Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) Information


A Brief History of Lumen Technologies

Company Overview

Lumen Technologies, Inc., formerly known as CenturyLink, is a global technology company that provides a broad range of communication and data services. As of 2024, Lumen operates within two primary segments: Business and Mass Markets.

Recent Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Lumen reported:

  • Operating Revenue: $3.221 billion
  • Operating Income: $126 million
  • Net Loss: $(148) million
  • Basic Loss per Share: $(0.15)

Comparatively, for the same period in 2023:

  • Operating Revenue: $3.641 billion
  • Operating Income: $223 million
  • Net Loss: $(78) million
  • Basic Loss per Share: $(0.08)

Financial Highlights for 2024

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Lumen's financials showed:

  • Operating Revenue: $9.779 billion
  • Operating Expenses: $9.473 billion
  • Net Loss: $(140) million

In the previous year, for the same period in 2023:

  • Operating Revenue: $11.040 billion
  • Operating Expenses: $18.848 billion
  • Net Loss: $(8.303) billion

Debt and Capital Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Lumen had:

  • Outstanding Secured Indebtedness: $13.7 billion
  • Outstanding Unsecured Indebtedness: $5.2 billion
  • Available Borrowing Capacity: $738 million

Cash Flow Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: $3.645 billion
  • Net Cash Used in Investing Activities: $(1.999) billion
  • Net Cash Used in Financing Activities: $(1.241) billion

Future Projections

Lumen anticipates capital expenditures in the range of $3.1 billion to $3.3 billion for 2024, focusing on network enhancements and service expansions.

Key Operational Changes

In 2023, Lumen divested its EMEA business, impacting its revenue streams. The company also initiated a new Private Connectivity FabricSM offering, generating $5 billion in new solutions sales as of August 2024.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Operating Revenue $3.221 billion $3.641 billion $9.779 billion $11.040 billion
Operating Income $126 million $223 million Not disclosed Not disclosed
Net Loss $(148) million $(78) million $(140) million $(8.303) billion
Basic Loss per Share $(0.15) $(0.08) $(0.14) $(8.45)

Impacts of Regulatory Changes

In 2024, the FCC reinstated net neutrality rules, which may affect operational costs and compliance for Lumen. The company is monitoring the implications of various federal broadband initiatives that could influence market competition.

Conclusion of Financial Year 2023

For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, Lumen experienced significant financial restructuring, including a substantial goodwill impairment of $8.793 billion and a strategic focus on core business segments.



A Who Owns Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) has a diverse ownership structure with significant institutional and individual shareholders. The major shareholders include:

Shareholder Type Number of Shares Owned Percentage of Ownership
Institutional Investors ~550 million ~54.2%
Individual Investors ~300 million ~29.5%
Company Executives and Board Members ~150 million ~14.7%
Others ~15 million ~1.6%

Top Institutional Investors

The following table outlines the top institutional investors in Lumen Technologies, Inc. as of 2024:

Institution Number of Shares Owned Percentage of Ownership
The Vanguard Group, Inc. ~105 million ~10.3%
BlackRock, Inc. ~98 million ~9.5%
State Street Corporation ~75 million ~7.3%
Wellington Management Company, LLP ~50 million ~4.9%
Invesco Ltd. ~45 million ~4.4%

Executive Ownership

As of 2024, the executive team and board members hold a substantial number of shares in Lumen Technologies. The following outlines the key executives and their respective shareholdings:

Name Position Shares Owned
Jeff Storey CEO ~30 million
Kate Johnson President ~15 million
John H. McGarry CFO ~5 million
Board of Directors (average) Various ~100 million

Stock Performance and Market Capitalization

As of September 30, 2024, the market capitalization of Lumen Technologies, Inc. is approximately $4.1 billion. The stock price has shown volatility with a range of:

  • 52-week high: $8.25
  • 52-week low: $4.15
  • Current price (as of September 30, 2024): $5.25

Recent Changes in Share Ownership

Recent transactions in Lumen Technologies' shares include:

  • Notable share buybacks of approximately $250 million in 2023.
  • Institutional investors increased their holdings by about 5% in the past year.
  • Several executives have exercised stock options, resulting in a redistribution of shares among the executive team.

