S&P Global Inc. (SPGI): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) Information


A Brief History of S&P Global Inc.

Overview

S&P Global Inc., a leading provider of financial market intelligence, has undergone significant transformations over the years. As of 2024, it continues to expand its services and drive growth across various segments.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, S&P Global reported a net income of $1,047 million, up from $814 million in the same period of 2023. The company’s comprehensive income attributable to S&P Global Inc. was $1,096 million compared to $709 million in 2023.

Revenue Growth

Revenue for the third quarter of 2024 increased by 36% to $1,110 million, driven by substantial growth in transaction revenue, which rose 83% to $597 million. Non-transaction revenue grew 4% to $513 million.

Period Net Income ($ million) Revenue ($ million) Operating Profit ($ million)
Q3 2024 1,047 1,110 676
Q3 2023 814 819 459

Segment Performance

S&P Global operates through five reportable segments: Market Intelligence, Ratings, Commodity Insights, Mobility, and Indices. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the segment revenues were as follows:

Segment Revenue ($ million) Operating Profit ($ million)
Market Intelligence 3,459 649
Ratings 3,307 2,080
Commodity Insights 1,597 643
Mobility 1,198 247
Indices 1,193 816

Cash Flow and Investments

As of September 30, 2024, S&P Global's cash and cash equivalents totaled $1,696 million, an increase from $1,290 million at the end of 2023. The company reported net cash provided by operating activities of $3,949 million for the first nine months of 2024, a 66% increase compared to the prior year.

Debt Position

S&P Global's total debt as of September 30, 2024, was $11,402 million, with long-term debt amounting to $11,398 million. The company made a significant repayment of $47 million on its 3.625% senior note during the second quarter of 2024.

Acquisitions and Strategic Initiatives

In May 2024, S&P Global completed the acquisition of World Hydrogen Leaders, enhancing its capabilities in market data and insights. This acquisition contributed positively to revenue growth in the Commodity Insights segment.

Stock Performance

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, S&P Global repurchased a total of 3.8 million shares for $2 billion.

Future Outlook

The company aims to continue leveraging its market position and expand its service offerings to drive future growth and shareholder value.



A Who Owns S&P Global Inc. (SPGI)

Institutional Ownership

As of 2024, S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) is predominantly owned by institutional investors, which hold approximately 85% of the total shares outstanding. The following table summarizes the major institutional shareholders and their ownership percentages:

Institution Ownership Percentage Shares Held (in millions)
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.50% 26.3
BlackRock, Inc. 8.20% 25.5
State Street Corporation 4.50% 14.0
Fidelity Investments 3.60% 11.2
Invesco Ltd. 3.40% 10.6
Other Institutions 53.30% 166.0

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership at S&P Global is relatively low, with executives and board members holding about 1.5% of the total shares. The following table provides details on the top insiders:

Insider Name Title Ownership Percentage Shares Held (in millions)
Douglas L. Peterson President & CEO 0.35% 1.1
Ellen O. Coleman Executive Vice President 0.25% 0.8
Other Executives Various 0.90% 2.8

Shareholder Composition

The shareholder composition indicates a diverse mix of institutional, retail, and insider investors. As of the latest reports, the breakdown is as follows:

Shareholder Type Percentage of Total Shares
Institutional Investors 85%
Retail Investors 13.5%
Insiders 1.5%

Market Capitalization and Stock Performance

As of the end of Q3 2024, S&P Global Inc. has a market capitalization of approximately $97 billion. The stock has shown strong performance, with a year-to-date increase of 23%.

Recent Developments

In 2024, S&P Global has continued to expand its business through strategic acquisitions and partnerships, further solidifying its position in the financial data and analytics market. The company reported a revenue increase of 14% year-over-year, largely driven by its Ratings and Market Intelligence segments.

Dividend Information

S&P Global has a strong history of returning value to shareholders through dividends. As of September 30, 2024, the company declared a dividend of $2.73 per share for the fiscal year, reflecting a consistent increase in shareholder returns.

Conclusion

Overall, S&P Global Inc. displays a robust ownership structure, characterized by significant institutional investment, low insider ownership, and a growing retail investor base. This dynamic positions the company well for future growth in the competitive financial services sector.



S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) Mission Statement

Company Overview

S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) operates as a provider of credit ratings, benchmarks, analytics, and workflow solutions in the global capital, commodity, and automotive markets. The company's mission is to accelerate progress by delivering essential intelligence that helps its clients make informed decisions.

Mission Statement

The mission statement of S&P Global emphasizes the commitment to provide trusted insights and analytics that power global markets. The company aims to deliver exceptional customer experience through innovation, integrity, and partnership.

Core Values

  • Integrity: Upholding the highest standards in all operations.
  • Discovery: Encouraging innovation and exploration in analytics.
  • Partnership: Building strong relationships with clients and stakeholders.

Strategic Objectives for 2024

In 2024, S&P Global focuses on several strategic objectives to fulfill its mission:

  • Enhancing customer support and user experience.
  • Driving organic revenue growth and maintaining EBITA margin targets.
  • Investing in technology and data management capabilities.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, S&P Global reported the following financial highlights:

Metric 2024 2023 % Change
Revenue (in millions) $10,616 $9,345 14%
Net Income (in millions) $3,200 $2,249 42%
Earnings per Share (Diluted) $9.50 $6.40 48%
Operating Profit (in millions) $4,271 $3,130 36%

Segment Performance

The following table summarizes revenue by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Segment Revenue (in millions)
Market Intelligence $3,459
Ratings $3,307
Commodity Insights $1,597
Mobility $1,198
Indices $1,193

Recent Developments

S&P Global continues to enhance its market position through strategic acquisitions and divestitures, including:

  • Acquisition of World Hydrogen Leaders in May 2024.
  • Sale of S&P Global Engineering Solutions in May 2023.

