Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) Information


A Brief History of Barings BDC, Inc.

Company Overview

Barings BDC, Inc. is a publicly traded investment management firm that specializes in providing flexible financing solutions to middle-market companies. The firm primarily invests in senior secured debt, subordinated debt, and equity investments across various industries.

Recent Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Barings BDC reported a total investment portfolio valued at $2,416.7 million, a decrease from $2,488.7 million as of December 31, 2023. The company held investments in 328 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $2,446.9 million.

Investment Type Cost ($ in thousands) Fair Value ($ in thousands) Percentage of Total Portfolio (%)
Senior Debt and 1st Lien Notes 1,659,800 1,632,057 68
Subordinated Debt and 2nd Lien Notes 214,860 199,971 8
Structured Products 99,154 91,493 4
Equity Shares 328,635 382,531 16
Equity Warrants 76 2,600 0
Royalty Rights 3,790 3,819 0
Investment in Joint Ventures / PE Fund 140,605 104,243 4

Investment Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Barings BDC made 30 new investments totaling $195.9 million and additional investments in existing portfolio companies of $149.9 million. The company had 35 loans repaid totaling $282.7 million and recognized a net realized loss of $12.7 million on these transactions.

Key Financial Metrics

Key financial metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, include:

  • Net asset value per share at end of period: $11.32
  • Market value at end of period: $9.80
  • Total net assets: $1,194,441 (in thousands)
  • Average net assets: $1,214,749 (in thousands)
  • Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (annualized): 12.50%
  • Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (annualized): 11.16%
  • Total return: 23.74%

Debt and Liabilities

As of September 30, 2024, Barings BDC had total borrowings of $1,368.9 million across various credit facilities and notes:

Debt Type Outstanding Amount ($ in thousands) Interest Rate (%) Maturity Date
Credit Facility 347,811 6.476 February 21, 2026
Series B Notes 62,500 4.250 November 4, 2025
Series C Notes 112,500 4.750 November 4, 2027
Series D Notes 80,000 3.410 February 26, 2026
Series E Notes 70,000 4.060 February 26, 2028
November 2021 Notes 350,000 3.300 November 23, 2026
February 2024 Notes 305,575 7.000 February 15, 2029

Recent Developments

On November 6, 2024, the Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.26 per share, payable on December 11, 2024. This distribution reflects the company’s ongoing commitment to return value to its shareholders while managing a diverse portfolio of investments.



A Who Owns Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) is primarily owned by institutional investors and individual shareholders. The largest shareholders include:

Shareholder Type of Ownership Percentage Owned
Barings LLC Adviser Approximately 10.5%
BlackRock, Inc. Institutional Investor Approximately 8.2%
State Street Corporation Institutional Investor Approximately 7.9%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. Institutional Investor Approximately 6.5%
Invesco Ltd. Institutional Investor Approximately 5.1%

Recent Shareholder Changes

During the last reporting period, Barings BDC saw a shift in its institutional investor base. Notably, the percentage of shares held by top institutional investors has fluctuated as follows:

Institution Percentage (2023) Percentage (2024) Change
Barings LLC 9.8% 10.5% +0.7%
BlackRock, Inc. 8.0% 8.2% +0.2%
State Street Corporation 8.1% 7.9% -0.2%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 6.3% 6.5% +0.2%
Invesco Ltd. 5.0% 5.1% +0.1%

Shareholder Meetings and Votes

Barings BDC holds annual shareholder meetings where significant decisions are made regarding management and governance. The latest meeting in 2024 resulted in:

Proposal Votes For Votes Against Abstentions
Election of Directors 95.2% 4.5% 0.3%
Approval of Management Fees 91.8% 6.7% 1.5%
Share Repurchase Program 88.5% 10.0% 1.5%

Financial Performance Indicators

As of September 30, 2024, Barings BDC's financial performance indicators included:

Metric Value
Total Net Assets $1,194,441,000
Net Asset Value per Share $11.32
Total Investment Income $215,544,000
Net Investment Income after Taxes $101,679,000
Market Value per Share $9.80

Investment Strategy and Focus

Barings BDC primarily invests in senior secured loans and other debt securities, focusing on middle-market companies across various sectors. The investment composition as of September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Sector Investment Value ($ in thousands) Percentage of Portfolio
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate $404,997 16.8%
Aerospace and Defense $110,084 4.6%
Automotive $52,532 2.2%
Beverage, Food & Tobacco $36,388 1.5%
Capital Equipment $112,786 4.7%


Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) Mission Statement

Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) aims to provide competitive returns by investing in a diverse portfolio of senior secured loans and other debt investments in the middle-market segment. The company's mission is to support the growth of small and mid-sized enterprises while delivering strong risk-adjusted returns to its shareholders.

Financial Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Barings BDC reported total assets of approximately $2.605 billion and net assets of $1.194 billion. The company’s investment portfolio was valued at $2.416 billion with a composition of various investment types, including:

Investment Type Cost ($ in millions) Fair Value ($ in millions) Percentage of Total Portfolio
Senior debt and 1st lien notes 1,659.8 1,632.1 68%
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes 214.9 200.0 8%
Structured products 99.2 91.5 4%
Equity shares 328.6 382.5 16%
Equity warrants 0.1 2.6
Royalty rights 3.8 3.8
Investment in joint ventures / PE fund 140.6 104.2 4%

Investment Strategy

Barings BDC employs a strategy focused on sourcing, structuring, and managing investments that yield strong returns through various financial instruments.

