Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) Information


A Brief History of Bristol-Myers Squibb

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS) has undergone significant changes over the years, especially leading up to 2024. The company has focused on expanding its portfolio through strategic acquisitions and a robust pipeline of innovative therapies.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, BMS reported net earnings attributable to the company of $1.211 billion, down from $1.928 billion in the same period of 2023. The diluted earnings per share (EPS) for this period was $0.60, compared to $0.93 in 2023.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Earnings $1.211 billion $1.928 billion
Diluted EPS $0.60 $0.93
Net Revenue $10.216 billion $8.829 billion
Operating Cash Flow $10.751 billion $9.608 billion

Acquisitions and Collaborations

In 2024, BMS completed several key acquisitions, including RayzeBio and Karuna, which significantly impacted its financial position. The total cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $21.156 billion, primarily due to these acquisitions.

Acquisition Amount (in billions) Purpose
RayzeBio $12.122 billion Expansion of oncology portfolio
Karuna $8.0 billion Enhancement of neurology pipeline

Research and Development

BMS has consistently invested in research and development, with R&D expenses amounting to $2.374 billion in Q3 2024, an increase from $2.242 billion in Q3 2023. The company focuses on innovative treatments for cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and immunology.

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, BMS had a total long-term debt of $48.674 billion, compared to $36.653 billion at the end of 2023. The fair value of long-term debt was reported at $47.9 billion. The company issued $13 billion in senior unsecured notes in early 2024 to finance acquisitions and other corporate needs.

Debt Metrics September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total Long-Term Debt $48.674 billion $36.653 billion
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt $47.9 billion $36.7 billion
Senior Unsecured Notes Issued $13 billion N/A

Market Position

BMS continues to strengthen its market position with a diverse product portfolio, including key growth products like Eliquis, Opdivo, and Orencia. The total revenue from key products in Q3 2024 reflected continued growth despite market challenges.

Product Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions)
Eliquis $3,002 $2,705
Opdivo $2,360 $2,275
Orencia $936 $925

Bristol-Myers Squibb's strategic focus on acquisitions and innovation in drug development positions it for continued growth and resilience in the pharmaceutical sector as of 2024.



A Who Owns Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) includes a mix of institutional and individual investors. Major institutional shareholders include:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Number of Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.2% 238 million
BlackRock, Inc. 7.8% 226 million
State Street Corporation 4.5% 130 million
Wellington Management Co. LLP 4.3% 125 million
Fidelity Investments 3.9% 113 million

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership at Bristol-Myers Squibb also plays a significant role in the company's governance. As of 2024, insider ownership is estimated at:

Insider Name Position Shares Owned Ownership Percentage
Giovanni Caforio Chairman and CEO 1.2 million 0.04%
Rupert Vessey Chief Medical Officer 500,000 0.017%
David Elkins Chief Financial Officer 300,000 0.01%

Shareholder Composition

The overall shareholder composition of Bristol-Myers Squibb as of 2024 is as follows:

Type of Ownership Percentage
Institutional Investors 78%
Individual Investors 15%
Insiders 7%

Market Capitalization

As of the end of Q3 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb has a market capitalization of approximately:

  • $120 billion

Stock Performance

In 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb's stock performance has been as follows:

Quarter Stock Price (Start) Stock Price (End) Quarterly Change
Q1 2024 $63.00 $65.50 +3.97%
Q2 2024 $65.50 $62.00 -5.66%
Q3 2024 $62.00 $60.50 -2.42%

Dividend Information

Bristol-Myers Squibb has maintained a consistent dividend policy, with the following details:

Dividend Type Amount per Share Ex-Dividend Date
Quarterly Dividend $0.60 September 15, 2024

Recent Acquisitions and Strategic Moves

In 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb completed significant acquisitions that further shaped its ownership structure and market positioning:

  • Acquisition of RayzeBio for $8 billion
  • Acquisition of Karuna Therapeutics for $4 billion


Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company is committed to discovering, developing, and delivering innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. The company aims to transform patients' lives through its science and to provide access to its therapies globally.