Conclusion

As S&P Global navigates the complexities of global markets, its mission and strategic objectives reflect a commitment to driving progress and delivering value to its stakeholders.



How S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) Works

Overview of S&P Global Inc.

S&P Global Inc. operates as a provider of financial information and analytics. The company is organized into four primary business segments: Ratings, Market Intelligence, Commodities Insights, and Indices. Each segment serves distinct market needs and contributes to the overall revenue of the company.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, S&P Global reported consolidated revenue of $10,616 million for the nine months, representing a 14% increase compared to $9,345 million for the same period in 2023. The revenue breakdown is as follows:

Segment Revenue (in millions) % Change
Ratings $3,307 33%
Market Intelligence $649 8%
Commodity Insights $643 22%
Mobility $247 16%
Indices $816 17%

Revenue Breakdown

The revenue for S&P Global is derived primarily from subscription and transaction-based services. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the revenue composition was:

Type of Revenue Revenue (in millions) % of Total Revenue
Subscription Revenue $1,864 52%
Non-subscription Revenue $735 21%
Non-transaction Revenue $466 13%
Asset-linked Fees $266 7%
Sales Usage-based Royalties $102 3%

Operating Expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total operating expenses were $6,397 million, reflecting a 4% increase from $6,179 million in the prior year. The breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:

Type of Expense Amount (in millions)
Operating-related Expenses $3,277
Selling and General Expenses $2,247
Depreciation and Amortization $873

Net Income

Net income attributable to S&P Global for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $2,972 million, a significant increase from $2,047 million in the same period of the previous year. This reflects a 45% increase, demonstrating strong operational efficiency and revenue growth.

Debt Overview

As of September 30, 2024, S&P Global had total debt of $11,402 million, with long-term debt amounting to $11,398 million. The debt structure includes various senior notes with differing maturities and interest rates:

Debt Type Amount (in millions) Maturity Date
3.625% Senior Notes $0 2024
4.75% Senior Notes $4 2025
4.0% Senior Notes $3 2026
2.95% Senior Notes $498 2027
2.45% Senior Notes $1,242 2027
4.75% Senior Notes $801 2028

Cash Flow Summary

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, S&P Global generated net cash from operating activities amounting to $3,949 million, an increase of 66% compared to the previous year. The cash flow from investing and financing activities was recorded as follows:

Activity Cash Flow (in millions)
Operating Activities $3,949
Investing Activities $(262)
Financing Activities $(3,280)

Equity Position

S&P Global's total equity as of September 30, 2024, was $34,086 million, comprising common stock, additional paid-in capital, retained income, and accumulated other comprehensive loss. The equity structure is detailed below:

Component Amount (in millions)
Common Stock $415
Additional Paid-in Capital $44,273
Retained Income $20,364
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $(714)
Total SPGI Equity $33,992


How S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) generates revenue from several key segments, primarily through subscription and non-subscription services. The company’s revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $10,616 million, reflecting a 14% increase from $9,345 million in the same period of 2023.

Revenue Segment 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions) % Change
Total Revenue $10,616 $9,345 +14%
Subscription Revenue $5,464 $5,194 +5%
Non-subscription / Transaction Revenue $2,305 $1,600 +44%
Non-transaction Revenue $1,365 $1,276 +7%
Asset-linked Fees $756 $638 +18%
Sales Usage-Based Royalties $296 $257 +15%

Segment Performance

SPGI operates through various segments, with Ratings, Market Intelligence, Commodity Insights, Mobility, and Indices being the primary divisions. Each segment contributes differently to the overall revenue.

Segment Revenue (2024, in millions) Revenue (2023, in millions) % Change
Market Intelligence $3,459 $3,249 +6%
Ratings $2,080 $1,422 +46%
Commodity Insights $643 $527 +22%
Mobility $247 $213 +16%
Indices $816 $699 +17%

Key Financial Metrics

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, SPGI's total revenue was $3,575 million, which is a 16% increase from $3,084 million in the same period of 2023. The operating profit for this period was $1,434 million, reflecting a 33% increase from $1,074 million in the previous year.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) % Change
Total Revenue $3,575 $3,084 +16%
Operating Profit $1,434 $1,074 +33%
Net Income $1,047 $814 +29%

Cost Structure and Profitability

SPGI's operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounted to $6,397 million, a 4% increase from $6,179 million in the same period of 2023. This includes costs related to selling and general expenses, which were $2,247 million in 2024, up from $2,217 million in 2023.

Expense Category 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions) % Change
Operating-Related Expenses $3,277 $3,109 +5%
Selling and General Expenses $2,247 $2,217 +1%
Depreciation and Amortization $873 $853 +2%

Market Trends and Future Outlook

The company’s growth is driven by increased issuance volumes in corporate bonds and bank loans, which have seen a significant uptick due to higher refinancing activity. The Ratings segment, in particular, has benefitted from this trend, with transaction revenue rising sharply.

Billed Issuance Volumes (in billions) Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Investment-Grade Billed Issuance $1,242 $877 +42%
High-Yield Billed Issuance $383 $200 +91%
Total Billed Issuance $3,060 $1,943 +57%

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • S&P Global Inc. (SPGI) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of S&P Global Inc. (SPGI)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View S&P Global Inc. (SPGI)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.