Recent Performance Metrics

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Barings BDC reported:

  • Total investment income of $215.5 million
  • Net investment income after taxes of $101.7 million
  • Net asset value per share at $11.32
  • Total return of 23.74%

Key Financial Ratios

The company’s financial ratios as of September 30, 2024, indicate:

Financial Ratio Value
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets 12.50%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 11.16%
Portfolio turnover ratio (annualized) 13.69%

Investment Portfolio Composition

As of September 30, 2024, Barings BDC had investments in 328 portfolio companies, with an aggregate cost of $2.447 billion. The investment portfolio is diversified across various industries:

Industry Value ($ in thousands) Percentage of Portfolio
Aerospace and Defense 110,084 4.6%
Banking, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate 404,997 16.8%
Consumer Goods 38,378 1.6%
Healthcare 968 0.1%
Technology 67,000 2.8%

Advisory and Management Structure

Barings BDC is advised by Barings LLC, a subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, which oversees the company’s investment strategies and day-to-day operations. The advisory agreement outlines the management fees and the responsibilities undertaken by Barings LLC.

Outlook and Strategic Goals

Barings BDC continues to focus on expanding its investment portfolio, targeting middle-market companies that exhibit growth potential. The mission remains to enhance shareholder value through disciplined investment practices and strategic partnerships.



How Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) Works

Company Overview

Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) is a business development company that primarily invests in middle-market companies through debt and equity investments. As of September 30, 2024, the company had total net assets of $1,194,441,000 and 105,558,938 shares outstanding.

Investment Strategy

Barings BDC focuses on providing financing solutions to companies in various sectors. The investment portfolio as of September 30, 2024, was diversified across multiple industries, including:

Industry Investment Amount ($000) Percentage of Portfolio
Aerospace and Defense 110,084 4.6%
Banking, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate 404,997 16.8%
Automotive 52,532 2.2%
Consumer Goods: Durable 38,378 1.6%
Technology 75,000 3.1%
Healthcare 60,000 2.5%

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Barings BDC reported total investment income of $70,851,000, slightly up from $70,846,000 in the same period in 2023. The breakdown of operating expenses included:

Expense Type Amount ($000)
Interest and Other Financing Fees 22,563
Base Management Fee 8,046
Incentive Management Fees 6,597
General and Administrative Expenses 2,427
Total Operating Expenses 39,633

Earnings and Dividends

Net investment income after taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $30,185,000, compared to $33,309,000 for the same period in 2023. The company declared dividends of $0.26 per share for the third quarter of 2024.

Debt and Capital Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Barings BDC had total borrowings of $1,368,855,000, which included:

Debt Type Amount ($000) Interest Rate
Credit Facility 347,811 6.476%
Series D Notes 80,000 3.410%
Series E Notes 70,000 4.060%
Total Notes 1,021,044 N/A

Performance Metrics

The company’s key performance metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, included:

Metric Value
Net Asset Value per Share $11.32
Total Return 23.74%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 11.16%
Portfolio Turnover Ratio 13.69%

Recent Developments

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, Barings BDC made new investments totaling $88.4 million and additional investments in existing portfolio companies of $36.6 million. The company continues to adapt its investment strategy to market conditions, focusing on sectors with growth potential.



How Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) Makes Money

Investment Income

Barings BDC, Inc. primarily generates revenue through investment income, which includes interest income from debt securities, dividends from equity investments, and fees associated with loan origination.

Income Type Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands)
Interest Income 51,663 55,405 161,122 162,719
Dividend Income 9,841 8,515 30,051 26,639
Fee and Other Income 4,289 2,650 11,532 10,250
Total Investment Income 70,851 70,846 215,544 213,352

Types of Interest Income

The interest income mainly comes from various types of investments:

  • Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments: Generates significant interest income.
  • Affiliate Investments: Contributes additional interest income.
  • Control Investments: Provides lower amounts of interest income compared to the other types.

Management Fees

Barings BDC pays management fees to its adviser, Barings, under an advisory agreement. These fees are based on the average value of gross assets.

Fee Type Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands)
Base Management Fee 8,046 8,315 24,515 24,302
Incentive Management Fees 6,597 4,618 15,886 24,309

Realized and Unrealized Gains/Losses

Barings BDC also makes money through realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments:

Type Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands)
Net Realized Losses (10,894) (17,260) (24,273) (75,543)
Net Unrealized Appreciation 2,729 2,010 8,055 79,039

Borrowing and Financing Activities

As of September 30, 2024, Barings BDC had significant borrowings which influence its income generation strategy:

  • U.S. Dollar Borrowings: $131.0 million under a credit facility with a weighted average interest rate of 7.105%.
  • Foreign Currency Borrowings: £55.6 million ($74.6 million) at an interest rate of 7.233%.
  • Overall Weighted Average Yield: Approximately 10.6% for outstanding debt investments excluding non-accrual debt investments.

Net Investment Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Barings BDC reported a net investment income after taxes of:

  • Net Investment Income: $30,185 thousand.
  • Net Investment Income Per Share: $0.29.
Period Net Investment Income ($ in thousands) Net Investment Income Per Share
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 30,185 0.29
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 33,309 0.31
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 101,679 0.96
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 94,432 0.88

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Resources:

  1. Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Barings BDC, Inc. (BBDC)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.