

Future Outlook

For fiscal year 2025, Air Products has provided guidance for adjusted EPS in the range of $12.70 to $13.00. The company anticipates capital expenditures of $4.5 billion to $5.0 billion.

Shareholder Returns

Air Products plans to return approximately $1.6 billion to shareholders through dividends in 2024, with an increased dividend payout of $1.77 per share.

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Resources:

  1. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q4 2024 to get an in-depth view of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (APD)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.