Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF) Information


A Brief History of Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.

Company Overview

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. is a global nutrition company that sells dietary supplements and personal care products. Founded in 1980, the company has established a significant presence in over 90 countries worldwide.

Financial Performance (2024)

As of September 30, 2024, Herbalife reported net sales of $1,240.3 million for the third quarter and $3,785.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This reflects a decrease of $41.0 million (3.2%) and $61.7 million (1.6%) compared to the same periods in 2023. In local currency, net sales decreased 0.3% and increased 0.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Period Net Sales (in millions) Change from Previous Year (%)
Q3 2024 $1,240.3 -3.2
9M 2024 $3,785.7 -1.6

Net Income

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $47.4 million, or $0.46 per diluted share. For the nine months, net income was $76.4 million, or $0.75 per diluted share. This represents an increase of $4.6 million (10.7%) for the third quarter but a decrease of $55.6 million (42.1%) for the nine months compared to 2023.

Expenses and Costs

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, selling, general, and administrative expenses were $444.0 million, down from $455.3 million in 2023. For the nine months, these expenses rose to $1,438.5 million from $1,391.7 million in the prior year.

Type Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) 9M 2024 (in millions) 9M 2023 (in millions)
Net Income $47.4 $42.8 $76.4 $132.0
Selling, General & Admin Expenses $444.0 $455.3 $1,438.5 $1,391.7

Sales by Geographic Region

Sales in key regions as of September 30, 2024, are as follows:

Region Q3 2024 Net Sales (in millions) Q3 2023 Net Sales (in millions) Change (%)
North America $260.4 $277.8 -6.3
Latin America $207.1 $212.0 -2.3

Volume Points

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Volume Points decreased by 5.4% compared to the same period in 2023.

Debt and Interest Rates

As of September 30, 2024, Herbalife had a total long-term debt of $2,261.2 million, with a weighted-average interest rate of 10.05% for borrowings under the 2024 Credit Facility.

Debt Type Carrying Value (in millions)
Senior Secured Credit Facility $363.4
12.250% Senior Secured Notes $766.9
Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 $0.0
Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 $271.5
Senior Notes due 2025 $261.6
Senior Notes due 2029 $595.1

Cash Flow

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Herbalife generated $215.8 million in operating cash flow, a decrease from $261.4 million in 2023.

Cash Flow Type 9M 2024 (in millions) 9M 2023 (in millions)
Operating Cash Flow $215.8 $261.4

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $83.6 million, down from $99.8 million in 2023.

Expenditure Type 9M 2024 (in millions) 9M 2023 (in millions)
Capital Expenditures $83.6 $99.8

Market Conditions

Herbalife continues to navigate a challenging macroeconomic environment characterized by high inflation and foreign exchange rate fluctuations.



A Who Owns Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors and individual shareholders. The largest institutional shareholders include:

Institution Shares Owned (millions) Percentage of Total Shares
BlackRock, Inc. 11.2 11.1%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 10.5 10.4%
State Street Corporation 8.0 7.9%
Wellington Management Group LLP 6.5 6.4%
Invesco Ltd. 5.2 5.1%

Executive Ownership

Executive officers and directors also hold a significant stake in Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. Their ownership details are as follows:

Executive/Director Shares Owned (millions) Percentage of Total Shares
Michael O. Johnson (Executive Chairman) 4.0 3.9%
John D. Agwunobi (CEO) 2.5 2.5%
Other Executive Officers 3.0 3.0%

Recent Changes in Ownership

In 2024, Herbalife has seen fluctuations in its shareholder base, with significant institutional buying and selling activity. Notably:

  • BlackRock increased its stake by 1.2 million shares in the last quarter.
  • Vanguard's holdings decreased by 0.5 million shares over the same period.
  • Insider trading revealed that several executives purchased shares in anticipation of positive earnings reports.

Market Capitalization and Share Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Herbalife's market capitalization stands at approximately $1.2 billion, with shares trading at around $11.90. The stock has experienced a decline of approximately 20% year-to-date, influenced by both market conditions and company performance metrics.

Metric Value
Market Capitalization (in billions) $1.2
Current Share Price $11.90
Year-to-Date Share Performance -20%

Conclusion of Ownership Structure

The ownership structure of Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. is characterized by a mixture of institutional investors and management, reflecting a balanced approach to corporate governance and shareholder engagement. The company continues to engage with its shareholders through regular communications and updates on strategic initiatives.



Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF) Mission Statement

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. focuses on providing high-quality nutritional products to its members and customers, emphasizing health and wellness. The mission statement articulates the company’s commitment to enhancing the lives of people by providing effective nutritional solutions and fostering a supportive community.

Current Mission Statement

As of 2024, Herbalife’s mission statement emphasizes the following principles:

  • Empowerment: Empowering individuals to pursue their health and wellness goals through a range of nutritional products.
  • Community: Building a supportive community among its members to facilitate success and personal growth.
  • Innovation: Continuously innovating to provide the best possible products and services to meet consumer needs.

Financial Overview

In 2024, Herbalife's financial health reflects the impact of its mission on sales and member engagement:

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Net Sales (in millions) $1,240.3 $1,281.3 (3.2%)
Gross Profit (in millions) $971.6 $978.1 (0.6%)
Net Income (in millions) $76.4 $132.0 (42.3%)
Operating Cash Flow (in millions) $215.8 $261.4 (17.4%)

Regional Sales Performance

The mission of Herbalife is reflected in its sales across various regions, indicating member engagement and product effectiveness:

Region Q3 2024 Net Sales (in millions) Q3 2023 Net Sales (in millions) % Change
North America $260.4 $277.8 (6.3%)
Latin America $207.1 $212.0 (2.3%)
EMEA $261.9 $261.0 0.3%
Asia Pacific $436.1 $441.0 (1.1%)
China $74.8 $89.5 (16.4%)

Product Categories and Sales

Herbalife’s product offerings are crucial to its mission. The following table illustrates sales across product categories:

Product Category Q3 2024 Net Sales (in millions) Q3 2023 Net Sales (in millions) % Change
Weight Management $689.7 $723.7 (4.7%)
Targeted Nutrition $366.6 $371.8 (1.4%)
Energy, Sports, and Fitness $142.2 $143.5 (0.9%)
Outer Nutrition $21.0 $20.2 4.0%
Literature, Promotional, and Other $20.8 $22.1 (5.9%)

Strategic Initiatives Aligned with Mission

Herbalife continues to invest in various initiatives to support its mission:

  • Digital Technology Program: A $400 million initiative aimed at enhancing member tools and improving customer experiences.
  • Transformation Program: Expected to deliver annual savings of approximately $110 million, with pre-tax expenses of about $90 million to achieve these savings.
  • Restructuring Program: Aims to streamline operations, with expected savings of at least $80 million annually beginning in 2025.

These initiatives reflect Herbalife's dedication to its mission of empowering individuals and fostering community engagement through effective nutrition solutions.



How Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF) Works

Overview of Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. operates as a global nutrition company selling weight management, nutritional supplements, and personal care products. The company primarily sells its products through a network of independent distributors. As of September 30, 2024, Herbalife reported a net income of $76.4 million for the nine months ended, down from $132.0 million in the same period of the prior year.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Herbalife reported net sales of $1,240.3 million, a decrease of 3.2% compared to $1,281.3 million for the same period in 2023. For the nine months, net sales were $3,785.7 million, down 1.6% from $3,847.4 million in the prior year.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%) 9M 2024 9M 2023 Change (%)
Net Sales $1,240.3 million $1,281.3 million (3.2%) $3,785.7 million $3,847.4 million (1.6%)
Net Income $47.4 million $42.8 million 10.7% $76.4 million $132.0 million (42.1%)
Earnings per Share (Diluted) $0.46 $0.43 7.0% $0.75 $1.32 (43.3%)

Sales by Geographic Region

Herbalife's net sales varied significantly across different regions. The performance highlights for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are detailed below:

Region Q3 2024 Sales (millions) Q3 2023 Sales (millions) Change (%) 9M 2024 Sales (millions) 9M 2023 Sales (millions) Change (%)
North America $260.4 $277.8 (6.3%) $809.4 $878.6 (7.9%)
Latin America $207.1 $212.0 (2.3%) $633.0 $624.5 1.4%
EMEA $261.9 $261.0 0.3% $827.6 $818.7 1.1%
Asia Pacific $436.1 $441.0 (1.1%) $1,284.0 $1,280.4 0.3%
China $74.8 $89.5 (16.4%) $231.7 $245.2 (5.5%)

Product Category Performance

Herbalife's sales are categorized into several segments, with the following performance metrics for the three months ended September 30, 2024:

Product Category Q3 2024 Sales (millions) Q3 2023 Sales (millions) Change (%) 9M 2024 Sales (millions) 9M 2023 Sales (millions) Change (%)
Weight Management $689.7 $723.7 (4.7%) $2,105.1 $2,172.8 (3.1%)
Targeted Nutrition $366.6 $371.8 (1.4%) $1,122.9 $1,116.4 0.6%
Energy, Sports, and Fitness $142.2 $143.5 (0.9%) $430.1 $426.6 0.8%
Outer Nutrition $21.0 $20.2 4.0% $61.9 $62.5 (1.0%)
Literature, Promotional, and Other $20.8 $22.1 (5.9%) $65.7 $69.1 (4.9%)

Operational Metrics

Herbalife's operational performance is measured through Volume Points, which represent the sales volume generated by Members. The Volume Points decreased by 5.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and by 5.0% for the nine months ended.

