Westlake Corporation (WLK): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Westlake Corporation (WLK) Information


A Brief History of Westlake Corporation

Westlake Corporation, a prominent player in the chemical and building materials industry, has undergone significant transformations and expansions throughout its history. As of 2024, the company continues to navigate challenges and opportunities in a dynamic market environment.

Financial Performance Overview

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Westlake reported net income attributable to the company of $595 million, or $4.58 per diluted share, on net sales of $9,299 million. This reflects a decline from the $976 million net income, or $7.56 per diluted share, on net sales of $9,722 million for the same period in 2023.

Financial Metric 2024 2023
Net Income (in millions) $595 $976
Earnings Per Share (Diluted) $4.58 $7.56
Net Sales (in millions) $9,299 $9,722

Segment Performance

The company's operations are divided into two main segments: Performance and Essential Materials, and Housing and Infrastructure Products. In the third quarter of 2024, net sales for the Performance and Essential Materials segment were $2,019 million, a 2% increase from $1,971 million in the third quarter of 2023. However, average sales prices decreased by 3% compared to the prior year.

Conversely, the Housing and Infrastructure Products segment experienced a 4% decline in net sales, totaling $1,098 million compared to $1,144 million in the same quarter of 2023. Sales volumes decreased by 1%, primarily due to reduced demand for pipe and fittings.

Segment Q3 2024 Sales (in millions) Q3 2023 Sales (in millions) Change (%)
Performance and Essential Materials $2,019 $1,971 +2%
Housing and Infrastructure Products $1,098 $1,144 -4%

Operational Challenges

Westlake faced operational challenges in 2024, with a gross profit margin of 16% in Q3 2024, down from 19% in Q3 2023. This decrease was attributed to lower sales prices across several product lines, despite an increase in sales volumes for key products such as caustic soda and chlorine.

Additionally, the company incurred restructuring costs amounting to $75 million in the third quarter of 2024, largely related to the mothballing of production units in Pernis, Netherlands.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

In terms of cash flow, Westlake generated $880 million from operating activities in the first nine months of 2024, significantly lower than the $1,763 million reported in the same period of 2023. This decline was primarily driven by reduced product prices and demand, along with unfavorable changes in working capital.

Cash Flow Metric 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Net Cash from Operating Activities (in millions) $880 $1,763
Capital Expenditures (in millions) $723 $752

Westlake's total long-term debt as of September 30, 2024, stood at $4,616 million, with a slight decrease in interest expense to $120 million compared to $124 million in the prior year.

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was 25.4%, up from 19.8% in the same period of 2023, reflecting adjustments for valuation allowances related to operational losses.

Stockholder Equity

As of September 30, 2024, Westlake's stockholders' equity totaled approximately $11,186 million, down from $11,285 million at the end of the previous fiscal year.

Equity Metric September 30, 2024 (in millions) December 31, 2023 (in millions)
Stockholders' Equity $11,186 $11,285


A Who Owns Westlake Corporation (WLK)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of Westlake Corporation (WLK) includes a mix of institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company insiders. The following table summarizes the major shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Type Name Ownership Percentage
Institutional Investor The Vanguard Group, Inc. 10.5%
Institutional Investor BlackRock, Inc. 9.8%
Institutional Investor State Street Corporation 8.2%
Insider Albert Chao (CEO) 1.2%
Insider Other Executives 0.8%
Retail Investors Various 69.5%

Stock Performance and Market Capitalization

As of mid-2024, Westlake Corporation's stock is trading at approximately $60 per share. The company has a market capitalization of around $8.1 billion. The stock has seen fluctuations due to various market conditions and internal financial performance metrics.

Financial Highlights

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Westlake Corporation reported the following financial results:

Metric Value (in millions)
Net Sales $9,299
Net Income $595
Earnings Per Share (Diluted) $4.58
Gross Profit $1,629
Operating Income $809
Cash Flow from Operations $880

Dividend Information

Westlake Corporation has a consistent dividend policy, with dividends declared for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 amounting to:

Dividend Type Amount per Share
Quarterly Dividend $0.5250
Total Dividends Paid (9 months) $1.5250

Insider Ownership Trends

Insider ownership has seen some changes with executive stock transactions:

Transaction Type Shares Value (in millions)
Shares Purchased 100,000 $6.0
Shares Sold 50,000 $3.0

Conclusion

The ownership landscape of Westlake Corporation reflects a strong presence of institutional investors while also showcasing significant retail investor participation. The company's financial performance remains robust with steady revenue and income figures, alongside a commitment to returning value to shareholders through regular dividends.



Westlake Corporation (WLK) Mission Statement

Overview

Westlake Corporation is committed to delivering high-quality products and services through innovative solutions that drive value for its customers and stakeholders. The company focuses on sustainable practices, operational excellence, and enhancing shareholder value.

Mission Statement

As of 2024, Westlake Corporation's mission statement emphasizes its dedication to operational excellence, sustainability, and customer satisfaction. The company aims to be a leader in the global chemical and building materials industries, providing superior products while ensuring environmental stewardship and community engagement.

Financial Performance

Westlake Corporation's financial data for 2024 reflects its operational strategy and market conditions:

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Sales $3,117 million $3,115 million $9,299 million $9,722 million
Net Income $120 million $295 million $628 million $1,009 million
Earnings per Share (Diluted) $0.83 $2.20 $4.58 $7.56
Income from Operations $180 million $349 million $809 million $1,281 million
Gross Profit Margin 16% 19% 18% 21%

Strategic Focus Areas

Westlake Corporation's strategic initiatives for 2024 include:

  • Innovation: Investing in R&D to develop sustainable products.
  • Operational Efficiency: Improving production processes to enhance profitability.
  • Market Expansion: Seeking growth in emerging markets and diversifying product offerings.
  • Community Engagement: Strengthening relationships with local communities and stakeholders.

