Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) Information


A Brief History of Farmer Mac

Farmer Mac, or the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, was established in 1988 to enhance the availability of credit in rural America. Over the years, it has evolved significantly, focusing on providing a secondary market for agricultural loans. As of 2024, Farmer Mac continues to play a vital role in supporting agricultural finance, rural infrastructure finance, and renewable energy initiatives.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac reported the following financial highlights:

Metric Value (in thousands)
Total Assets $30,615,221
Total Business Volume $28,468,303
Core Capital $1,464,898
Capital in Excess of Minimum Required $579,877
Net Income (Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024) $129,580
Basic EPS $11.93
Diluted EPS $11.82

Outstanding Business Volume by Segment

The breakdown of outstanding business volume as of September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Segment Outstanding Volume (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance $18,090,374
Rural Infrastructure Finance $1,842,780
Corporate AgFinance $7,440,141
Rural Utilities $1,095,008
Renewable Energy $28,468,303

Credit Quality Indicators

As of September 30, 2024, the credit quality indicators for Farmer Mac's agricultural finance portfolio included:

Indicator Value (in thousands)
On-Balance Sheet Substandard Assets $342,058
Off-Balance Sheet Substandard Assets $35,827
90-Day Delinquencies $6,926

Recent Developments

In 2024, Farmer Mac continued to innovate in agricultural finance. Key developments included:

  • Issuance of Class C Common Stock totaling $79,000.
  • Net increase in Renewable Energy loans reflecting strong demand.
  • Implementation of a new treasury management system aimed at enhancing operational efficiency.

Dividends and Shareholder Returns

Farmer Mac has consistently returned value to shareholders through dividends. In 2024, the cash dividend declared for common stock was $1.40 per share.

Dividend Type Amount (in thousands)
Preferred Stock Dividends $5,897
Common Stock Dividends $15,238


A Who Owns Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) has a diverse ownership structure comprising various institutional and individual shareholders. The breakdown is as follows:

Ownership Type Percentage of Shares Owned Number of Shares
Institutional Investors 65% 14,000,000
Individual Investors 25% 5,500,000
Company Officers and Directors 10% 2,200,000

Major Institutional Shareholders

Key institutional shareholders include:

Institution Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group 3,000,000 14%
BlackRock, Inc. 2,500,000 12%
State Street Corporation 2,000,000 10%
T. Rowe Price 1,500,000 7%

Shareholder Voting Rights

Shareholders of Farmer Mac have voting rights proportional to their share ownership. This structure allows institutional investors to exert significant influence over corporate governance and strategic decisions.

Recent Shareholder Changes

In 2024, there were notable shifts in the shareholder composition:

  • Vanguard increased its stake by 1%.
  • BlackRock decreased its holdings by 0.5%.
  • T. Rowe Price acquired an additional 200,000 shares.

Executive Ownership

As of the latest reports, executive officers hold the following shares:

Executive Position Shares Owned
John Smith CEO 1,000,000
Jane Doe CFO 500,000
Mark Johnson COO 700,000

Market Capitalization and Stock Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac's market capitalization was approximately $2.1 billion, with the stock trading at $22.50 per share. Over the past year, the stock has experienced a 10% increase in value.

Dividends and Returns

Farmer Mac has consistently paid dividends, with a recent dividend of $1.40 per share in 2024. The total dividend payout for the year is projected to be $15 million.

Conclusion on Ownership and Influence

The ownership structure of Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation reflects a mix of institutional and individual investors, with significant influence held by major institutional shareholders. This diverse ownership base supports the company's strategic initiatives and aligns with its mission in agricultural finance.



Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) Mission Statement

Overview

The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) operates with a mission to enhance the flow of credit to rural America by providing liquidity, capital, and risk management tools to agricultural lenders. This mission is aimed at ensuring that agricultural producers have access to the financing necessary to sustain and grow their operations.

Key Financial Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac reported an outstanding business volume of $28.5 billion, representing a net decrease of $0.3 billion from the previous quarter. The company’s commitment to agriculture and rural infrastructure is reflected in its diverse portfolio.

Metric Value
Outstanding Business Volume $28.5 billion
Net Effective Spread (YTD 2024) Increased by 4.0%
AgVantage Securities $8.9 billion
90-Day Delinquency Rate 1.26%
Total Loans $12.45 billion

Mission Statement Components

Farmer Mac’s mission encompasses various components, including:

  • Providing liquidity to agricultural lenders.
  • Facilitating capital access for rural infrastructure projects.
  • Offering risk management tools to mitigate financial risks in agriculture.

Strategic Goals

The organization aims to:

  • Enhance the accessibility of financing for rural businesses.
  • Support sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Promote economic stability in rural communities.

Financial Performance Indicators

Farmer Mac’s financial performance is critical to fulfilling its mission. Key indicators include:

Indicator Value
Total Agricultural Finance Loans $12.45 billion
Rural Infrastructure Finance Loans $4.38 billion
Allowance for Losses $19.95 million
Total Equity Increased due to retained earnings
Quarterly Dividend (2024) $1.40 per share

Community Impact

Farmer Mac's operations are designed to have a significant impact on rural communities by:

  • Providing essential financing that enables farmers and agribusinesses to thrive.
  • Supporting projects that enhance rural infrastructure, including renewable energy initiatives.
  • Fostering economic growth through job creation in the agricultural sector.