Financial Performance

As of the third quarter of 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb reported the following financial results:

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Total Revenues $11,892 million $10,966 million $35,958 million $33,529 million
Net Earnings/Loss $1,211 million $1,928 million $(9,020) million $6,263 million
GAAP EPS $0.60 $0.93 $(4.45) $2.99
Non-GAAP EPS $1.80 $2.00 $(0.53) $5.80

Debt and Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb's net debt position was reported as follows:

Debt Metric Amount (in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $7,890
Marketable Debt Securities - Current $204
Marketable Debt Securities - Non-current $324
Total Cash, Cash Equivalents & Marketable Securities $8,418
Short-term Debt Obligations $(1,078)
Long-term Debt $(48,674)
Net Debt Position $(41,334)

Research and Development Investment

In the third quarter of 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb invested significantly in research and development, with the following expenses:

Expense Category Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions)
Research and Development $2,374 $2,242
Acquired IPRD $262 $80

Product Revenue Performance

Key product performances in Q3 2024 included:

Product Q3 2024 U.S. Revenue Change Q3 2024 International Revenue Change
Eliquis +15% +3%
Revlimid Flat -9%
Sprycel -44% -45%
Pomalyst/Imnovid +15% -24%
Opdivo +11% +10%

Strategic Initiatives

Bristol-Myers Squibb is focused on strategic productivity initiatives targeting approximately $1.5 billion in annual cost savings by the end of 2025. These savings are primarily aimed at reinvesting in innovation and driving growth.

Dividend Information

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb paid dividends totaling $3.6 billion. The company evaluates its dividend policy on a quarterly basis, reflecting its commitment to returning value to shareholders.

Market Challenges

In 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb faced pressures from generic competition and regulatory changes impacting pricing and access to medications. These challenges have influenced revenue performance in key markets.



How Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) Works

Financial Overview

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) reported total revenues of $11.892 billion for the third quarter of 2024, an increase of 8% compared to $10.966 billion in Q3 2023. Year-to-date revenues reached $35.958 billion, up from $33.529 billion in the same period of the previous year, reflecting a growth of 7%.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Total Revenues $11.892 billion $10.966 billion $35.958 billion $33.529 billion
Net Earnings/(Loss) $1.211 billion $1.928 billion ($9.020 billion) $6.263 billion
Diluted EPS (GAAP) $0.60 $0.93 ($4.45) $2.99
Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) $1.80 $2.00 ($0.53) $5.80

Revenue Breakdown

The revenue increase was primarily driven by the Growth Portfolio, particularly the performance of Eliquis, despite challenges faced by other products due to generic erosion.

Product Q3 2024 Revenue Q3 2023 Revenue % Change
Eliquis $3.6 billion $3.1 billion +15%
Opdivo $2.36 billion $2.275 billion +4%
Yervoy $642 million $579 million +11%
Reblozyl $447 million $248 million +80%
Sprycel $300 million $600 million -50%

Cost Structure

The total expenses for the third quarter of 2024 amounted to $10.216 billion, an increase from $8.829 billion in Q3 2023. Major cost drivers included:

  • Cost of products sold: $2.957 billion (up 18%)
  • Research and development: $2.374 billion (up 6%)
  • Marketing, selling and administrative: $1.983 billion (down 1%)
  • Acquired IPRD: $262 million (up significantly)

The overall increase in expenses was attributed to heightened research and development activities, particularly linked to recent acquisitions.

Debt and Capital Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb held a net debt position of ($41.334 billion), compared to ($27.128 billion) at the end of 2023. The increase in net debt was largely due to acquisition-related payments.

Debt Metrics September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents $7.890 billion $11.464 billion
Short-term Debt Obligations ($1.078 billion) ($3.119 billion)
Long-term Debt ($48.674 billion) ($36.653 billion)
Total Net Debt ($41.334 billion) ($27.128 billion)

Research and Development Focus

Bristol-Myers Squibb continues to invest heavily in research and development. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, R&D expenses totaled $7.968 billion, up from $6.821 billion in the prior year. This reflects a strategic focus on innovative therapies and pipeline expansion.

