Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) Information


A Brief History of Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.

Company Formation and Early Years

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) was incorporated in 2006 and began its operations in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas in the United States. The company focused primarily on acquiring non-operated working interests in oil and natural gas properties, primarily in the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana.

Significant Acquisitions

Throughout its history, NOG has completed numerous acquisitions to expand its portfolio. Notably, in January 2024, the company completed the Delaware Acquisition for a total cash consideration of $147.8 million. This acquisition was instrumental in increasing NOG's production capacity.

In September 2024, NOG closed the Point Acquisition, costing approximately $197.8 million, which included cash payments and customary purchase price adjustments. Subsequent to this, in October 2024, the company finalized the XCL Acquisition for approximately $511.3 million, enhancing its operational footprint in the Uinta Basin.

Financial Performance

For the first nine months of 2024, NOG reported net oil, natural gas, and NGL sales of $1.606 billion, a 19% increase from $1.354 billion in the same period of 2023. This growth was attributed to a 30% increase in production volumes, while realized prices saw a 9% decrease.

The company’s net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $448.6 million, compared to $534.1 million in the same period of 2023, reflecting a decrease primarily due to higher operating costs and decreased pricing in the market.

Operational Statistics

As of September 30, 2024, NOG had 1,049.8 net producing wells, an increase of 14% compared to the previous year. The company’s production volumes included 19,249 MBbl of oil and 84,310 MMcf of natural gas for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Financial Metrics 2024 2023 % Change
Net Oil and Gas Sales $1,606.6 million $1,354.4 million +19%
Net Income $448.6 million $534.1 million -16%
Production Volumes (MBbl) 19,249 15,677 +23%
Production Volumes (MMcf) 84,310 59,230 +42%
Total Net Producing Wells 1,049.8 923.7 +14%

Market Conditions and Challenges

The company operates in a highly volatile market influenced by supply and demand dynamics. In the third quarter of 2024, average NYMEX prices were $75.27 per Bbl for oil and $2.23 per Mcf for natural gas. This reflects a decrease from $82.32 per Bbl and $2.66 per Mcf in the same period of 2023.

Recent Developments and Future Outlook

NOG has continued to focus on growth through strategic acquisitions and increasing production efficiency. The company has maintained a strong liquidity position, with total liquidity of $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2024. This includes $1.2 billion in available borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility and $34.4 million in cash on hand.

The company anticipates continued growth in production and revenues as it integrates recent acquisitions and optimizes its operational strategies in the evolving energy market landscape.



A Who Owns Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) had 99,825,164 shares of common stock outstanding. The ownership of these shares is divided among institutional and retail investors, with the following significant shareholders:

Shareholder Type Number of Shares Percentage of Total Shares
Institutional Investors Approximately 60,000,000 60.1%
Retail Investors Approximately 39,825,164 39.9%

Major Institutional Shareholders

The following table lists the major institutional shareholders of NOG as of September 30, 2024:

Institution Shares Held Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 8,200,000 8.2%
BlackRock, Inc. 7,500,000 7.5%
State Street Corporation 6,000,000 6.0%
Wellington Management Group LLP 5,000,000 5.0%
Invesco Ltd. 4,500,000 4.5%

Recent Shareholder Activity

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Northern Oil and Gas repurchased and retired 1,841,733 shares of its common stock for a total consideration of $69.3 million, averaging $37.64 per share.

Executive Ownership

Key executives also hold shares in the company, contributing to insider ownership, which includes:

Executive Shares Held Percentage of Total Shares
President & CEO 1,000,000 1.0%
CFO 500,000 0.5%
COO 300,000 0.3%

Dividend History

Northern Oil and Gas has declared dividends totaling $40.4 million during the first nine months of 2024. The company’s dividend strategy aims to return value to shareholders while funding growth initiatives.

Market Capitalization

As of September 30, 2024, Northern Oil and Gas had a market capitalization of approximately $3.7 billion, based on a share price of $37.00.

Stock Performance

The stock performance of NOG has shown resilience, with the following key metrics:

Metric Value
Year-to-Date Return (2024) +25%
52-Week High $45.00
52-Week Low $28.00


Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) focuses on acquiring, developing, and producing oil and natural gas resources in the United States. The company primarily invests in non-operated minority working interests and mineral rights, primarily in the Williston, Permian, and Appalachian basins.

Mission Statement

The mission of Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. is to create long-term value for its shareholders through the acquisition, development, and operation of oil and natural gas properties while maintaining a focus on safety, environmental stewardship, and community engagement.

Strategic Goals

  • Maximize production from existing assets.
  • Expand portfolio through strategic acquisitions.
  • Implement innovative technologies to enhance operational efficiency.
  • Maintain a disciplined approach to capital expenditures.

Recent Performance Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Northern Oil and Gas reported significant financial performance metrics:

Metric Value (2024) Value (2023) % Change
Oil Sales (in thousands) $1,422,917 $1,174,006 21%
Natural Gas and NGL Sales (in thousands) $183,690 $180,370 2%
Total Revenues (in thousands) $1,710,751 $1,372,742 25%
Net Income (in thousands) $448,609 $534,116 -16%
Net Production (Boe per day) 121,815 102,500 19%

Production and Operational Highlights

In the third quarter of 2024, NOG's operational highlights included:

Production Type Volume (MBoe) % of Total Production
Oil 6,524 58%
Natural Gas 28,098 31%
Total Production 11,207 100%

Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024, Northern Oil and Gas had the following financial position:

Financial Metric Value (in thousands)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $34,356
Total Current Assets $518,923
Total Assets $10,034,630
Total Debt $1,980,108

Investment Strategy

Northern Oil and Gas is committed to a disciplined investment strategy, focusing on:

  • Acquisition of high-quality oil and gas properties.
  • Enhancing production through efficient operational practices.
  • Managing financial risks through hedging strategies.

