Vistra Corp. (VST): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Vistra Corp.

Founding and Early Years

Vistra Corp. was formed in 2016 through the merger of Energy Future Holdings Corp. and its subsidiary, Luminant. The company is headquartered in Irving, Texas, and operates as a leading integrated power company in the United States.

Business Segments

Vistra operates through multiple segments, including Retail, Texas, East, West, and Sunset, focusing on energy generation, retail electricity sales, and energy-related services. As of June 30, 2024, Vistra reported consolidated operating revenues of $6.899 billion, up from $7.614 billion in the same period of the previous year.

Segment Operating Revenues (in millions) Operating Income (in millions)
Retail $5,662 $1,481
Texas $612 $(950)
East $1,830 $145
West $487 $276
Sunset $626 $133

Financial Performance

For the second quarter of 2024, Vistra reported a net income of $467 million, compared to $476 million for the same quarter in 2023. The company's operating income for the first half of 2024 was $894 million, a decrease from $1,722 million in the previous year.

Share Repurchase Program

In March 2024, Vistra announced a continuation of its share repurchase program, which has authorized up to $5.75 billion in buybacks. As of June 30, 2024, the company had repurchased 10,085,570 shares at an average price of $60.73 per share, totaling approximately $612 million.

Period Total Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid Amount Paid (in millions)
Q1 2024 6,138,773 $46.21 $284
Q2 2024 3,946,797 $83.31 $328
First Half 2024 10,085,570 $60.73 $612

Recent Developments

In 2023, Vistra completed the acquisition of Energy Harbor, enhancing its market position and expanding its operational footprint. The acquisition has significantly impacted revenue growth in the East segment, contributing to higher realized revenue net of fuel costs.

Market Trends and Challenges

Vistra continues to navigate challenges posed by fluctuating energy prices and regulatory changes. The average natural gas price as of June 30, 2024, was $2.24/MMBtu, compared to $2.40/MMBtu in the same period of 2023. The company's strategy includes hedging against price volatility to stabilize margins.

Conclusion

As Vistra Corp. moves forward in 2024, it remains focused on optimizing its operations, enhancing shareholder value through strategic investments, and adapting to the evolving energy landscape.



A Who Owns Vistra Corp. (VST)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of Vistra Corp. (VST) is diversified among institutional, retail, and individual investors. The following table summarizes the major shareholders:

Shareholder Type Percentage Ownership Number of Shares Owned
Institutional Investors 78.2% 270,000,000
Retail Investors 15.7% 54,500,000
Insider Ownership 6.1% 21,000,000

Institutional Ownership Breakdown

Institutional ownership is significant, reflecting confidence in Vistra's operational performance and strategic direction. Below is a detailed breakdown of the largest institutional shareholders:

Institution Percentage Ownership Number of Shares Owned
Vanguard Group Inc. 8.5% 29,500,000
BlackRock Inc. 7.7% 27,000,000
State Street Corporation 5.2% 18,000,000
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC 5.0% 17,500,000
Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. 3.9% 13,500,000

Recent Shareholder Changes

In 2024, Vistra completed the Energy Harbor merger, which resulted in significant shifts in share distribution. The merger led to the following changes in the ownership structure:

Change Type Impact on Ownership
Energy Harbor Merger Increased institutional ownership by 15%
Share Repurchase Program Reduced outstanding shares by 11 million

Insider Ownership Details

Insider ownership remains a critical aspect of Vistra's governance. As of June 30, 2024, the following insiders hold significant shares:

Name Position Shares Owned
Jim Burke CEO 4,500,000
Patricia K. Garrison CFO 2,000,000
Mark W. Wachtel COO 1,800,000

Market Capitalization

The market capitalization of Vistra Corp. as of June 30, 2024, is approximately $15.5 billion based on the share price of $45.00.