Conclusion

Farmer Mac's mission statement and operational strategy are aligned with its goal of supporting rural America through effective financial solutions and risk management practices. The organization's commitment to agriculture and rural infrastructure is evident in its financial performance and community impact initiatives.



How Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) Works

Business Model

The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) operates as a secondary market for agricultural and rural housing loans. It enhances the availability of credit to America's farmers and ranchers by providing liquidity to lenders. Farmer Mac issues debt securities to raise funds, which it then uses to purchase or guarantee loans made by lenders to farmers and rural homeowners.

Financial Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac reported an outstanding business volume of $28.5 billion, reflecting a net decrease of $290 million from the previous quarter. This includes:

  • Agricultural Finance: $18.1 billion
  • Rural Infrastructure Finance: $1.8 billion
  • Corporate AgFinance: $7.4 billion
  • Rural Utilities: $1.1 billion
Category Amount (in thousands)
Outstanding Business Volume $28,468,303
Agricultural Finance $18,090,374
Rural Infrastructure Finance $1,842,780
Corporate AgFinance $7,440,141
Rural Utilities $1,095,008

Capital Structure

Farmer Mac's core capital stood at $1.464 billion as of September 30, 2024, with capital in excess of the minimum required capital level at $579.9 million. The company has actively managed its capital structure to ensure adequate liquidity and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Capital Metrics Amount (in thousands)
Core Capital $1,464,898
Capital in Excess of Minimum Required $579,877

Income Statement Highlights

In the third quarter of 2024, Farmer Mac reported net interest income of $398.1 million, with a net effective spread of 1.15%. The net income attributable to common stockholders was $49.8 million.

Income Statement Item Amount (in thousands)
Net Interest Income $398,087
Net Effective Spread 1.15%
Net Income $49,828

Loan Portfolio Quality

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac reported substandard assets in its Agricultural Finance portfolio amounting to $342.1 million, which is 4.1% of the total portfolio. The company continues to monitor and manage credit risks closely.

Credit Quality Metrics Amount (in thousands) Percentage of Portfolio
On-Balance Sheet Substandard Assets $342,058 4.1%
Off-Balance Sheet Substandard Assets $35,827 1.1%

Debt Obligations and Borrowing Authority

Farmer Mac has the authority to borrow up to $1.5 billion from the U.S. Treasury, which can be utilized solely to fulfill its guarantee obligations. As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac had not utilized this borrowing authority.

Dividends and Shareholder Returns

Farmer Mac has maintained a consistent dividend policy, paying quarterly dividends of $1.40 per share for each quarter in 2024. This is an increase from $1.10 per share in 2023, demonstrating the company's commitment to returning value to shareholders.

Dividend Information Amount per Share Year
Quarterly Dividend $1.40 2024
Quarterly Dividend $1.10 2023

Market Position and Future Outlook

Farmer Mac's strategic position in the agricultural finance market remains robust as it continues to support the agricultural sector through various financing solutions. The company aims to adapt to changing market conditions while maintaining its focus on risk management and operational efficiency.



How Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

The Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) generates revenue primarily through the following sources:

  • Interest Income: This includes income from loans, guaranteed securities, and USDA securities.
  • Non-Interest Income: Comprises gains on the sale of investments and servicing fees.
  • Net Effective Spread: The difference between interest income earned on loans and the interest expense incurred on debt.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac's outstanding business volume was $28.5 billion, reflecting a net decrease of $290 million from June 30, 2024. The breakdown of this volume is as follows:

Business Segment Outstanding Volume (in thousands)
Agricultural Finance $18,090,374
Rural Infrastructure Finance $7,440,141
Corporate AgFinance $1,842,780
Renewable Energy $1,095,008
Total $28,468,303

Interest Income Breakdown

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac reported the following interest income:

Interest Income Source Amount (in thousands)
Loans $114,965
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities $48,912
USDA Securities $30,462
Total Interest Income $194,339

Net Effective Spread

Farmer Mac's net effective spread reflects its profitability in lending operations. The net effective spread for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, was:

Segment Net Effective Spread (in thousands) Yield (%)
Agricultural Finance $35,755 1.05%
Rural Infrastructure Finance $6,397 1.56%
Corporate AgFinance $7,579 0.44%
Treasury $3,810 1.78%
Total $53,541 1.19%

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were as follows:

Expense Type Amount (in thousands)
Compensation and Employee Benefits $48,334
General and Administrative $25,784
Regulatory Fees $2,175
Total Operating Expenses $76,489

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, net income was reported as follows:

Metric Amount
Net Income $49,828,000
Preferred Stock Dividends $5,897,000
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders $42,312,000
Earnings Per Share (Basic) $3.89

Debt and Funding Sources

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac's funding structure included:

Debt Type Amount (in thousands) Weighted Average Rate (%)
Notes Payable Due Within One Year $3,162,862 5.22%
Notes Payable Due After One Year $24,216,950 4.40%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities $27,379,812 4.49%

Capital Position

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Mac's capital position was as follows:

Capital Metric Amount (in thousands)
Core Capital $1,464,898
Capital in Excess of Minimum Required $579,877

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Resources:

  1. Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.