Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) Information


A Brief History of Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

Company Overview

Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPO) is a leading North American provider of midstream natural gas and natural gas liquids services. Founded in 1968, the company has grown through a series of strategic acquisitions and expansions, establishing a diverse portfolio of services including transportation, processing, fractionation, and storage.

Recent Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Enterprise Products reported a net income of $4.334 billion for the nine months ended, compared to $4.052 billion in the same period the previous year. The total partners’ equity as of that date was approximately $29.158 billion. The company declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.525 per common unit, amounting to a total payout of $1.15 billion.

Debt Management

In January 2024, EPO issued $2.0 billion in senior notes, including $1.0 billion due January 2027 at a fixed interest rate of 4.60% and another $1.0 billion due January 2034 at 4.85%. Additionally, in August 2024, EPO raised another $2.5 billion in senior notes. As of September 30, 2024, the total scheduled maturities of debt amounted to $32.221 billion.

Commodity Prices

The following table summarizes selected average index prices for natural gas and selected petrochemical products for 2023 and 2024:

Product 2023 Average Price 2024 Average Price
Natural Gas ($/MMBtu) $2.74 $2.10
Ethane ($/gallon) $0.25 $0.18
Propane ($/gallon) $0.71 $0.77
Butane ($/gallon) $0.91 $0.97
Isobutane ($/gallon) $1.00 $1.16
Gasoline ($/gallon) $1.52 $1.52

Operational Developments

In 2024, EPO placed into service its third natural gas processing train at Mentone in the Delaware Basin, enhancing its processing capacity significantly. Furthermore, the company has expanded its terminaling operations across multiple locations, including new facilities in Texas and New Mexico.

Acquisitions

In February 2024, EPO completed the acquisition of remaining equity interests in Whitethorn Pipeline Company LLC and Enterprise EF78 LLC for $375 million. This acquisition was part of a broader strategy to consolidate its operational footprint and improve service offerings.

Future Outlook

Enterprise Products continues to focus on strategic growth through capital investments and acquisitions, positioning itself to capitalize on the increasing demand for midstream services in North America. The company remains committed to maintaining its strong financial position while delivering value to its unitholders.



A Who Owns Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) has a distinct ownership structure. The common units of the partnership are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "EPD". The principal owner is a voting trust controlled by Dan Duncan LLC, which is a privately held Texas limited liability company.

Key Ownership Data

Enterprise GP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dan Duncan LLC, operates as the general partner of EPD. As of September 30, 2024, the ownership breakdown is as follows:

Owner Ownership Percentage Type of Interest
Dan Duncan LLC (through EPCO) 32.4% Common Units
Public Unitholders 67.6% Common Units
General Partner (Enterprise GP) Non-economic General Partner Interest

Common Units Outstanding

As of September 30, 2024, the total number of common units outstanding was 2,167,752,040. The changes in common units since December 31, 2023, are summarized below:

Date Common Units Outstanding Change in Units
December 31, 2023 2,168,245,238 -
March 31, 2024 2,171,558,354 +4,679,116
June 30, 2024 2,170,301,640 -1,256,714
September 30, 2024 2,167,752,040 -1,549,600

Financial Performance and Distributions

For the third quarter of 2024, the partnership declared a cash distribution of $0.525 per common unit, amounting to a total distribution of approximately $1.15 billion to common unitholders. The cash distributions paid to common unitholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $3.374 billion.

Noncontrolling Interests

As of September 30, 2024, noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries were valued at $809 million. The presence of noncontrolling interests highlights additional stakeholders involved in the partnership's operations.

Recent Financing Activities

In January 2024, Enterprise Products Operating LLC (EPO), a subsidiary of EPD, issued $2.0 billion in senior notes. These included:

  • $1.0 billion due January 2027 at a fixed interest rate of 4.60%.
  • $1.0 billion due January 2034 at a fixed interest rate of 4.85%.

In August 2024, EPO issued an additional $2.5 billion in senior notes, which included:

  • $1.1 billion due February 2035 at a fixed interest rate of 4.95%.
  • $1.4 billion due February 2055 at a fixed interest rate of 5.55%.

