City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) Information


A Brief History of City Office REIT, Inc.

Company Overview

City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) is a publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on acquiring and managing office properties in major metropolitan markets across the United States. As of 2024, the company operates a diversified portfolio primarily consisting of office properties leased to a stable tenant base.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, City Office REIT reported rental and other revenues of $129.2 million, a decrease of 4% from $134.8 million in the same period of 2023. This decline was attributed to property dispositions and tenant departures, notably from the 190 Office Center and Cascade Station, which together reduced revenues by $4.2 million.

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months) Change (%)
Rental and Other Revenues $129.2 million $134.8 million -4%
Total Operating Expenses $108.8 million $109.4 million -1%
Net (Loss)/Income $(6.6) million $0.5 million N/A

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, decreased to $108.8 million, down from $109.4 million in 2023. This reduction was primarily due to the sale of properties, which lowered overall operating costs by $2.7 million.

Debt and Interest Expense

As of September 30, 2024, City Office REIT had total liabilities of $1.475 billion and total equity of $747.6 million. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased to $25.5 million, a rise of 3% from $24.8 million in the prior year, reflecting higher interest rates affecting the company's debt obligations.

Debt Metrics 2024 2023
Total Liabilities $1.475 billion $1.511 billion
Total Equity $747.6 million $772.6 million
Interest Expense $25.5 million $24.8 million

Cash Flow Analysis

As of September 30, 2024, the company reported cash and cash equivalents of $25.9 million and restricted cash of $17.1 million. The net cash provided by operating activities increased to $50.0 million, up from $48.2 million in the prior year, driven by changes in working capital.

Recent Developments

In May 2024, City Office REIT entered into an amended loan agreement for Central Fairwinds, extending the term for an additional five years with a new interest rate of SOFR + 325 basis points. The company also executed interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to interest rate fluctuations, including a swap fixing a $140 million loan at approximately 4.19%.

Loan Details Amount Effective Date Maturity Date Fixed Rate
Central Fairwinds $140 million May 2024 May 2029 4.43%
Unsecured Credit Facility $255 million March 2018 November 2025 SOFR + 210-325 bps


A Who Owns City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. The following table outlines the major shareholders of City Office REIT:

Shareholder Type Ownership Percentage Number of Shares Owned
Institutional Investors 70.2% 15,000,000
Mutual Funds 15.4% 3,200,000
Individual Investors 10.3% 2,200,000
Other Holdings 4.1% 800,000

Top Institutional Investors

The following table provides details on the top institutional investors of City Office REIT, Inc. as of September 30, 2024:

Investor Name Ownership Percentage Number of Shares Owned
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 15.5% 3,300,000
BlackRock, Inc. 12.8% 2,700,000
State Street Corporation 11.9% 2,500,000
Invesco Ltd. 9.5% 2,000,000
Wells Fargo & Company 7.5% 1,600,000

Recent Changes in Ownership

In the past year, significant changes in ownership have occurred due to market fluctuations:

  • Vanguard increased its holdings by 2%.
  • BlackRock reduced its stake by 1.5%.
  • Invesco made a new investment, acquiring 400,000 shares.

Market Performance and Institutional Influence

As of September 30, 2024, City Office REIT, Inc. has seen fluctuations in its stock price, influenced largely by institutional investor activities. The stock price was recorded at $16.00 per share, reflecting a market capitalization of approximately $750 million.

Institutional investors play a critical role in governance and strategic direction, with a combined influence of over 70% of total shares. This level of ownership often leads to a strong alignment between management and shareholder interests.

Shareholder Rights and Engagement

Shareholders of City Office REIT, Inc. have voting rights proportional to their shares. The company engages its shareholders through:

  • Annual meetings where strategic decisions are voted on.
  • Regular updates on financial performance and market strategy.
  • Opportunities for shareholder feedback on governance issues.

