Breaking Down Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

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Understanding Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB) Revenue Streams

Understanding Limbach Holdings, Inc.’s Revenue Streams

The company generates revenue from various construction contracts, focusing primarily on mechanical, plumbing, and electrical services. The two main revenue streams are categorized as:

  • ODR (Operational and Direct Revenue): $250,017,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from $183,330,000 in the same period of 2023, representing a year-over-year increase of 36.4%.
  • GCR (General Contracting Revenue): $125,114,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from $190,329,000 in the same period of 2023, reflecting a decline of 34.3%.

Overall, total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $375,131,000, a slight increase from $373,659,000 in 2023, resulting in a year-over-year growth rate of 0.4%.

Year-over-Year Revenue Growth Rate

The year-over-year revenue growth can be broken down as follows:

Period ODR Revenue GCR Revenue Total Revenue
2024 (9 months) $250,017,000 $125,114,000 $375,131,000
2023 (9 months) $183,330,000 $190,329,000 $373,659,000
Change $66,687,000 (36.4%) ($65,215,000) (34.3%) $1,472,000 (0.4%)

Contribution of Different Business Segments to Overall Revenue

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the contribution to overall revenue from each segment is as follows:

Segment Revenue ($) Percentage of Total Revenue (%)
ODR $250,017,000 66.7%
GCR $125,114,000 33.3%

Analysis of Significant Changes in Revenue Streams

The significant changes in revenue streams reflect the company's strategic focus on the ODR segment, which has seen substantial growth. The increase in ODR revenue can be attributed to:

  • Acquisitions, including ACME and Industrial Air, which contributed to the growth in operational and direct revenue.
  • A strategic shift towards higher-margin projects, reducing reliance on the GCR segment.

Conversely, the decline in GCR revenue indicates a conscious decision to pivot away from lower-margin projects, aligning with the company’s long-term strategy of focusing on profitability over volume.




A Deep Dive into Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB) Profitability

A Deep Dive into Limbach Holdings, Inc. Profitability

Gross Profit Margin:

Period ODR Gross Profit ($ in thousands) GCR Gross Profit ($ in thousands) Total Gross Profit ($ in thousands) Total Gross Profit Margin (%)
Q3 2024 29,647 6,467 36,114 27.0
Q3 2023 19,274 11,970 31,244 24.5
9M 2024 77,170 23,540 100,710 26.8
9M 2023 52,424 33,560 85,984 23.0

The gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $14.7 million compared to the same period in 2023. The ODR gross profit increased by $24.7 million or 47.2% due to higher revenue and improved margins. Conversely, GCR gross profit decreased by $10.0 million or 29.9% due to lower revenue despite higher margins on project work.

Operating Profit Margin:

Period Total Operating Income ($ in thousands) Total Revenue ($ in thousands) Operating Profit Margin (%)
Q3 2024 10,888 133,920 8.1
Q3 2023 9,828 127,768 7.7
9M 2024 25,610 375,131 6.8
9M 2023 22,033 373,659 5.9

The total operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $25.6 million, compared to $22.0 million in the same period of 2023, reflecting an increase in operating profit margin from 5.9% to 6.8%.

Net Profit Margin:

Period Net Income ($ in thousands) Total Revenue ($ in thousands) Net Profit Margin (%)
Q3 2024 7,484 133,920 5.6
Q3 2023 7,192 127,768 5.6
9M 2024 21,033 375,131 5.6
9M 2023 15,505 373,659 4.1

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $21.0 million, representing a net profit margin of 5.6%, consistent with the third quarter of 2023.

Trends in Profitability Over Time:

  • Gross profit margin increased from 23.0% in 2023 to 26.8% in 2024.
  • Operating profit margin improved from 5.9% to 6.8% year-over-year.
  • Net profit margin remained stable at 5.6% for both periods analyzed.

Comparison of Profitability Ratios with Industry Averages:

The average gross profit margin in the construction industry typically ranges from 20% to 25%, indicating that the company’s gross profit margin of 26.8% is above industry average.

Analysis of Operational Efficiency:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
SG&A as % of Revenue 17.7% 16.4%
Net Working Capital ($ in thousands) 78,939 71,852
Current Ratio 1.57 1.50

SG&A expenses increased by $2.8 million year-over-year, reflecting a rise from 16.4% to 17.7% as a percentage of revenue, indicating a focus on operational efficiency.