These financing activities indicate the partnership's strategy to manage its capital structure and fund growth initiatives.

Conclusion of Ownership Insights

The ownership of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. is concentrated significantly under Dan Duncan LLC through its voting trust, while also maintaining a substantial public interest in its common units. This structure reflects a blend of private ownership and public investment, crucial for its operational and financial strategies.



Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission statement of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) emphasizes its commitment to providing reliable and efficient services in the natural gas, NGL, crude oil, petrochemicals, and refined products sectors. The company aims to enhance shareholder value through operational excellence, strategic growth initiatives, and a strong focus on safety and environmental stewardship.

Core Values

  • Commitment to Safety
  • Integrity and Ethical Conduct
  • Excellence in Operations
  • Customer Focus
  • Environmental Responsibility

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Enterprise Products Partners reported a net income of $4.337 billion for the nine-month period ending in 2024, compared to $4.055 billion for the same period in 2023. The operating cash flow was $5.757 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The company declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.525 per common unit for the third quarter of 2024, amounting to $1.15 billion.

Capital Investments

Enterprise Products Partners has committed approximately $6.9 billion in growth capital projects scheduled for completion by the end of 2026. Key projects include:

  • Natural gas gathering expansion in the Delaware and Midland Basins (2024 and 2025)
  • Bahia NGL Pipeline (scheduled for Q3 2025)
  • New ethylene export capacity at the Morgan’s Point terminal (2024 and 2025)

Debt Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, the total consolidated debt obligations amounted to $32.221 billion, with average maturity approximately 18.5 years. Recently, in August 2024, EPO issued $2.5 billion in senior notes with fixed interest rates of 4.95% and 5.55%.

Debt Maturity Schedule Total (in millions) 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter
Senior Notes $29,925 $0 $1,150 $1,625 $1,575 $1,000 $24,575
Junior Subordinated Notes $2,296 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,296
Total $32,221 $0 $1,150 $1,625 $1,575 $1,000 $26,871

Market Position and Strategic Initiatives

Enterprise Products Partners holds a significant market position within the energy sector, focusing on integrated services across various segments. The company continues to pursue strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing its operational capabilities and expanding its market reach. As of September 30, 2024, the company had consolidated liquidity of $5.6 billion, which includes $4.2 billion of available borrowing capacity.

Recent Developments

In April 2024, Enterprise received a deepwater port license for the Sea Port Oil Terminal (SPOT), which aims to enhance crude oil export capabilities. Additionally, the company plans to construct a second natural gas processing train at Mentone West, expected to begin service in the first half of 2026.



How Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) Works

Business Overview

Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) operates in the midstream sector of the oil and gas industry, providing a wide range of services including natural gas processing, transportation, storage, and logistics for various energy commodities.

Financial Performance

As of the third quarter of 2024, EPD reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Total Revenues $13.775 billion $11.998 billion $42.018 billion $35.093 billion
Net Income $1.432 billion $1.350 billion $4.337 billion $4.055 billion
Earnings per Common Unit (Diluted) $0.65 $0.60 $1.95 $1.81
Cash Flow from Operating Activities $2.072 billion $1.718 billion $5.757 billion $5.203 billion

Revenue Segmentation

Enterprise’s revenues are derived from various segments, which include:

Business Segment Q3 2024 Revenue Q3 2023 Revenue YTD 2024 Revenue YTD 2023 Revenue
NGL Pipelines & Services $4.831 billion $3.757 billion $14.236 billion $12.375 billion
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services $5.251 billion $5.365 billion $16.554 billion $13.850 billion
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services $649 million $884 million $2.115 billion $2.874 billion
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services $3.044 billion $1.992 billion $9.113 billion $5.994 billion

Operating Costs

Operating costs and expenses for EPD are key to understanding the company's profitability:

Cost Type Q3 2024 Q3 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Cost of Sales $10.387 billion $8.786 billion $31.976 billion $25.796 billion
Other Operating Costs $1.018 billion $986 million $2.946 billion $2.749 billion
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion $601 million $583 million $1.791 billion $1.692 billion
Total Operating Costs $12.094 billion $10.425 billion $36.953 billion $30.432 billion

