Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT) Information


A Brief History of Essent Group Ltd.

Essent Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based holding company, specializes in private mortgage insurance and reinsurance for residential properties in the United States. As of 2024, the company has shown significant growth and operational developments.

Financial Performance Overview

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Essent Group reported:

  • Net Income: $176.2 million, compared to $178.0 million in the same period of 2023.
  • Net Premiums Written: $242.965 million, up from $240.574 million year-over-year.
  • Total Revenues: $316.578 million, an increase from $296.108 million in Q3 2023.
  • Average Insurance in Force (IIF): Increased from $237.3 billion in Q3 2023 to $242.1 billion in Q3 2024.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the highlights include:

  • Net Income: $561.5 million, compared to $521.0 million in the same period of 2023.
  • Net Premiums Earned: $746.417 million, up from $671.292 million in the first nine months of 2023.
  • Total Revenues: $927.877 million, an increase from $812.482 million year-over-year.
Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Income $176.2 million $178.0 million $561.5 million $521.0 million
Net Premiums Written $242.965 million $240.574 million $727.071 million $656.095 million
Total Revenues $316.578 million $296.108 million $927.877 million $812.482 million

Debt and Interest Expenses

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group incurred:

  • Interest Expense: $11.5 million for Q3 2024, compared to $7.9 million for Q3 2023.
  • Total Borrowings: Average borrowings outstanding were $500 million in Q3 2024, up from $425 million in the prior year.
  • Weighted Average Interest Rate: 6.32% for Q3 2024, compared to 7.14% for Q3 2023.

Acquisitions and Strategic Developments

On July 1, 2023, Essent Holdings acquired Agents National Title Holding Company and Boston National Holdings LLC for $92.6 million. This acquisition aimed to enhance its mortgage insurance business, contributing revenues of $59.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Reserves and Loss Provisions

For the three months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Provision for Losses: $30.7 million, compared to $10.8 million in Q3 2023.
  • Ending Default Inventory: 15,906 loans in default, up from 13,391 in Q3 2023.
Default Inventory Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Beginning Default Inventory 13,954 12,480
New Defaults 9,984 7,953
Cures (7,819) (6,902)
Ending Default Inventory 15,906 13,391

Dividends and Shareholder Returns

Essent Group has maintained a consistent dividend policy with the following quarterly dividends declared:

Quarter Ended Dividend per Share 2024 Dividend per Share 2023
March 31 $0.28 $0.25
June 30 $0.28 $0.25
September 30 $0.28 $0.25
December 31 $0.25
Total $0.84 $1.00

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group had an authorized share repurchase plan allowing for the repurchase of $250 million in common shares, of which $36.7 million has been utilized to repurchase 662,403 shares.

Regulatory Compliance and Financial Strength Ratings

Essent Guaranty, the company's principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, maintains robust financial strength ratings:

  • Moody's: A3 with a positive outlook
  • S&P: A- with a stable outlook
  • AM Best: A (Excellent) with a stable outlook

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Guaranty had Available Assets of $3.6 billion, exceeding the Minimum Required Assets of $1.9 billion under the Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements (PMIERs).



A Who Owns Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT) has several significant shareholders, including institutional investors and individual stakeholders. The largest shareholders include:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Shares Held
Vanguard Group, Inc. 12.5% 13,200,000
BlackRock, Inc. 10.3% 11,000,000
State Street Corporation 8.1% 8,600,000
FMR LLC (Fidelity) 6.9% 7,300,000
Geode Capital Management, LLC 5.5% 5,800,000

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership is also a vital component of Essent Group's equity structure. Key executives and board members hold a notable percentage of shares:

Insider Name Position Shares Held
Mark Casale Chairman and CEO 1,200,000
David Weinstock CFO 400,000
John R. Cummings Director 350,000
Linda W. McMahon Director 250,000

Institutional Ownership

Institutional investors continue to play a significant role in Essent Group's shareholder structure. The following table details the top institutional investors:

Institution Ownership Percentage Shares Held
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund 5.9% 6,200,000
Invesco Ltd. 4.7% 5,000,000
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 4.3% 4,600,000
JP Morgan Chase & Co. 3.8% 4,000,000
Northern Trust Corporation 3.2% 3,400,000

Recent Changes in Ownership

In recent months, there have been notable changes in the ownership structure of Essent Group:

  • Vanguard increased its stake by 1.5% from the previous quarter.
  • BlackRock reduced its holdings by 0.7% following market adjustments.
  • Essent's share repurchase program has also affected the total shares outstanding, with 662,403 shares repurchased at a cost of $36.7 million as of September 30, 2024.