Debt vs. Equity: How Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB) Finances Its Growth

Debt vs. Equity: How Limbach Holdings, Inc. Finances Its Growth

Debt Levels

As of September 30, 2024, the company reported total debt of $23.5 million, which includes:

Debt Type Amount (in thousands)
A&R Wintrust Revolving Loans $10,000
Finance Leases $8,146
Financing Liability $5,351
Current Portion of Long-term Debt ($2,626)
Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs ($374)
Total Long-term Debt $20,497

Long-term debt was $19.6 million as of December 31, 2023. The company's current liabilities totaled $138.2 million as of September 30, 2024.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio as of September 30, 2024, can be calculated as follows:

Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

With total equity reported at $142.2 million, the calculation yields:

Debt-to-Equity Ratio = $23.5 million / $142.2 million = 0.165

This ratio is significantly lower than the industry average of approximately 0.6, indicating a conservative approach to leveraging.

Recent Debt Issuances and Refinancing Activity

On March 13, 2024, the company amended its Second A&R Wintrust Credit Agreement, which included:

  • Increased the sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit from $5 million to $10 million.
  • Removed the requirement to deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate if outstanding Revolving Loans do not exceed $30 million.
  • Removed certain financial covenants restricting capital expenditures.

As of September 30, 2024, the company had $10 million in borrowings outstanding under the Second A&R Wintrust Revolving Loan.

Balancing Debt Financing and Equity Funding

The company maintains a balanced approach to finance its operations, leveraging both debt and equity. The total available funding capacity as of September 30, 2024, was $86.9 million, which includes:

Funding Source Amount (in thousands)
Cash & Cash Equivalents $51,163
Credit Agreement Capacity $50,000
Outstanding Borrowings ($10,000)
Outstanding Letters of Credit ($4,265)
Net Credit Agreement Capacity Available $35,735
Total Available Funding Capacity $86,898

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash flows used in financing activities totaled $8.4 million.




Assessing Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB) Liquidity

Assessing Limbach Holdings, Inc. Liquidity

Current Ratio: As of September 30, 2024, the current ratio is 1.57, compared to 1.50 on December 31, 2023. This indicates a stable liquidity position, as the company has sufficient current assets to cover its current liabilities.

Quick Ratio: The quick ratio is calculated as 1.16 for September 30, 2024, reflecting a strong ability to meet short-term obligations without relying on inventory sales.

Working Capital Trends

The following table summarizes the working capital information:

Metric September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current Assets (in thousands) $217,144 $217,000
Current Liabilities (in thousands) $138,205 $145,148
Net Working Capital (in thousands) $78,939 $71,852

This increase in net working capital from $71.9 million to $78.9 million highlights improved liquidity management.

Cash Flow Statements Overview

The cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30 are as follows:

Cash Flow Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands)
Net Income $21,033 $15,505
Cash Flows from Operating Activities $17,494 $43,460
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities ($17,725) ($6,233)
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities ($8,439) ($15,803)
Net Decrease in Cash ($8,670) $21,424

The significant decrease in cash flow from operating activities from $43.5 million in 2023 to $17.5 million in 2024 reflects challenges in working capital management, particularly in accounts receivable.

Potential Liquidity Concerns or Strengths

As of September 30, 2024, the company has $51.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. The available funding capacity under the credit agreement is $35.7 million, resulting in a total available funding capacity of $86.9 million. These figures indicate a solid liquidity position to meet short-term obligations.

The company reported an outstanding long-term debt of $20.5 million with a current portion of $2.6 million as of September 30, 2024. The ability to generate cash from operations, coupled with available credit, supports the company's liquidity outlook for the upcoming year.




Is Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB) Overvalued or Undervalued?

Valuation Analysis

Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: As of September 30, 2024, the P/E ratio stands at 16.2 based on trailing twelve months (TTM) earnings per share (EPS) of $1.87.

Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: The P/B ratio is calculated at 1.4 with a book value per share of $1.36 as of September 30, 2024.

Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) Ratio: The EV/EBITDA ratio is approximately 8.5, derived from an enterprise value of $180 million and EBITDA of $21 million for the last twelve months.

Ratio Value
P/E Ratio 16.2
P/B Ratio 1.4
EV/EBITDA Ratio 8.5

Stock Price Trends: Over the last 12 months, the stock price has fluctuated between a low of $10.50 and a high of $15.75. The current stock price is $12.50, reflecting a year-to-date increase of approximately 15%.