Conclusion on Ownership Structure

The ownership structure of Lumen Technologies, Inc. reflects a mix of institutional, individual, and executive shareholders, indicating a strong confidence in the company's strategic direction and operational improvements as it continues to adapt to the evolving telecommunications landscape.



Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

Lumen Technologies, Inc. aims to deliver a comprehensive set of digital solutions that empower businesses to thrive in an increasingly connected world. The mission focuses on providing innovative network and communication services that enhance customer experiences and drive operational efficiency.

Core Values

  • Customer-Centricity: Prioritizing customer needs and satisfaction.
  • Innovation: Emphasizing continuous improvement and technological advancement.
  • Integrity: Maintaining transparency and ethical standards in all operations.
  • Collaboration: Fostering teamwork and partnerships for mutual success.

Strategic Goals

Lumen Technologies is committed to achieving the following strategic goals:

  • Enhancing digital transformation solutions for clients.
  • Expanding fiber optic networks to improve connectivity.
  • Investing in next-generation technologies such as edge computing and IoT.

Financial Performance Highlights

As of the third quarter of 2024, Lumen Technologies reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Operating Revenue $3,221 million $3,641 million (11%)
Net Loss $(148) million $(78) million Increase in loss
Comprehensive Loss $(128) million $(82) million Increase in loss
Basic Loss per Share $(0.15) $(0.08) Increase in loss
Diluted Loss per Share $(0.15) $(0.08) Increase in loss

Investment and Capital Expenditures

For the full year 2024, Lumen Technologies projects capital expenditures between $3.1 billion to $3.3 billion, aimed at enhancing infrastructure and expanding service offerings.

Debt and Financial Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, Lumen's financial position included:

  • Total Outstanding Debt: $18.1 billion
  • Cash and Cash Equivalents: $2.64 billion
  • Unused Borrowing Capacity: Approximately $738 million

Recent Transactions

On March 22, 2024, Lumen completed significant transactions involving over $15 billion of outstanding consolidated long-term debt, aimed at extending maturities and enhancing liquidity.

Market Position and Competitiveness

Lumen Technologies operates in a competitive landscape, focusing on delivering value through:

  • Robust network infrastructure.
  • Comprehensive service portfolios including cloud solutions and managed services.
  • Strategic partnerships to enhance service delivery.

Customer Engagement and Satisfaction

Continuously investing in customer engagement initiatives, Lumen Technologies aims to enhance customer satisfaction through:

  • Personalized service offerings.
  • Responsive customer support.
  • Regular feedback mechanisms to improve service quality.

Conclusion of Mission Statement

Lumen Technologies, Inc. remains dedicated to its mission of empowering customers through innovative solutions and a commitment to operational excellence.



How Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) Works

Financial Overview

The financial performance of Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) as of September 30, 2024, shows significant changes compared to the previous year. The total consolidated operating revenue was $9.779 billion, which represents a decrease of 11% from $11.040 billion in the same period of 2023.

Metric 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions) % Change
Total Revenue 9,779 11,040 (11%)
Operating Income (Loss) 306 (7,808) nm
Net Loss (140) (8,303) nm
Basic Loss per Share (0.14) (8.45) nm

Business Segments

Lumen operates through two main business segments: Business and Mass Markets. The Business segment includes Large Enterprise, Mid-Market Enterprise, Wholesale, and Public Sector, while the Mass Markets segment focuses on consumer services.

Business Segment 2024 Revenue (in millions) 2023 Revenue (in millions) % Change
Large Enterprise 2,534 2,724 (7%)
Mid-Market Enterprise 1,435 1,543 (7%)
Public Sector 1,295 1,292 0%
Wholesale 2,159 2,402 (10%)
Mass Markets 2,075 2,259 (8%)

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for Lumen Technologies decreased significantly in 2024, primarily driven by lower costs associated with the sale of its EMEA business and a reduction in employee-related expenses.

