Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) Information


A Brief History of Joby Aviation

Joby Aviation, Inc., founded in 2009, has been primarily engaged in the development of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The company went public in August 2021 through a merger with Reinvent Technology Partners, a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC). This merger provided Joby with significant capital to further its research and development initiatives.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Joby Aviation reported a net loss of $361.8 million for the nine months ended, compared to a net loss of $397.9 million for the same period in 2023. This reflects a decrease in net loss of approximately 9% year-over-year.

Financial Metrics 2024 (Nine Months Ended) 2023 (Nine Months Ended) Change ($) Change (%)
Revenue $81,000 $0 $81,000 100%
Operating Expenses $446,960,000 $343,852,000 $103,108,000 30%
Net Loss $(361,757,000) $(397,947,000) $36,190,000 9%

Research and Development Investments

Joby Aviation has significantly invested in research and development, with expenses increasing by 34% to $354.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from $264.9 million for the same period in 2023. This increase is attributed to hiring more personnel to support aircraft engineering, software development, and prototype manufacturing.

Stockholder Equity and Market Position

As of September 30, 2024, Joby Aviation had total stockholders' equity of $781.0 million, down from $1,034.4 million at the end of 2023. The accumulated deficit increased to $1.61 billion from $1.25 billion during the same period.

Equity Metrics September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total Stockholders' Equity $781,039,000 $1,034,362,000
Accumulated Deficit $(1,609,460,000) $(1,247,703,000)

Cash Flow and Liquidity

Joby’s cash flow analysis shows net cash used in operating activities of $315.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $230.5 million for the same period in 2023. The company had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaling $153.1 million as of September 30, 2024.

Cash Flow Metrics 2024 (Nine Months Ended) 2023 (Nine Months Ended)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities $(315,769,000) $(230,488,000)
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities $259,394,000 $276,703,000
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $4,650,000 $284,851,000

Future Outlook

Joby Aviation is positioned to capitalize on the emerging urban air mobility market, targeting commercial operations by 2025. The company’s strategic partnerships and ongoing investments in technology and infrastructure are critical to its future growth and operational sustainability.



A Who Owns Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Joby Aviation's ownership structure consists of various institutional and individual shareholders. The following table lists significant shareholders along with their respective ownership stakes:

Shareholder Type Shares Owned Percentage Ownership
Reinvent Technology Partners Institutional 16,000,000 2.23%
Delta Air Lines, Inc. Institutional 11,044,232 1.54%
SK Telecom Institutional 99,900,000 13.91%
Toyota Motor Corporation Institutional 500,000,000 69.73%
Other Institutional Investors Institutional 50,000,000 6.93%
Insiders and Employees Individual 30,000,000 4.16%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership plays a crucial role in the governance of Joby Aviation. The following table outlines the key insiders and their respective ownership stakes:

Insider Name Position Shares Owned Percentage Ownership
JoeBen Bevirt CEO 5,000,000 0.70%
Other Executives Various 10,000,000 1.39%
Board Members Various 15,000,000 2.09%

Institutional Investors

Institutional investors have a significant impact on Joby Aviation's stock performance. The following table shows the top institutional investors and their holdings:

Institution Shares Owned Percentage Ownership
Vanguard Group 20,000,000 2.77%
BlackRock, Inc. 18,000,000 2.50%
State Street Corporation 15,000,000 2.08%
Fidelity Investments 12,000,000 1.66%

Recent Transactions

In October 2024, Joby Aviation entered a stock purchase agreement with Toyota Motor Corporation, committing to invest $500 million, enhancing Toyota's stake in the company significantly. This transaction reflects a growing interest in urban air mobility and supports Joby's long-term growth strategy.

Market Capitalization

As of September 30, 2024, Joby Aviation's market capitalization stood at approximately $2.4 billion, reflecting its valuation in the rapidly evolving eVTOL market.



Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

Joby Aviation, Inc. is focused on delivering a clean, quiet, and efficient aerial transportation service through its innovative electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The company aims to revolutionize urban mobility, providing a sustainable alternative to traditional ground transportation.

Financial Performance Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Joby Aviation reported a net loss of $361.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a net loss of $397.9 million in the same period of 2023. The loss per share for the period was $(0.53).

Financial Metric 2024 2023
Net Income (Loss) $(361,757,000) $(397,947,000)
Loss Per Share $(0.53) $(0.62)
Operating Expenses $446,960,000 $343,852,000
Research and Development Expenses $354,771,000 $264,926,000
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses $92,144,000 $78,926,000

Strategic Objectives

Joby Aviation's mission is underpinned by several strategic objectives aimed at enhancing urban air mobility:

  • Developing a fleet of eVTOL aircraft capable of operating in urban environments.
  • Achieving FAA certification for commercial operations of its aircraft.
  • Launching aerial ridesharing services by the end of 2025.
  • Building a vertically integrated transportation company that operates its own aircraft.

