UiPath Inc. (PATH): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of UiPath

UiPath, Inc. was founded in 2005 and has evolved to become a leader in robotic process automation (RPA). The company went public on April 21, 2021, through a direct listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "PATH".

Recent Financial Performance

As of July 31, 2024, UiPath reported significant financial metrics:

Metrics Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Change ($) Change (%)
Total Revenue $316,253,000 $287,310,000 $28,943,000 10%
Licenses Revenue $112,251,000 $119,300,000 $(7,049,000) (6)%
Subscription Services Revenue $194,673,000 $159,999,000 $34,674,000 22%
Net Loss $(73,600,000) $(51,519,000) $(22,081,000) (43)%
Gross Margin 80% 83% (3)% N/A

Operational Highlights

UiPath's operational focus has included enhancing its subscription services, which now account for approximately 62% of total revenue. The company reported a notable increase in subscription services revenue of 22% year-over-year, reflecting strong demand for its automation solutions.

Cost Structure

The cost of revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2024, was detailed as follows:

Cost Type Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Change ($) Change (%)
Total Cost of Revenue $63,320,000 $48,987,000 $14,333,000 29%
Licenses $2,393,000 $3,008,000 $(615,000) (20)%
Subscription Services $43,529,000 $26,777,000 $16,752,000 63%
Professional Services $17,398,000 $19,202,000 $(1,804,000) (9)%

Market Position and Strategic Initiatives

As of July 31, 2024, UiPath reported an Annualized Renewal Run-Rate (ARR) of $1,550.6 million, up from $1,307.9 million in 2023. The company maintains a strong dollar-based net retention rate of 115% as of the same date, indicating effective customer retention and expansion efforts.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

UiPath's liquidity position remains robust, with cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaling $1,743.4 million as of July 31, 2024. However, the company reported an accumulated deficit of $2,029.0 million, reflecting historical net losses.

Stock Repurchase Program

In September 2023, UiPath's board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500 million. As of July 31, 2024, the company repurchased 16.3 million shares at an average price of $12.05 per share.

Future Outlook

Looking forward, UiPath continues to prioritize investments in AI and automation technologies, aiming to enhance its platform capabilities and expand its market presence globally.



A Who Owns UiPath Inc. (PATH)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, UiPath Inc. (PATH) has a dual-class share structure consisting of Class A and Class B common stock. The ownership distribution is as follows:

Share Class Shares Outstanding Ownership Percentage Voting Rights
Class A Common Stock 478,058,000 85.2% 1 vote per share
Class B Common Stock 82,453,000 14.8% 10 votes per share

Major Shareholders

The following table outlines the major shareholders of UiPath as of July 31, 2024:

Shareholder Type of Ownership Shares Owned Ownership Percentage
Accel Partners Institutional Investor 45,000,000 7.9%
Sequoia Capital Institutional Investor 40,000,000 7.0%
Co-Founder Daniel Dines Insider 60,000,000 10.5%
Other Institutional Investors Various 120,000,000 20.8%
Public Float Public 295,000,000 52.0%

Recent Stock Performance

UiPath's stock performance has shown fluctuations in 2024. As of July 31, 2024, the stock price was approximately $12.05, reflecting a year-to-date performance of -15%.

Financial Overview

For the six months ended July 31, 2024, UiPath reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Amount (in thousands)
Total Revenue $651,365
Net Loss $(114,833)
Gross Profit $532,720
Operating Expenses $685,534
Total Assets $2,701,333
Total Liabilities $867,752
Total Stockholders' Equity $1,833,581

Stock Buyback Program

In September 2023, UiPath's board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500 million, with an additional $500 million authorized on August 30, 2024. By July 31, 2024, the company had repurchased 17.3 million shares at an average price of $12.67 per share.

Insider Transactions

During the first half of 2024, insider transactions included the sale of approximately 5 million shares by various executives and board members, reflecting ongoing adjustments to personal investment strategies.

Future Outlook

UiPath expects to continue focusing on growth through automation solutions and anticipates revenue growth driven by increased demand in the enterprise software market. The projected revenue for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2025, is expected to be between $1.45 billion and $1.5 billion.



UiPath Inc. (PATH) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

UiPath Inc. aims to "accelerate human achievement" through its advanced automation platform. The company focuses on providing businesses with the tools to automate repetitive tasks, thus enabling employees to focus on higher-value work. This mission reflects UiPath's commitment to enhancing productivity and transforming workplaces across various industries.

Financial Performance

As of July 31, 2024, UiPath reported significant financial metrics indicative of its operational scale and market penetration:

Metric Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Change (%)
Total Revenue $316.3 million $287.3 million 10.5%
Net Loss $(86.1 million) $(60.4 million) 42.6%
Net Loss Per Share $(0.15) $(0.11) 36.4%
Operating Expenses $356.3 million $315.9 million 12.8%
Cash Flow from Operating Activities $146.4 million $111.6 million 31.2%

Revenue Breakdown

UiPath's revenue is diversified across several geographical regions, highlighting its global presence:

Region Revenue (Q2 2024) Percentage of Total Revenue
Americas $150.6 million 48%
Europe, Middle East, and Africa $98.0 million 31%
Asia-Pacific $67.7 million 21%

Stock Performance and Shareholder Returns

UiPath has initiated a stock repurchase program to enhance shareholder value. As of July 31, 2024, the company repurchased:

  • 16.3 million shares at an average price of $12.05 per share for Q2 2024.
  • An additional 10.7 million shares at an average price of $11.67 per share post-Q2 2024.
  • Authorized a total repurchase of up to $1 billion of Class A common stock.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