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, EPD had a consolidated liquidity of:

  • $4.2 billion in available borrowing capacity under revolving credit facilities
  • $1.4 billion in unrestricted cash on hand

The company has scheduled maturities of consolidated debt obligations as follows:

Year Scheduled Maturities (in millions)
2024 $0
2025 $1.150 billion
2026 $1.625 billion
2027 $1.575 billion
2028 $1.000 billion
Thereafter $26.871 billion
Total $32.221 billion

Recent Developments

In January 2024, EPD issued $2.0 billion in senior notes with a fixed interest rate of:

  • 4.60% due January 2027
  • 4.85% due January 2034

In August 2024, EPD issued $2.5 billion in senior notes with a fixed interest rate of:

  • 4.95% due February 2035
  • 5.55% due February 2055

These proceeds are intended for general company purposes, including growth capital investments and debt repayment.

Distribution to Unitholders

For the third quarter of 2024, EPD declared a cash distribution of:

  • $0.525 per common unit
  • $2.10 per unit on an annualized basis

The total distribution amount is projected to be:

  • $1.15 billion

Market Conditions and Pricing

Average index prices for energy commodities affecting EPD as of Q3 2024 were:

Commodity Q3 2024 Price Q3 2023 Price
Natural Gas $2.15/MMBtu $2.54/MMBtu
Ethane $0.16/gallon $0.30/gallon
Propane $0.73/gallon $0.68/gallon
Butane $0.97/gallon $0.83/gallon
Isobutane $1.08/gallon $0.94/gallon
Natural Gasoline $1.48/gallon $1.55/gallon


How Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) generates revenue primarily through four segments: NGL Pipelines & Services, Crude Oil Pipelines & Services, Natural Gas Pipelines & Services, and Petrochemical & Refined Products Services. Below is a breakdown of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023:

Segment 2024 Revenue (in millions) 2023 Revenue (in millions) Increase/Decrease (in millions)
NGL Pipelines & Services $14,236 $12,375 $1,861
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services $16,554 $13,850 $2,704
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services $2,115 $2,874 ($759)
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services $9,113 $5,994 $3,119
Total Consolidated Revenues $42,018 $35,093 $6,925

Marketing Revenues

Marketing revenues have shown a significant increase, driven by higher sales volumes and prices. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenues from marketing activities increased by $7.5 billion, primarily due to:

  • Higher sales volumes: $7.0 billion increase
  • Higher average sales prices: $508 million increase

However, revenues from the marketing of natural gas decreased by $841 million due to lower average sales prices.

Midstream Services

Midstream services also contributed positively, with an increase of $250 million compared to the previous year. Key highlights include:

  • Natural gas transportation revenue increased by $77 million.
  • Natural gas processing facilities revenue increased by $72 million.
  • Mont Belvieu area propylene production facilities revenue increased by $44 million due to contributions from new facilities.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, increased by $6.5 billion compared to the same period in 2023, driven by:

  • Cost of sales associated with marketing activities increased by $6.3 billion, primarily due to higher volumes.
  • Cost of sales associated with natural gas marketing decreased by $184 million.

Net Income and Earnings Per Unit

Net income attributable to common unitholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $4,278 million, compared to $3,961 million in 2023, reflecting an increase of $317 million. The earnings per unit for the same period were:

Period Basic Earnings per Common Unit Diluted Earnings per Common Unit
2024 $1.95 $1.95
2023 $1.81 $1.81

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, EPD had consolidated liquidity of $5.6 billion, consisting of $4.2 billion of available borrowing capacity and $1.4 billion of unrestricted cash.

Debt Obligations

At September 30, 2024, EPD's total debt obligations were $32,221 million, with scheduled maturities as follows:

Year Amount (in millions)
Remainder of 2024 $0
2025 $1,150
2026 $1,625
2027 $1,575
2028 $1,000
Thereafter $26,871
Total $32,221

Future Projects

EPD has approximately $6.9 billion of growth capital projects scheduled for completion by the end of 2026, including expansions in natural gas processing and transportation.

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Resources:

  1. Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Enterprise Products Partners L.P. (EPD)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.