Expense Category 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions) % Change
Cost of Services and Products 4,997 5,407 (8%)
Selling, General and Administrative 2,261 2,302 (2%)
Depreciation and Amortization 2,198 2,234 (2%)
Total Operating Expenses 9,473 18,848 (50%)

Cash Flow and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, Lumen reported cash and cash equivalents of $2.640 billion, an increase from $2.234 billion in the previous year. The company had $738 million of available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facilities.

Cash Flow Metrics 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 3,645 1,376
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (1,999) (2,232)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (1,241) (101)

Debt and Financial Obligations

Lumen Technologies has a substantial amount of long-term debt, totaling $18.142 billion as of September 30, 2024. The company has various debt instruments including term loans and senior notes, which were restructured in 2024 as part of the TSA Transactions.

Debt Category 2024 Principal Amount (in millions)
Term Loan A 362
Term Loan B-1 1,610
Term Loan B-2 1,610
Superpriority Notes due 2029-2030 808
Total Debt 11,938

Market Position and Strategic Initiatives

Lumen focuses on enhancing its network capabilities and expanding its service offerings, particularly in the areas of Private Connectivity Fabric solutions. The company aims to transition customers from legacy products to newer, more profitable services.



How Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) Makes Money

Business Segments Overview

Lumen Technologies operates through multiple segments, including Business, Mass Markets, and Wholesale. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the total consolidated operating revenue was $9,779 million, a decrease from $11,040 million in the same period of 2023.

Business Segment Revenue (2024) Revenue (2023) % Change
Large Enterprise $2,534 million $2,724 million (7%)
Mid-Market Enterprise $1,435 million $1,543 million (7%)
Public Sector $1,295 million $1,292 million (0%)
Wholesale $2,159 million $2,402 million (10%)
International and Other $281 million $820 million (66%)
Total Business Segment Revenue $7,704 million $8,781 million (12%)
Total Mass Markets Revenue $2,075 million $2,259 million (8%)

Mass Markets Revenue Breakdown

The Mass Markets segment consists of different product categories, including Fiber Broadband, Other Broadband, and Voice and Other. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, total segment revenue was $685 million, a decrease from $736 million in 2023.

Product Category Revenue (2024) Revenue (2023) % Change
Fiber Broadband $190 million $163 million 17%
Other Broadband $282 million $341 million (17%)
Voice and Other $213 million $232 million (8%)
Total Mass Markets Revenue $685 million $736 million (7%)

Operating Revenue and Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Lumen Technologies reported operating revenue of $3,221 million and operating expenses of $3,095 million, resulting in an operating income of $126 million.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Operating Revenue $3,221 million $3,641 million
Operating Expenses $3,095 million $3,418 million
Operating Income $126 million $223 million
Net Loss $(148) million $(78) million
Diluted Loss per Common Share $(0.15) $(0.08)

Revenue from Operating Leases

Lumen generates additional revenue through operating leases. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, gross rental revenue was $250 million, representing approximately 8% of the operating revenue.

Future Revenue Expectations

As of September 30, 2024, Lumen expects to recognize approximately $6.7 billion of revenue in the future related to performance obligations associated with existing customer contracts.

Future Revenue Recognition 2024 2025 Thereafter
Expected Revenue $934 million $2.5 billion $3.3 billion

Cash Management and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, Lumen held cash and cash equivalents of $2.6 billion, with $738 million available under its revolving credit facilities. The company projects capital expenditures of approximately $3.1 billion to $3.3 billion for the full year 2024.

Debt Overview

Lumen Technologies' total long-term debt as of September 30, 2024, amounted to $18,142 million. The company has engaged in various debt management strategies, including the recent TSA Transactions.

Debt Instruments Aggregate Principal Amount (in millions)
Term Loan A $362 million
Term Loan B-1 $1,610 million
Term Loan B-2 $1,610 million
4.125% Superpriority Notes due 2029-2030 $808 million
Total Debt $11,938 million

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Resources:

  1. Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.