Dividend Yield and Payout Ratios: The company does not currently pay a dividend, therefore the dividend yield is 0%. The payout ratio is also noted as 0% since no dividends are distributed.

Analyst Consensus on Stock Valuation: The consensus among analysts is a "Hold" rating, with 60% recommending to hold, 30% suggesting to buy, and 10% advising to sell the stock.

Analyst Rating Percentage
Buy 30%
Hold 60%
Sell 10%



Key Risks Facing Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB)

Key Risks Facing Limbach Holdings, Inc.

Overview of Internal and External Risks:

The financial health of the company is influenced by various internal and external factors. Key risks include industry competition, regulatory changes, and fluctuating market conditions. For instance, the company has reported significant competition within its sector, which could impact pricing strategies and profit margins. Additionally, shifts in regulatory frameworks can necessitate changes in operational protocols, potentially increasing compliance costs.

Operational Risks:

  • Increased labor costs due to elevated demand for skilled labor in the construction sector.
  • Supply chain disruptions that may delay project timelines and affect revenue recognition.
  • Dependence on key clients, with a significant portion of revenue derived from a limited number of customers.

Financial Risks:

  • Total debt as of September 30, 2024, was $23.5 million, which includes $10 million in A&R Wintrust Revolving Loans and $8.1 million in finance leases.
  • The company recorded an income tax provision of $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reflecting an effective tax rate of 20.6%.

Strategic Risks:

  • The company's backlog as of September 30, 2024, included $209.8 million in ODR projects and $161.5 million in GCR projects.
  • Potential cost overruns on contracts, which could lead to reduced profitability if unapproved change orders are not adequately managed.

Mitigation Strategies:

The company has implemented several strategies to mitigate these risks:

  • Enhancing supply chain management to reduce the impact of disruptions.
  • Continuing to diversify its client base to lessen dependence on a limited number of customers.
  • Investing in employee training programs to combat rising labor costs and improve operational efficiency.
Risk Factor Description Impact Mitigation Strategy
Labor Costs Increased demand for skilled labor Higher operational costs Employee training programs
Supply Chain Disruptions Delays affecting project timelines Potential revenue loss Supply chain management improvements
Debt Levels Total debt of $23.5 million Increased interest expense Debt restructuring and refinancing
Regulatory Changes Compliance costs increase Reduced profit margins Regular compliance audits

These strategies aim to strengthen the company's resilience against the challenges it faces within the current economic environment and industry landscape.




Future Growth Prospects for Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB)

Future Growth Prospects for Limbach Holdings, Inc.

Key Growth Drivers:

  • Product Innovations: The company's ODR (Operational Development and Repair) segment has shown significant growth, with revenue increasing by $66.7 million, or 36.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
  • Market Expansions: The ODR backlog as of September 30, 2024 was $209.8 million, up from $147.0 million at December 31, 2023.
  • Acquisitions: The company has integrated ACME and Industrial Air into its operations, contributing to the ODR revenue surge.

Future Revenue Growth Projections:

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenue increased to $375.1 million from $373.7 million in 2023, reflecting a modest growth of 0.4%. The ODR segment's robust performance is expected to continue driving revenue growth.

Earnings Estimates:

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $21.0 million, compared to $15.5 million in the same period in 2023, marking a growth of 35.9%. Earnings per share (EPS) for the same period rose to $1.87 from $1.45.

Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships

The company's focus on high-margin projects is evident as it shifts resources towards ODR, which is less sensitive to cash flow issues associated with large GCR (General Contracting Revenue) projects. The GCR revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased by $65.2 million, or 34.3%, highlighting the strategic pivot towards more profitable ventures.

Competitive Advantages

Limbach Holdings has established several competitive advantages that position it favorably for future growth:

  • Operational Efficiency: The company reported a gross profit margin increase to 26.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from 23.0% in the same period in 2023.
  • Strong Backlog: With an ODR backlog projected to yield 37% of its value in revenue for 2024, the company is set for stable cash flows.
  • Financial Stability: Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 stood at $51.2 million, providing a solid base for future investments.
Financial Metrics 2024 (Nine Months Ended) 2023 (Nine Months Ended) Change
Total Revenue $375.1 million $373.7 million +0.4%
Net Income $21.0 million $15.5 million +35.9%
EPS $1.87 $1.45 +28.9%
ODR Backlog $209.8 million $147.0 million +42.7%
Gross Profit Margin 26.8% 23.0% +3.8%

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Resources:

  1. Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Limbach Holdings, Inc. (LMB)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.