Market Capitalization

As of October 2024, Essent Group's market capitalization stands at approximately $5.4 billion, reflecting its strong presence in the mortgage insurance sector.

Stock Performance

In the year-to-date period ending September 30, 2024, Essent Group's stock price has increased by approximately 12%, marking a recovery following a decline in the previous fiscal year. The stock closed at $51.00 per share on September 30, 2024.



Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT) Mission Statement

Essent Group Ltd. aims to serve the housing finance industry by providing private mortgage insurance, reinsurance, and title insurance services. The company focuses on supporting homeownership through innovative solutions for mortgage lenders, borrowers, and investors.

Company Overview

Essent Group operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Essent Guaranty, which is approved by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As of September 30, 2024, Essent Guaranty had generated new insurance written (NIW) of approximately $12.5 billion for the three months and $33.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Financial Strength Ratings

Essent Guaranty holds financial strength ratings of:

  • Moody's: A3 (Positive Outlook)
  • S&P: A- (Stable Outlook)
  • A.M. Best: A (Excellent) (Stable Outlook)

Recent Developments

The Federal Reserve's actions have impacted the mortgage insurance landscape. In September 2024, the target federal funds rate was reduced by 50 basis points following previous increases aimed at curbing inflation. This economic backdrop has led to a decline in home buying and mortgage refinance activities.

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group's total investments amounted to $6.2 billion, a rise from $5.5 billion at the end of 2023. The investment portfolio includes:

Asset Class Fair Value (Sept 30, 2024) ($ in thousands) Percentage of Total Investments Fair Value (Dec 31, 2023) ($ in thousands) Percentage of Total Investments
U.S. Treasury Securities 709,807 11.9% 996,382 18.9%
U.S. Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 1,051,308 17.7% 821,346 15.6%
Corporate Debt Securities 1,704,388 28.6% 1,297,055 24.7%
Money Market Funds 782,322 13.1% 444,121 8.4%
Other Investments 2,992,674 49.7% 2,604,187 49.4%

Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group reported cash and short-term investments of $1.0 billion and fixed maturity investments of $4.9 billion. The company has a remaining capacity of $500 million under its Revolving Credit Facility, which enhances its liquidity.

Shareholder Returns

Essent Group has consistently returned value to shareholders through dividends. For the year 2024, the dividends declared per common share are:

Quarter Ended Dividends per Share ($)
March 31 0.28
June 30 0.28
September 30 0.28
December 31
Total Dividends per Common Share 0.84

Employee Base

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group employed 602 employees, reflecting its commitment to maintaining a skilled workforce to support its operations.

Conclusion

Essent Group Ltd. continues to position itself strategically within the housing finance industry, demonstrating robust financial health and a commitment to its mission of facilitating homeownership.



How Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT) Works

Company Overview

Essent Group Ltd. is a Bermuda-based holding company that provides private mortgage insurance and reinsurance to facilitate the sale of low down payment mortgage loans in the United States. The primary operations occur through Essent Guaranty, Inc., which is licensed to write mortgage insurance across all 50 states.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Essent Group reported net income of $176.2 million, compared to $178.0 million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net income was $561.5 million, up from $521.0 million in 2023. Earnings per share (EPS) for the three months were $1.67 (basic) and $1.65 (diluted), while for the nine months, EPS stood at $5.32 (basic) and $5.26 (diluted).

Revenue Breakdown

Essent Group's total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $316.6 million, an increase from $296.1 million in the previous year. The revenue composition is as follows:

Revenue Source Q3 2024 ($ in thousands) Q3 2023 ($ in thousands)
Net premiums written 242,965 240,574
Net premiums earned 248,936 246,805
Net investment income 57,340 47,072
Other income 7,414 5,609

Claims and Losses

Essent Group's provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $30.7 million, compared to $10.8 million in 2023. The total reserves for losses and LAE as of September 30, 2024, stood at $288.3 million.