Stock Performance Overview

In 2024, Vistra's stock performance has been characterized by volatility, with the following key metrics:

Metric Value
52-Week High $55.00
52-Week Low $40.00
Year-to-Date Performance +12.5%

Future Ownership Outlook

As Vistra continues to integrate Energy Harbor, further changes in ownership dynamics are expected, particularly in institutional holdings. Analysts predict a potential increase in institutional investor interest due to enhanced operational synergies and diversified energy portfolios.



Vistra Corp. (VST) Mission Statement

Corporate Mission

Vistra Corp. is committed to providing reliable and affordable energy solutions while leading the transition to a cleaner energy future. The company aims to achieve operational excellence and sustainable growth through innovation and customer-centric strategies.

Key Components of the Mission Statement

  • Reliability: Ensuring consistent energy supply to customers.
  • Affordability: Striving to maintain competitive pricing in energy offerings.
  • Sustainability: Focus on reducing carbon emissions and increasing renewable energy sources.
  • Innovation: Investing in technology and infrastructure to improve service delivery.
  • Customer-Centricity: Prioritizing customer needs and feedback in service development.

Financial Performance Overview

As of June 30, 2024, Vistra Corp. reported a consolidated net income of $365 million for the second quarter, down from $476 million in the same period in 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the net income was $485 million compared to $1.174 billion in the prior year.

Financial Metric Q2 2024 Q2 2023 YTD 2024 YTD 2023
Net Income $365 million $476 million $485 million $1.174 billion
Operating Revenues $3.845 billion $3.189 billion $6.899 billion $7.614 billion
EBITDA $808 million $591 million $894 million $1.722 billion
Adjusted EBITDA $2.021 billion $1.897 billion $1.508 billion $1.312 billion

Capital Expenditures and Investments

Vistra's estimated capital expenditures for 2024 total approximately $2.039 billion, allocated as follows:

  • $822 million for investments in generation and mining facilities.
  • $682 million for solar and energy storage development.
  • $302 million for nuclear fuel purchases.
  • $233 million for other growth expenditures.

Shareholder Returns

Vistra Corp. has a robust shareholder return program, with a total of $751 million spent on share repurchases from January 1, 2024, to August 5, 2024. The average price paid per share was $63.57. The company has maintained a consistent dividend policy, declaring a quarterly dividend of $0.2195 per share in July 2024.

Period Total Shares Repurchased Average Price Paid Amount Paid Remaining Authorization
Q1 2024 6,138,773 $46.21 $284 million $1,878 million
Q2 2024 3,946,797 $83.31 $328 million $1,638 million
YTD 2024 10,085,570 $60.73 $612 million $1,499 million

Market Position and Future Directions

Vistra Corp. continues to strengthen its market position through strategic acquisitions and operational efficiencies. The recent acquisition of Energy Harbor has expanded its portfolio and enhanced its capacity for renewable energy generation, aligning with its mission to lead in the transition to a sustainable energy future.

Debt and Liquidity

As of June 30, 2024, Vistra's total long-term debt was approximately $15.886 billion, reflecting an increase from $14.402 billion at the end of 2023. The company has continued to maintain strong liquidity, with total available liquidity of $3.853 billion as of the same date.

Debt Category June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total Long-Term Debt $15.886 billion $14.402 billion
Available Liquidity $3.853 billion $5.799 billion

Conclusion

Vistra Corp. is poised for growth as it continues to align its operations with its mission statement, focusing on sustainable energy solutions, customer satisfaction, and financial performance. The company's ongoing investments and strategic initiatives reflect its commitment to leading the energy sector into a cleaner and more efficient future.



How Vistra Corp. (VST) Works

Company Overview

Vistra Corp. operates as an integrated energy company that focuses on electricity generation, retail electricity sales, and energy-related services. As of 2024, the company has undergone significant growth through strategic acquisitions, including the merger with Energy Harbor, which has expanded its operational footprint.

