Citigroup Inc. (C): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Citigroup Inc. (C) Information


A Brief History of H3

The H3 company has evolved significantly since its foundation, adapting to various market dynamics and technological advancements. As of 2024, H3 has established itself as a key player in its industry, marked by substantial financial metrics and strategic initiatives that reflect its growth trajectory.

Financial Performance

In 2024, H3 reported a total revenue of $20.3 billion, a slight increase from $20.1 billion in 2023. This revenue growth was driven by a combination of net interest income and non-interest revenue streams.

Metric 2024 2023 % Change
Total Revenue $20.3 billion $20.1 billion 1%
Net Interest Income $13.4 billion $13.8 billion (3%)
Non-Interest Revenue $6.9 billion $6.3 billion 10%
Net Income $3.2 billion $3.5 billion (9%)

Operational Highlights

H3's operational strategy has focused on enhancing efficiency and expanding its market presence. Key operational metrics as of September 30, 2024, include:

  • Identifiable Assets: $230 billion
  • Average Loans: $150 billion
  • Average Deposits: $315 billion

Market Position and Strategy

H3 continues to strengthen its competitive position through strategic acquisitions and partnerships. The company's investment in technology and innovation has led to improved customer engagement and service delivery.

Credit Loss Provisions

Provisions for credit losses have increased to $2.7 billion in 2024 from $1.8 billion in 2023, reflecting a proactive approach to risk management amidst changing economic conditions.

Capital Structure

H3's capital structure remains robust, with total capital at $206.4 billion as of September 30, 2024. This includes:

  • Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital: $158.1 billion
  • Tier 1 Capital: $175.8 billion
  • Tier 2 Capital: $30.6 billion

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, H3 is positioned for continued growth, with plans to further diversify its product offerings and enhance operational efficiencies. The company anticipates leveraging its strong financial foundation to explore new market opportunities.



A Who Owns Citigroup Inc. (C)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Citigroup Inc. has a diverse ownership structure, including institutional investors and individual shareholders. The following table outlines the major shareholders:

Shareholder Type of Ownership Percentage Ownership
The Vanguard Group, Inc. Institutional 8.2%
BlackRock, Inc. Institutional 7.5%
State Street Corporation Institutional 4.1%
Wellington Management Company, LLP Institutional 3.9%
FMR LLC (Fidelity) Institutional 3.6%
Capital Research Global Investors Institutional 3.2%
Other Institutional Investors Institutional 39.0%
Individual Shareholders Retail 26.5%

Institutional Ownership

Institutional investors hold a significant portion of Citigroup's shares. As of September 30, 2024, approximately 65.3% of Citigroup's shares were owned by institutional investors, reflecting strong confidence in the company's long-term potential.

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership at Citigroup remains relatively low, with executives and directors owning approximately 0.9% of the total outstanding shares. This includes:

  • CEO: Jane Fraser
  • CFO: Mark Mason
  • Other executive officers

Current Share Price and Market Capitalization

As of October 2024, Citigroup's share price is approximately $41.00, resulting in a market capitalization of approximately $81 billion.

Recent Changes in Ownership

During the third quarter of 2024, Citigroup repurchased approximately $1.0 billion of common shares, impacting the ownership distribution slightly by reducing the number of shares available in the market.

Dividend Payouts

Citigroup has maintained a quarterly dividend of $0.56 per share throughout 2024, which reflects a consistent return of capital to shareholders.

Conclusion of Ownership Structure

This ownership structure illustrates a mix of institutional confidence and retail investor participation, with major institutional investors holding a substantial portion of the company's equity, thereby influencing corporate governance and strategic direction.



Citigroup Inc. (C) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

Citigroup Inc. aims to serve as a trusted partner to its clients by providing innovative financial solutions that help them achieve their goals. The company focuses on operational excellence, risk management, and sustainability while fostering an inclusive workplace. This mission is reflected in their commitment to delivering value to customers, shareholders, and communities globally.

Corporate Values

  • Integrity: Upholding the highest standards of ethics and compliance in all operations.
  • Responsibility: Committed to sustainable practices and community support.
  • Innovation: Leveraging technology to enhance customer experiences and operational efficiency.
  • Teamwork: Fostering a collaborative environment that values diverse perspectives.

Financial Performance Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Citigroup's financial performance demonstrates its commitment to growth and stability:

Metric September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total Assets $2,430,663 million $2,411,834 million
Total Deposits $1,309,999 million $1,308,681 million
Net Income $3,238 million $3,546 million
Earnings Per Share (Diluted) $1.51 $1.63
Return on Average Assets 0.52% 0.58%
Return on Average Common Stockholders' Equity 6.2% 6.7%

Key Business Segments

Citigroup operates through several key segments, each contributing to the overall mission of providing comprehensive financial services:

Segment Net Revenue (Q3 2024) Net Income (Q3 2024)
Services $5,028 million $1,683 million
Markets $4,817 million $1,089 million
Banking $1,597 million $236 million
U.S. Personal Banking $5,045 million $522 million
Wealth $2,002 million $283 million

Commitment to Sustainability

Citigroup is dedicated to sustainable finance, with goals to mobilize $1 trillion in climate finance by 2030. Their sustainability initiatives include:

  • Investing in renewable energy projects.
  • Reducing operational carbon footprint.
  • Enhancing community development through financial education.

Recent Strategic Initiatives

In 2024, Citigroup has undertaken several strategic initiatives aligned with its mission statement:

  • Divestiture of non-core assets in Asia to streamline operations.
  • Investment in digital banking solutions to enhance customer engagement.
  • Focus on risk management practices to improve financial resilience.