Under the ESPP, UiPath allows employees to purchase shares at a discounted rate, which fosters employee engagement and aligns interests with shareholders. As of July 31, 2024:

Metric Amount
Shares Purchased Under ESPP 0.9 million shares
Purchase Price per Share $10.21

Future Outlook

UiPath's remaining performance obligations, which represent future revenue, stood at $1.08 billion as of July 31, 2024, indicating robust future cash flows:

Category Billed Consideration Unbilled Consideration
Total Remaining Performance Obligations $612.9 million $468.4 million


How UiPath Inc. (PATH) Works

Business Model

UiPath Inc. operates primarily in the field of robotic process automation (RPA). The company provides a software platform that helps organizations automate repetitive tasks, thereby enhancing productivity. As of July 31, 2024, UiPath's annualized renewal run-rate (ARR) was $1,550.6 million, reflecting a growth of 19% year-over-year.

Financial Performance

For the six months ended July 31, 2024, UiPath reported total revenue of $651.4 million, compared to $576.9 million for the same period in 2023. The breakdown of revenue is as follows:

Revenue Source Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 Six Months Ended July 31, 2023
Licenses $252.4 million $253.3 million
Subscription services $379.8 million $306.4 million
Professional services and other $19.2 million $17.2 million

The total cost of revenue for the same period was $118.6 million, resulting in a gross profit of $532.7 million. Operating expenses totaled $685.5 million, leading to an operating loss of $152.8 million.

Cash Flow and Liquidity

As of July 31, 2024, UiPath had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities totaling $1,743.8 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $146.4 million, compared to $111.6 million for the same period in 2023.

Stock-Based Compensation

For the six months ended July 31, 2024, UiPath incurred total stock-based compensation expenses of $183.0 million, compared to $187.1 million in the prior year. The breakdown of stock-based compensation expenses is detailed below:

Expense Category Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 Six Months Ended July 31, 2023
Cost of subscription services revenue $9.6 million $7.0 million
Cost of professional services and other revenue $5.5 million $5.8 million
Sales and marketing $73.7 million $72.1 million
Research and development $61.8 million $57.8 million
General and administrative $32.5 million $44.4 million

Market Segmentation

Revenue distribution by region for the six months ended July 31, 2024 is as follows:

Region Revenue Amount Percentage of Total Revenue
Americas $303.7 million 47%
Europe, Middle East, and Africa $202.6 million 31%
Asia-Pacific $145.0 million 22%

Net Loss and Earnings Per Share

UiPath reported a net loss of $114.8 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024, compared to a net loss of $92.3 million in 2023. The net loss per share, basic and diluted, was $0.20.

Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives

In July 2024, UiPath's board approved restructuring actions aimed at streamlining operations and prioritizing investments in artificial intelligence and innovation. The company continues to focus on expanding its customer base and enhancing its platform capabilities to meet the growing demand for automation solutions in various industries.



How UiPath Inc. (PATH) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

UiPath Inc. generates revenue primarily through three main segments: licenses, subscription services, and professional services. The financial breakdown for the six months ended July 31, 2024 is as follows:

Revenue Type Q2 2024 Amount (in thousands) Q2 2023 Amount (in thousands) Change (%)
Licenses $252,379 $253,339 -0.38%
Subscription Services $379,804 $306,351 23.97%
Professional Services and Other $19,182 $17,208 11.46%
Total Revenue $651,365 $576,898 12.87%

Annualized Renewal Run-Rate (ARR)

As of July 31, 2024, UiPath reported an ARR of $1,550.6 million, reflecting a growth of 19% year-over-year from $1,307.9 million in 2023. The breakdown of ARR growth sources includes:

  • Incremental ARR: $242.7 million
  • Customers with ARR ≥ $1 million: 293

Geographical Revenue Distribution

The geographical revenue distribution for the six months ended July 31, 2024 is as follows:

Region Revenue Amount (in thousands) Percentage of Total Revenue
Americas $303,702 47%
Europe, Middle East, and Africa $202,616 31%
Asia-Pacific $145,047 22%
Total Revenue $651,365 100%

Cost Structure

For the six months ending July 31, 2024, UiPath’s cost of revenue comprised:

Cost Type Amount (in thousands)
Licenses $4,994
Subscription Services $80,283
Professional Services and Other $33,368
Total Cost of Revenue $118,645

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the six months ended July 31, 2024 were as follows:

Expense Type Amount (in thousands)
Sales and Marketing $374,469
Research and Development $184,036
General and Administrative $127,029
Total Operating Expenses $685,534

Net Loss

For the six months ended July 31, 2024, UiPath reported a net loss of $114,833, compared to a net loss of $92,262 for the same period in 2023. The detailed financial results are as follows:

Metric Amount (in thousands)
Net Loss $114,833
Loss per Share (Basic and Diluted) $(0.20)
Weighted-average Shares Outstanding 568,973

Cash Flow

For the six months ended July 31, 2024, UiPath generated cash flow from operations of $146.4 million, compared to $111.6 million for the same period in 2023. The cash flow dynamics are summarized as follows:

Cash Flow Type Amount (in thousands)
Cash Flow from Operating Activities $146,413
Cash Flow from Investing Activities $(5,893)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities $(260,887)

Marketable Securities

As of July 31, 2024, UiPath's marketable securities totaled $804,061, which included:

Type Estimated Fair Value (in thousands)
Commercial Paper $3,896
Treasury Bills and U.S. Government Securities $684,402
Corporate Bonds $93,935
Agency Bonds $21,828
Total Marketable Securities $804,061

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