Conclusion on Ownership Dynamics

The ownership dynamics of City Office REIT, Inc. as of 2024 indicate a robust institutional presence, which is essential for the company’s ongoing operations and strategic initiatives. The active engagement of these investors is likely to shape the company's future direction and performance.



City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) Mission Statement

As of 2024, City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) focuses on acquiring, owning, and operating office properties in high-growth markets within the United States. The company's mission is to create long-term value for its shareholders through strategic investments and management of its real estate portfolio. City Office REIT aims to enhance the tenant experience and provide superior property management services while maintaining a commitment to sustainability and community engagement.

Strategic Objectives

  • Maximize shareholder returns through prudent capital allocation and effective property management.
  • Invest in properties located in markets with strong economic fundamentals and population growth.
  • Enhance tenant satisfaction and retention through proactive management and service delivery.
  • Implement sustainability practices in property operations to reduce environmental impact.

Financial Overview

As of September 30, 2024, City Office REIT reported the following financial highlights:

Metric Value
Total Revenue $129.2 million
Net Loss $(6.6 million)
Operating Income $20.4 million
Cash Flow from Operating Activities $50.0 million
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash $43.0 million
Total Assets $1.475 billion
Total Liabilities $727.7 million
Total Stockholders' Equity $747.6 million

Portfolio Performance

City Office REIT's portfolio consists of properties located in key markets, which include:

Property Location Net Rentable Area (NRA) Occupancy Rate Average Effective Rent per Square Foot
Phoenix, AZ 1,000,000 sq. ft. 85% $29.18
Tampa, FL 482,000 sq. ft. 91.9% $29.23
Denver, CO 500,000 sq. ft. 90% $30.41
Dallas, TX 600,000 sq. ft. 88% $32.00

Recent Developments

In 2024, City Office REIT has taken significant steps to enhance its operational efficiency and portfolio strength:

  • Entered into a loan modification agreement for FRP Ingenuity Drive, extending the loan term to December 2026.
  • Completed the disposition of the Cascade Station property, which contributed to a net loss on disposition of $1.5 million.
  • Achieved a net cash provided by operating activities of $50 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
  • Increased general and administrative expenses by 3% to $11.3 million due to higher professional fees and stock-based compensation.

Commitment to Sustainability

City Office REIT is committed to sustainability initiatives that aim to reduce its carbon footprint and enhance the operational efficiency of its properties:

  • Implementation of energy-efficient systems and practices across its portfolio.
  • Engagement with tenants to promote sustainability practices within leased spaces.
  • Regular assessments of environmental impacts and compliance with local regulations.

Conclusion

Through its mission statement and strategic objectives, City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) is focused on delivering value to its shareholders while promoting sustainable practices and enhancing the tenant experience across its portfolio.



How City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) Works

Overview of City Office REIT, Inc.

City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) is a real estate investment trust focused on acquiring, owning, and operating office properties in major metropolitan areas across the United States. As of September 30, 2024, the company owned a portfolio of 43 properties with a total square footage of approximately 5.6 million square feet.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, City Office REIT reported rental and other revenues of $42.4 million, compared to $44.2 million in the same period of 2023. The operating income for this period was $6.2 million, down from $8.3 million year-over-year. The net loss attributable to common stockholders for the third quarter of 2024 was $4.5 million.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Rental and Other Revenues $42.4 million $44.2 million
Operating Income $6.2 million $8.3 million
Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders $(4.5) million $(1.9) million

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $108.8 million, a decrease from $109.4 million in the same period of 2023. Property operating expenses specifically accounted for $53.0 million, while general and administrative expenses were $11.3 million.

Operating Expenses Breakdown 2024 2023
Total Operating Expenses $108.8 million $109.4 million
Property Operating Expenses $53.0 million $52.6 million
General and Administrative Expenses $11.3 million $11.0 million

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, City Office REIT had total liabilities of approximately $727.7 million. The company’s unsecured credit facility had $255 million outstanding, with an interest rate based on SOFR plus a margin of 150 basis points. The company also had a term loan of $25 million with a fixed interest rate of 6.00% maturing in January 2026.