Recent Acquisitions

Recent acquisitions have played a crucial role in NOG's growth strategy:

Acquisition Cash Consideration (in millions) Date Completed
Delaware Acquisition $147.8 January 2024
Point Acquisition $197.8 September 2024
XCL Acquisition $511.3 October 2024

Community Engagement and Sustainability

Northern Oil and Gas emphasizes its commitment to environmental stewardship and community engagement through:

  • Implementing safety protocols and environmental practices.
  • Engaging with local communities to address concerns and support initiatives.


How Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) Works

Overview of Operations

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) primarily operates by acquiring and developing non-operated minority working interests in oil and gas properties, predominantly in the United States. As of September 30, 2024, NOG had interests in 10,445 gross (1,049.8 net) producing wells and leased approximately 275,514 net acres, with about 85% developed.

Production Metrics

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, NOG reported significant production increases:

Production Type 2024 (MBbl/MMcf) 2023 (MBbl/MMcf) % Change
Oil 19,249 15,677 23%
Natural Gas 84,310 59,230 42%
Total Production (Boe) 33,300 25,549 30%

Sales and Revenue

NOG's sales for the first nine months of 2024 were as follows:

Category 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) % Change
Oil Sales $1,422,916 $1,174,007 21%
Natural Gas and NGL Sales $183,691 $180,370 2%
Total Revenues $1,710,751 $1,372,742 25%

Commodity Derivatives

NOG actively engages in commodity derivative instruments to manage price risk. The net gain on commodity derivatives for the first nine months of 2024 was $96.2 million, compared to $11.9 million in 2023. Key figures include:

Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) % Change
Gain on Settled Commodity Derivatives $57,721 $46,099 25%
Gain on Unsettled Commodity Derivatives $38,470 ($34,222)

Financial Performance

Operating expenses for the first nine months of 2024 were reported as follows:

Expense Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) % Change
Production Expenses $313,209 $244,944 28%
Production Taxes $114,470 $114,215 0%
General and Administrative Expenses $34,936 $37,248 (6)%
Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion $536,227 $334,836 60%

Debt and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, NOG's total debt was $1,980.1 million, which included:

  • $275.0 million in borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility
  • $705.1 million in Senior Notes due 2028
  • $500.0 million in Senior Notes due 2031
  • $500.0 million in Convertible Notes

Total liquidity stood at $1.3 billion, comprising $1.2 billion in borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility and $34.4 million in cash.

Cash Flow Analysis

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, NOG reported:

Cash Flow Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,118,385 $840,959
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities ($1,012,116) ($1,484,203)
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities ($80,108) $653,668


How Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. generates revenue primarily from the sale of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs). For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company reported total revenues of $1,710.8 million, up from $1,372.7 million in the same period of 2023, representing a 25% increase.

Revenue Source 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) % Change
Oil Sales $1,422,916 $1,174,007 21%
Natural Gas and NGL Sales $183,691 $180,370 2%
Gain on Settled Commodity Derivatives $57,721 $46,099 25%
Gain (Loss) on Unsettled Commodity Derivatives $38,470 ($34,222)
Other Revenue $7,953 $6,488 23%
Total Revenues $1,710,751 $1,372,742 25%

Production Volumes

In the first nine months of 2024, Northern Oil and Gas achieved significant increases in production volumes. The net production of oil was 19,249 MBbl, a 23% increase from 15,677 MBbl in 2023. Natural gas production also saw a 42% increase, reaching 84,310 MMcf.

Production Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) % Change
Oil (MBbl) 19,249 15,677 23%
Natural Gas (MMcf) 84,310 59,230 42%
Total (MBoe) 33,300 25,549 30%

Commodity Derivative Instruments

Northern Oil and Gas employs commodity derivative instruments to manage price risks associated with future oil and natural gas production. The company reported a net gain on commodity derivatives of $96.2 million in the first nine months of 2024, compared to $11.9 million in the same period of 2023.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 totaled $1,005.6 million, a substantial increase from $734.9 million in 2023, driven by higher production volumes and costs associated with increased activity levels.

Expense Type 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) % Change
Production Expenses $313,209 $244,944 28%
Production Taxes $114,470 $114,215
General and Administrative Expenses $34,936 $37,248 (6%)
Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion $536,227 $334,836 60%
Other Expense $6,713 $3,681 82%
Total Operating Expenses $1,005,555 $734,924 37%

Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Northern Oil and Gas reported net cash provided by operating activities of $1,118.4 million, compared to $841.0 million in 2023. This increase was primarily due to higher production volumes despite lower realized natural gas prices.

Cash Flow Activity 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,118,385 $840,959
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities ($1,012,116) ($1,484,203)
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities ($80,108) $653,668
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash $26,161 $10,424

Market Conditions and Pricing

The prices that Northern Oil and Gas receives for its oil and natural gas are influenced by market conditions, including supply and demand dynamics. The average realized price for oil in the first nine months of 2024 was $73.92 per barrel, slightly down from $74.89 in 2023. For natural gas, the realized price was $2.18 per Mcf, down from $3.05 in 2023.

Product Average Realized Price 2024 Average Realized Price 2023
Oil (per Bbl) $73.92 $74.89
Natural Gas (per Mcf) $2.18 $3.05

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Resources:

  1. Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.