Conclusion of Financial Standing

Citigroup maintains a strong financial position, with a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital ratio of 13.71% as of September 30, 2024, reflecting the company's robust capital management strategy.



How Citigroup Inc. (C) Works

Overview of Citigroup Inc.

Citigroup Inc. operates as a global financial services holding company. It is managed through five operating segments: Services, Markets, Banking, U.S. Personal Banking (USPB), and Wealth. Activities not assigned to these segments are included in All Other.

Financial Performance

For the third quarter of 2024, Citigroup reported the following financial results:

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Net Income $3.2 billion $3.5 billion -9%
Earnings Per Share (Diluted) $1.51 $1.63 -7%
Total Revenues $20.3 billion $20.1 billion 1%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital Ratio 13.7% 13.6% +0.1%
Return on Average Common Equity (RoE) 11.5% 12.0% -0.5%

Revenue Breakdown

Citigroup's revenues for the third quarter of 2024 were distributed across its segments as follows:

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue (in billions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in billions) Change (%)
Services $5.0 $4.6 +8%
Markets $4.8 $4.7 +1%
Banking $1.6 $1.4 +16%
USPB $5.0 $4.9 +3%
Wealth $2.0 $1.8 +9%
All Other $1.8 $2.2 -18%

Cost of Credit

Citigroup's cost of credit for the third quarter of 2024 was approximately $2.7 billion, an increase from $1.8 billion in the prior-year period. The increase was largely driven by higher net credit losses and a higher allowance for credit losses (ACL) build.

Dividends and Share Repurchases

In the third quarter of 2024, Citigroup returned $2.1 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. The common dividend was $0.56 per share.

Loan and Deposit Growth

As of September 30, 2024, Citigroup had:

  • End-of-period loans of approximately $689 billion, up 3% year-over-year.
  • End-of-period deposits of approximately $1.3 trillion, also up 3% year-over-year.

Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, Citigroup's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital ratio was 13.7%, compared to the required regulatory CET1 of 12.3%. The Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) requirement was confirmed at 4.1% effective October 1, 2024.

Segment Performance Insights

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Citigroup's segments showed the following results:

Segment Total Revenues (in billions) Net Income (in billions)
Services $14.5 $4.7
Markets $15.3 $4.0
Banking $5.0 $1.2
USPB $15.1 $1.0
Wealth $5.5 $0.7

Conclusion on Operational Strategies

Citigroup continues to focus on enhancing operational efficiency, with ongoing investments in its transformation initiatives. As of Q3 2024, Citigroup's strategic focus remains on core banking operations while managing the divestiture of its non-core assets in Asia and other regions.



How Citigroup Inc. (C) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Citigroup generates revenue through various segments, primarily through net interest income and non-interest revenue. The following table outlines the revenue breakdown for the third quarter of 2024:

Revenue Source Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) % Change
Net Interest Income $13,362 $13,828 (3%)
Non-Interest Revenue $6,953 $6,311 10%
Total Revenue, Net of Interest Expense $20,315 $20,139 1%

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is derived primarily from interest earned on loans and securities, minus the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. In 2024, net interest income decreased by 3% from the prior year, reflecting shifts in interest rates and loan volume.

As of September 30, 2024, Citigroup’s end-of-period loans were approximately $689 billion, up 3% year-over-year. The end-of-period deposits stood at approximately $1.3 trillion, also up 3% from the previous year.

Non-Interest Revenue

Non-interest revenue includes fees from services such as transaction processing, investment banking, and trading. In Q3 2024, non-interest revenue increased by 10% to $6.953 billion, driven by higher revenues in Securities Services and Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS).

The breakdown of non-interest revenue sources for the third quarter is as follows:

Non-Interest Revenue Source Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) % Change
Commissions and Fees $1,548 $1,412 10%
Principal Transactions $3,412 $3,053 12%
Investment Banking Fees $118 $103 15%

U.S. Personal Banking (USPB)

The U.S. Personal Banking segment contributed significantly to Citigroup's revenue, with total revenues reaching $5.0 billion in Q3 2024, reflecting a 3% increase compared to the previous year. This segment includes Branded Cards, Retail Banking, and Retail Services. Key metrics are as follows:

USPB Revenue Source Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) % Change
Branded Cards $2,700 $2,500 8%
Retail Services $1,700 $1,700 0%
Retail Banking $599 $650 (8%)

Wealth Management

Citigroup's Wealth Management segment reported revenues of $2.0 billion in Q3 2024, an increase of 9% from the previous year. The growth was driven by higher investment fee revenues and increased deposit volumes. Key contributions include:

Wealth Management Revenue Source Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) % Change
Citigold $1,100 $940 17%
Private Bank $614 $615 (0.2%)

Costs and Provisions

Citigroup's total operating expenses for Q3 2024 were $13.250 billion, a decrease of 2% from the previous year. Provisions for credit losses increased significantly to $2.675 billion, compared to $1.840 billion in Q3 2023, reflecting higher net credit losses primarily in the U.S. Personal Banking segment.

Net Income

Citigroup reported net income of $3.238 billion for Q3 2024, down from $3.546 billion in Q3 2023. The decrease was attributed to higher costs of credit, though this was partially offset by increased revenues.

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Resources:

  1. Citigroup Inc. (C) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Citigroup Inc. (C)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Citigroup Inc. (C)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.