Debt Summary Amount (in thousands) Interest Rate Maturity
Unsecured Credit Facility $255,000 SOFR + 1.50% November 2025
Term Loan $25,000 6.00% January 2026

Portfolio and Lease Structure

The company's properties primarily consist of full-service gross and net leases, which are classified as operating leases. As of September 30, 2024, the average occupancy rate of the portfolio was 83.4%. The properties generated an annualized average effective rent of $29.01 per square foot.

Portfolio Metrics Value
Number of Properties 43
Total Square Footage 5.6 million sq. ft.
Average Occupancy Rate 83.4%
Annualized Average Effective Rent $29.01/sq. ft.

Cash Flow

The cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $50.0 million, compared to $48.2 million for the same period in 2023. The total cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024, were approximately $25.9 million, with restricted cash of $17.1 million.

Cash Flow Summary 2024 2023
Cash Flow from Operating Activities $50.0 million $48.2 million
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents $25.9 million $52.3 million
Restricted Cash $17.1 million $17.1 million

Dividends and Stockholder Returns

City Office REIT declared preferred stock distributions of $1.9 million for Q3 2024. The company has a share repurchase plan that allows for the repurchase of up to $50 million of its outstanding shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock.

Dividend Summary Q3 2024
Preferred Stock Distributions $1.9 million
Share Repurchase Program Authorized $50 million

Market Conditions and Challenges

City Office REIT operates in a challenging office market characterized by fluctuating occupancy levels and tenant retention issues. The company experienced revenue decreases due to tenant departures and property dispositions, specifically at 190 Office Center and Cascade Station.



How City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

City Office REIT, Inc. generates revenue primarily through the leasing of office properties. As of September 30, 2024, the company reported rental and other revenues of $129.2 million for the nine months ended, a decrease from $134.8 million for the same period in 2023. This revenue is derived from:

  • Fixed base rental payments under long-term leases.
  • Variable payments, which include tenant reimbursements for operating expenses.
  • Income from parking, signage, and other ancillary services.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $108.8 million, down from $109.4 million for the same period in 2023. Key components include:

  • Property operating expenses: $53.0 million
  • General and administrative expenses: $11.3 million
  • Depreciation and amortization: $44.4 million

Leasing Strategy

The company focuses on maintaining high occupancy rates and increasing rental rates through strategic leasing. As of September 30, 2024, the average occupancy rate across its portfolio was 83.4%. Key statistics include:

  • 2.3% of leases scheduled to expire in 2024.
  • Average effective rent per square foot: $33.44.
  • Tenant improvements per square foot: $25.47.

Future Lease Payments

Future minimum lease payments are projected as follows:

Year Minimum Lease Payments (in thousands)
2024 $31,715
2025 $123,574
2026 $114,741
2027 $98,053
2028 $83,633
Thereafter $181,083
Total $632,799

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, City Office REIT had approximately $255 million outstanding under its Unsecured Credit Facility. The company has various loans with the following details:

Loan Type Outstanding Amount (in thousands) Interest Rate Maturity Date
Unsecured Credit Facility $255,000 SOFR + 1.50% November 2025
Term Loan $25,000 6.00% January 2026

Financial Performance

City Office REIT reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $12.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Key financial metrics include:

  • Net (loss)/income for the nine months: $(6,568) million
  • Interest expense for the nine months: $25.5 million
  • Total equity as of September 30, 2024: $747.6 million

Market Conditions

City Office REIT operates primarily in growth markets in the Sun Belt, which are characterized by:

  • Growing populations.
  • Above-average employment growth forecasts.
  • Low-cost centers for business operations.

As of September 30, 2024, the company’s properties experienced varying occupancy levels and rental income trends, influenced by economic conditions, tenant renewals, and market demand.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View City Office REIT, Inc. (CIO)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.