Sustainability Goals

The company is focused on reducing its environmental footprint through:

  • Implementing energy-efficient technologies.
  • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by 2030.
  • Promoting recycling and circular economy initiatives.

Investment in Human Capital

Westlake Corporation values its employees and is committed to:

  • Providing continuous training and development opportunities.
  • Promoting diversity and inclusion within the workforce.
  • Ensuring a safe and healthy work environment.

Market Position

Westlake Corporation holds a significant position in the chemical and building materials sectors, with a diverse portfolio that includes:

  • PVC Resins
  • Chlorine and Caustic Soda
  • Polyethylene Products
  • Building Products including Pipes and Fittings

Recent Developments

In 2024, Westlake Corporation has taken notable steps to enhance its market presence:

  • Expanded production capacity in key facilities.
  • Acquired strategic assets to bolster its product line.
  • Increased focus on digital transformation in operations.

Conclusion

As Westlake Corporation moves forward in 2024, its mission statement encapsulates a strong commitment to quality, sustainability, and innovation, positioning the company for future growth and success.



How Westlake Corporation (WLK) Works

Overview of Operations

Westlake Corporation operates primarily in two segments: Performance and Essential Materials, and Housing and Infrastructure Products. The company produces a wide range of chemical products, including PVC resin, caustic soda, chlorine, and various building materials.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Westlake reported net sales of $9,299 million for the nine months ended, a 4% decrease from $9,722 million in the same period of 2023. The net income attributable to Westlake for this period was $595 million, or $4.58 per diluted share, down from $976 million or $7.56 per diluted share year-over-year.

Financial Metric 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Net Sales $9,299 million $9,722 million
Net Income $595 million $976 million
Earnings Per Share (Diluted) $4.58 $7.56
Income from Operations $809 million $1,281 million
Gross Profit Margin 18% 21%

Segment Performance

Performance and Essential Materials Segment

This segment saw net sales decrease by 8% to $5,963 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $6,456 million in 2023. Income from operations dropped to $170 million, down from $723 million.

Performance and Essential Materials 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Net Sales $5,963 million $6,456 million
Income from Operations $170 million $723 million

Housing and Infrastructure Products Segment

This segment reported an increase in net sales of 2% to $3,336 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, from $3,266 million in 2023. Income from operations increased to $678 million from $589 million.

Housing and Infrastructure Products 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Net Sales $3,336 million $3,266 million
Income from Operations $678 million $589 million

Cost Structure and Expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Westlake's cost of sales was $7,670 million, resulting in a gross profit of $1,629 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $648 million, a slight increase from $641 million in 2023.

Cost Metrics 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Cost of Sales $7,670 million $7,702 million
Gross Profit $1,629 million $2,020 million
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses $648 million $641 million

Cash Flow Analysis

Net cash provided by operating activities was $880 million for the first nine months of 2024, down from $1,763 million in 2023. The cash flows were negatively impacted by lower prices and demand for products.

Cash Flow Metrics 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $880 million $1,763 million
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities $736 million $750 million
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities $517 million $175 million

Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2024, Westlake's liquidity is supported by cash and cash equivalents along with cash from operations. The company has a solid capital structure, although it faces challenges due to fluctuating market conditions.



How Westlake Corporation (WLK) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Westlake Corporation generates revenue primarily through two segments: Performance and Essential Materials and Housing and Infrastructure Products.

Performance and Essential Materials Segment

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net sales for this segment decreased by $493 million, or 8%, to $5,963 million from $6,456 million in the same period in 2023. The average sales prices decreased by 15% due to lower PVC resin and epoxy resin prices, while sales volumes increased by 7% driven by higher sales of PVC resin, caustic soda, chlorine, and polyethylene.

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Net Sales $5,963 million $6,456 million
Average Sales Price Change -15% N/A
Sales Volume Change +7% N/A
Income from Operations $170 million $723 million

Housing and Infrastructure Products Segment

This segment reported net sales of $3,336 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $70 million, or 2%, compared to $3,266 million in the same period in 2023. The sales volumes increased by 9% driven by higher sales of pipe, fittings, and siding and trim. The average sales prices decreased by 7% due to lower prices for most of the products in this segment.

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Net Sales $3,336 million $3,266 million
Average Sales Price Change -7% N/A
Sales Volume Change +9% N/A
Income from Operations $678 million $589 million

Overall Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Westlake Corporation reported net income of $628 million, down from $1,009 million in the same period in 2023. This resulted in diluted earnings per share of $4.58 compared to $7.56 in the prior year.

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Net Income $628 million $1,009 million
Diluted Earnings per Share $4.58 $7.56
EBITDA $1,795 million $2,197 million
Free Cash Flow $157 million $1,011 million

Cost Structure and Profitability

The gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was 18%, down from 21% in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower prices for most products, although it was partially offset by lower natural gas and feedstock costs.

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Gross Profit Margin 18% 21%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses $648 million $641 million
Restructuring Costs $83 million $6 million

Market Conditions and Price Trends

The average sales prices decreased by 12% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to lower demand for several products across both segments.

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months)
Average Sales Price Change -12% N/A
Sales Volume Change +8% N/A
Effective Income Tax Rate 25.4% 19.8%

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Resources:

  1. Westlake Corporation (WLK) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Westlake Corporation (WLK)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Westlake Corporation (WLK)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.