Market Challenges and Regulatory Environment

The company faces ongoing challenges regarding prescription drug pricing pressures introduced by regulatory changes. These include potential price negotiations for Medicare drugs and impacts from generic competition, particularly affecting products like Revlimid and Sprycel.

Dividends and Share Repurchase Program

Bristol-Myers Squibb declared dividends of $3.6 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The company is also engaged in a share repurchase program, having repurchased approximately 56 million shares for an aggregate amount of $4.0 billion.



How Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) generates revenue primarily through the sale of pharmaceutical products, with a focus on oncology, immunology, and cardiovascular diseases. In the third quarter of 2024, the company reported total revenues of $11.892 billion, an increase from $10.966 billion in the same quarter of the previous year, representing an 8% growth. Year-to-date, total revenues reached $35.958 billion, up from $33.529 billion in 2023, reflecting a 7% increase.

Revenue Category Q3 2024 ($ Millions) Q3 2023 ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2024 ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2023 ($ Millions)
Net Product Sales 11,483 10,645 34,967 32,610
Alliance Revenues 105 138 355 461
Other Revenues 304 183 636 458
Total Revenues 11,892 10,966 35,958 33,529

Product Portfolio

The company’s revenue is heavily driven by its product portfolio, particularly its Growth Portfolio, which includes key drugs such as Opdivo, Eliquis, and Yervoy. In the third quarter of 2024, the Growth Portfolio generated significant sales, detailed as follows:

Product Q3 2024 Sales ($ Millions) Q3 2023 Sales ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2024 Sales ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2023 Sales ($ Millions)
Opdivo 2,360 2,275 6,825 6,622
Eliquis 3,002 2,705 10,138 9,332
Yervoy 642 579 1,855 1,672
Reblozyl 447 248 1,226 688
Opdualag 233 166 674 437

Gross-to-Net Adjustments

Gross product sales in Q3 2024 were reported at $21.223 billion, with significant gross-to-net (GTN) adjustments impacting net sales due to various factors such as rebates and discounts. The GTN adjustments for the third quarter and year-to-date are as follows:

Adjustment Type Q3 2024 ($ Millions) Q3 2023 ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2024 ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2023 ($ Millions)
Charge-backs and Cash Discounts (2,967) (2,373) (8,366) (6,743)
Medicaid and Medicare Rebates (4,577) (3,730) (11,525) (9,355)
Other Rebates, Returns, Discounts (2,196) (1,900) (6,440) (5,339)
Total GTN Adjustments (9,740) (8,003) (26,331) (21,437)

Research and Development Investments

Bristol-Myers Squibb invests heavily in research and development (R&D) to drive future growth. In Q3 2024, R&D expenses amounted to $2.374 billion, an increase from $2.242 billion in the same quarter of 2023. Year-to-date R&D expenses reached $7.968 billion, up from $6.821 billion in the previous year.

Operating Expenses

The total operating expenses for Bristol-Myers Squibb have also seen considerable growth, reflecting the company's strategic investments in marketing, selling, and administrative efforts. For Q3 2024, total expenses were reported at $10.216 billion, compared to $8.829 billion in Q3 2023.

Expense Category Q3 2024 ($ Millions) Q3 2023 ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2024 ($ Millions) Year-to-Date 2023 ($ Millions)
Cost of Products Sold 2,957 2,506 9,156 7,948
Marketing, Selling and Administrative 1,983 2,003 6,278 5,699
Research and Development 2,374 2,242 7,968 6,821
Total Expenses 10,216 8,829 44,512 26,763

Debt and Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024, Bristol-Myers Squibb reported a net debt position of $(41.334) billion, which reflects an increase from $(27.128) billion at the end of 2023. This increase is primarily due to significant investments in acquisitions and collaborations.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company issued $13.0 billion in senior unsecured notes to finance acquisitions, including RayzeBio and Karuna.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.