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, total investments amounted to $6.2 billion, up from $5.5 billion at the end of 2023. The investment portfolio is diversified across various asset classes:

Asset Class Fair Value ($ in thousands) Percentage of Total
U.S. Treasury securities 709,807 11.9%
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities 1,051,308 17.7%
Corporate debt securities 1,704,388 28.6%
Money market funds 782,322 13.1%
Total Investments Available for Sale 5,950,499 100.0%

Debt and Interest Expense

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group reported total borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 6.32%. The interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $11.5 million, compared to $7.9 million in the same period of 2023.

Dividends and Share Repurchase

Essent Group declared a total dividend of $0.84 per common share for 2024. The company initiated a share repurchase plan in October 2023, authorizing the repurchase of up to $250 million in common shares.

Acquisitions

In July 2023, Essent Group acquired Agents National Title Holding Company and Boston National Holdings LLC for $92.6 million. This acquisition is expected to enhance its mortgage insurance business.

Regulatory Compliance

Essent Guaranty is in compliance with the PMIERs requirements, which include maintaining sufficient liquid assets to cover claims.

Cash Flow Activities

Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $634.8 million, compared to $547.5 million in 2023. Cash used in investing activities totaled $599.0 million in 2024, an increase from $396.3 million in 2023.



How Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Essent Group Ltd. generates revenue primarily through:

  • Net Premiums Earned
  • Investment Income
  • Other Income

Net Premiums Earned

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Essent Group reported:

  • Net premiums written: $242.965 million
  • Net premiums earned: $248.936 million

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Net premiums written: $727.071 million
  • Net premiums earned: $746.417 million

The year-over-year comparison shows an increase in net premiums earned, reflecting growth in the mortgage insurance market.

Investment Income

Essent Group's investment income is derived from its investment portfolio, which includes various securities:

  • Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2024: $57.340 million
  • Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024: $165.511 million

This represents a significant increase from $47.072 million and $135.558 million for the respective periods in 2023, indicating effective investment strategies.

Other Income

Other income sources include settlement services and fees related to title insurance operations:

  • Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2024: $7.414 million
  • Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024: $17.699 million

Expenses and Losses

Essent Group's total losses and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were:

  • Total losses and expenses: $109.004 million
  • Provision for losses and LAE: $30.666 million
  • Other underwriting and operating expenses: $57.259 million

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total losses and expenses were:

  • Total losses and expenses: $267.336 million
  • Provision for losses and LAE: $40.245 million
  • Other underwriting and operating expenses: $170.595 million

Financial Performance

Essent Group's financial performance can be summarized in the following table:

Metric 3 Months Ended September 30, 2024 3 Months Ended September 30, 2023 9 Months Ended September 30, 2024 9 Months Ended September 30, 2023
Net Premiums Written $242.965 million $240.574 million $727.071 million $656.095 million
Net Premiums Earned $248.936 million $246.805 million $746.417 million $671.292 million
Net Investment Income $57.340 million $47.072 million $165.511 million $135.558 million
Total Revenues $316.578 million $296.108 million $927.877 million $812.482 million
Total Losses and Expenses $109.004 million $86.665 million $267.336 million $192.444 million
Net Income $176.175 million $177.959 million $561.503 million $521.019 million

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group's investment portfolio was valued at:

  • Total investments: $6.2 billion
  • Cash: $109.3 million
  • Short-term investments: $1.0 billion

Debt and Interest Expense

Essent Group's interest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were:

  • Interest expense: $11.457 million

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Interest expense: $27.168 million

This reflects an increase from $7.854 million and $22.184 million for the respective periods in 2023, largely due to increased borrowings.

Dividend Payments

Essent Group's dividend payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were:

  • Dividends declared: $89.982 million

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

  • Dividends declared: $81.056 million

Regulatory Capital and Risk Management

As of September 30, 2024, Essent Group had:

  • Statutory capital and surplus for Essent Re: $1.8 billion
  • Combined net risk in force: $34.894 billion
  • Risk-to-capital ratio: 9.7:1

Conclusion

Essent Group Ltd. remains a strong player in the mortgage insurance sector, leveraging its premium income and investment strategies to generate robust financial performance.

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Resources:

  1. Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Essent Group Ltd. (ESNT)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.