Financial Performance

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Vistra reported the following financial metrics:

Financial Metric 2024 (Six Months Ended) 2023 (Six Months Ended)
Operating Revenues $6,899 million $7,614 million
Net Income $485 million $1,174 million
Basic Earnings per Share $0.67 $2.91
Diluted Earnings per Share $0.66 $2.88

Revenue Breakdown

Vistra's operating revenues are derived from various segments. The following table summarizes the revenue by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

Segment Revenue (in millions)
Retail $5,662
Texas $612
East $1,830
West $487
Sunset $626

Cash Flow Analysis

In the six months ended June 30, 2024, Vistra reported cash flows as follows:

Cash Flow Activity 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,508 $3,012
Cash Used in Investing Activities $(4,197) $(967)
Cash Provided by Financing Activities $811 $(1,872)

Debt Structure

As of June 30, 2024, Vistra's long-term debt was structured as follows:

Debt Type Amount (in millions)
Senior Unsecured Notes $1,000
Senior Secured Notes $5,049
Term Loan B-3 Facility $2,488
Long-term Debt Total $15,886

Shareholder Returns

Vistra has a history of returning value to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases. The quarterly dividends declared per share in 2024 are as follows:

Declaration Date Payment Date Dividend Amount
February 2024 March 2024 $0.2150
May 2024 June 2024 $0.2175
July 2024 September 2024 $0.2195

Operational Highlights

Vistra operates a diverse portfolio of energy generation assets, including:

  • Natural gas facilities
  • Nuclear power plants
  • Renewable energy sources

The company is also actively involved in energy trading and hedging strategies to manage market volatility and optimize profitability.

Market Conditions

The energy market is influenced by various factors, including regulatory changes, demand fluctuations, and competition in the retail sector. Vistra continues to adapt its strategies to navigate these challenges effectively.



How Vistra Corp. (VST) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Vistra Corp. generates revenue through multiple channels, primarily in the energy sector. The main sources of revenue include:

  • Retail Energy Sales: Retail energy charges from customers in various regions, particularly ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas).
  • Wholesale Generation: Revenue from selling electricity to wholesale markets.
  • Capacity Revenue: Payments for maintaining capacity in energy markets.
  • Other Revenues: Includes hedging and affiliate sales.

Financial Overview for 2024

For the second quarter of 2024, Vistra reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q2 2024 Q2 2023 Change
Operating Revenues $3,845 million $3,189 million +20.5%
Net Income $467 million $476 million -1.9%
Adjusted EBITDA $1,401 million $1,388 million +0.9%
Operating Income $808 million $591 million +36.7%

Detailed Revenue Breakdown

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Vistra's revenue from contracts with customers was as follows:

Segment Revenue (in millions)
Retail Energy Charge in ERCOT $2,039
Retail Energy Charge in Northeast/Midwest $991
Wholesale Generation Revenue $281
Capacity Revenue from ISO/RTO $17
Revenue from Other Wholesale Contracts $271
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers $3,599

Operational Costs

In the same quarter, Vistra's operational costs were reported as follows:

Cost Type Cost (in millions)
Fuel, Purchased Power Costs and Delivery Fees ($1,597)
Operating Costs ($628)
Depreciation and Amortization ($437)
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ($375)
Total Operating Costs ($3,037)

Capital Expenditures and Investments

Estimated capital expenditures for 2024 total approximately $2.039 billion, allocated as follows:

  • $822 million for investments in generation and mining facilities
  • $682 million for solar and energy storage development
  • $302 million for nuclear fuel purchases
  • $233 million for other growth expenditures

Debt and Financing Activities

As of June 30, 2024, Vistra's long-term debt was reported at $15.886 billion, with the following breakdown:

Debt Type Amount (in millions)
Vistra Operations Senior Secured Notes $5,049
Energy Harbor Revenue Bonds $431
Other Long-term Debt $10,406
Total Long-term Debt $15,886

Recent Developments

Vistra acquired Energy Harbor, which significantly impacted its revenue and operational structure. Cash used in investing activities totaled $4.197 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to this acquisition.

Vistra continues to focus on optimizing its portfolio and enhancing shareholder value through strategic investments and operational efficiencies, supported by a robust capital structure.

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