Cost Structure

Herbalife's cost structure includes selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) and royalty overrides. For Q3 2024:

Cost Type Q3 2024 (millions) Q3 2023 (millions) Change (%) 9M 2024 (millions) 9M 2023 (millions) Change (%)
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses $444.0 $455.3 (2.9%) $1,438.5 $1,391.7 3.4%
Royalty Overrides $405.5 $416.1 (2.7%) $1,236.0 $1,261.8 (2.0%)

Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures

Herbalife’s operating cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $215.8 million, down from $261.4 million in the same period of 2023. Capital expenditures for the same period were $83.6 million.

Market Challenges and Strategic Initiatives

Herbalife faces challenges such as fluctuating foreign currency rates, decreased Volume Points, and economic conditions impacting sales in various regions. To counter these challenges, the company has focused on enhancing Member training, launching new products, and improving technological tools.



How Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. generates revenue primarily through the sale of nutritional products, which include weight management, targeted nutrition, energy and sports nutrition, outer nutrition, and promotional literature. The company operates a direct selling model, relying on independent distributors to market and sell its products.

Product Category Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions) % Change (Q3 2024 vs Q3 2023) 9M 2024 Revenue (in millions) 9M 2023 Revenue (in millions) % Change (9M 2024 vs 9M 2023)
Weight Management $689.7 $723.7 (4.7%) $2,105.1 $2,172.8 (3.1%)
Targeted Nutrition $366.6 $371.8 (1.4%) $1,122.9 $1,116.4 0.6%
Energy, Sports, and Fitness $142.2 $143.5 (0.9%) $430.1 $426.6 0.8%
Outer Nutrition $21.0 $20.2 4.0% $61.9 $62.5 (1.0%)
Literature, Promotional, and Other $20.8 $22.1 (5.9%) $65.7 $69.1 (4.9%)

Net Sales Data

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Herbalife reported net sales of $1,240.3 million, marking a decrease of $41.0 million or 3.2% from the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net sales totaled $3,785.7 million, a decrease of $61.7 million or 1.6% compared to the previous year.

Geographic Region Q3 2024 Net Sales (in millions) Q3 2023 Net Sales (in millions) % Change (Q3 2024 vs Q3 2023) 9M 2024 Net Sales (in millions) 9M 2023 Net Sales (in millions) % Change (9M 2024 vs 9M 2023)
North America $260.4 $277.8 (6.3%) $809.4 $878.6 (7.9%)
Latin America $207.1 $212.0 (2.3%) $633.0 $624.5 1.4%
EMEA $261.9 $261.0 0.3% $827.6 $818.7 1.1%
Asia Pacific $436.1 $441.0 (1.1%) $1,284.0 $1,280.4 0.3%
China $74.8 $89.5 (16.4%) $231.7 $245.2 (5.5%)

Cost Structure and Profit Margins

Herbalife’s gross profit for Q3 2024 was $971.6 million, representing a gross profit margin of 78.3%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, gross profit was $2,948.9 million, with a gross profit margin of 77.9%. The increase in gross profit margin is attributed to favorable cost changes related to self-manufacturing and sourcing, and price increases.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Gross Profit (in millions) $971.6 $978.1 $2,948.9 $2,944.0
Gross Profit Margin 78.3% 76.3% 77.9% 76.5%
Royalty Overrides (in millions) $405.5 $416.1 $1,236.0 $1,261.8
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (in millions) $444.0 $455.3 $1,438.5 $1,391.7

Net Income

Herbalife reported a net income of $47.4 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, for Q3 2024, compared to a net income of $76.4 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net income was $76.4 million, a decrease of 42.1% compared to the previous year.

Measurement Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Income (in millions) $47.4 $76.4 $76.4 $132.0
Net Income per Diluted Share $0.46 $0.75 $0.75 $1.32

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (HLF)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.