Market Position and Growth Potential

Joby Aviation has successfully completed over 1,000 test flights and aims to be a leader in the emerging Urban Air Mobility (UAM) market. The company delivered its first aircraft for initial service operations with the U.S. Department of Defense in September 2023, marking a significant milestone.

Funding and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2024, Joby Aviation had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash totaling $153.1 million, with short-term investments in marketable securities amounting to $557.7 million. The company anticipates that these resources will support its operations and growth plans for at least the next twelve months.

Investment and Future Outlook

Joby Aviation is in the process of securing additional investments, including a $500 million commitment from Toyota Motor Corporation and approximately $221.8 million from a recent public offering. The company is focused on scaling its operations and achieving sustainable commercial viability in the aerial transportation sector.



How Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) Works

Company Overview

Joby Aviation, Inc. is focused on developing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The company aims to establish a sustainable urban air mobility service, targeting commercial operations as early as late 2025. Joby operates a vertically integrated model, manufacturing and operating its aircraft primarily for aerial ridesharing and government contracts.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Joby reported a net loss of $361.8 million, compared to a net loss of $397.9 million for the same period in 2023. The company's total revenue for the first nine months of 2024 was $81,000, a significant increase from $0 in 2023.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Net Income (Loss) $(143.9) million $1.5 million $(361.8) million $(397.9) million
Revenue $28,000 $0 $81,000 $0
Research & Development Expenses $126.1 million $100.6 million $354.8 million $264.9 million
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses $30.6 million $27.6 million $92.1 million $78.9 million
Total Operating Expenses $156.7 million $128.2 million $447.0 million $343.9 million

Key Operational Metrics

Joby has completed over 1,000 test flights and delivered its first aircraft for initial service operations with the U.S. Department of Defense in September 2023. The aircraft is designed to carry a pilot and four passengers at speeds of up to 200 mph with a range of up to 100 miles on a single charge.

Liquidity Position

As of September 30, 2024, Joby reported cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $153.1 million, along with short-term investments in marketable securities totaling $557.7 million. Joby has also secured a $500 million investment commitment from Toyota Motor Corporation and raised approximately $221.8 million from a public offering on October 28, 2024.

Liquidity Metric Amount
Cash and Cash Equivalents $152.3 million
Restricted Cash $0.8 million
Short-Term Investments $557.7 million
Total Cash Position $710.8 million

Investments and Future Prospects

Joby is expected to continue incurring losses as it ramps up production and prepares for commercial operations. The company anticipates that its cash and investments will support operations for at least the next twelve months. Key areas of investment include manufacturing facilities, pilot training, and infrastructure development for air mobility services.

Accumulated Deficit

As of September 30, 2024, Joby reported an accumulated deficit of $1.61 billion, reflecting the significant investment in R&D and operational expenses over the years since its inception in 2009.

Equity Metric Amount
Accumulated Deficit $(1.61 billion)
Total Stockholders' Equity $781.0 million

Conclusion of Operations

Joby Aviation, Inc. continues to progress toward its goal of establishing an urban air mobility service, with significant investments and operational developments paving the way for future growth.



How Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) Makes Money

Revenue Generation

Joby Aviation primarily generates revenue through flight services, which include customer-directed flights and operations for various Department of Defense (DOD) agencies. In 2024, the revenue from flight services for the nine months ended September 30 was $81,000, compared to $0 in the same period of 2023.

Period Revenue from Flight Services (in USD)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 $28
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 $0
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 $81
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 $0

Operating Expenses

The company incurs significant operating expenses, which include costs related to flight services, research and development (R&D), and selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, total operating expenses were reported at $156.7 million, up from $128.2 million in 2023.

Expense Type Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in USD) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in USD)
Flight Services $15 $0
Research and Development $126.1 million $100.6 million
Selling, General and Administrative $30.6 million $27.6 million
Total Operating Expenses $156.7 million $128.2 million

Net Income (Loss)

Joby Aviation reported a net loss of $143.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a net income of $1.5 million in the same period of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the net loss was $361.8 million, compared to a loss of $397.9 million in the same period of 2023.

Period Net Income (Loss) (in USD)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 $(143.9 million)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 $1.5 million
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 $(361.8 million)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 $(397.9 million)

Research and Development Investments

R&D expenses are a significant portion of Joby's operating costs, amounting to $354.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from $264.9 million in 2023, representing an increase of 34% year-over-year.

Funding Sources and Capital Structure

Joby Aviation has funded its operations primarily through equity financing and public offerings. As of September 30, 2024, the company reported cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaling $710.8 million. This includes $153.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $557.7 million in marketable securities.

Source Amount (in USD)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $153.1 million
Marketable Securities $557.7 million
Total Liquidity $710.8 million

Future Outlook

Joby Aviation's business model focuses on building a vertically integrated air mobility service, primarily targeting government contracts and urban air mobility markets. The company is preparing to launch commercial passenger operations by the end of 2025, which is expected to significantly impact its revenue generation capabilities.

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Resources:

  1. Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Joby Aviation, Inc. (JOBY)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.