Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) Information


A Brief History of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP), founded in 1949, has evolved from a small payroll processing company into a leading global provider of human capital management (HCM) solutions. As of 2024, ADP serves over 1 million clients in more than 140 countries. The company is listed on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol ADP.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, ADP reported total revenues of $4,832.7 million, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 7% compared to $4,512.4 million in the same period of 2023. The breakdown of revenues is as follows:

Segment Revenue (2024) Revenue (2023) YoY Growth (%)
Employer Services $3,261.0 million $3,046.4 million 7%
PEO Services $1,574.5 million $1,469.6 million 7%
Other ($2.8 million) ($3.6 million) n/m

Earnings Overview

ADP's net earnings for the same quarter were $956.3 million, up 11% from $859.4 million in 2023. The diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased to $2.34, a 13% rise from $2.08 in the prior year. The adjusted diluted EPS was $2.33, reflecting a 12% increase year-over-year.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $3,698.2 million, a 6% increase from $3,487.3 million in 2023. The costs of revenues included:

Expense Type Amount (2024) Amount (2023) Change (%)
Operating expenses $2,285.8 million $2,157.6 million 6%
Research and development $232.6 million $236.5 million (2)%
Depreciation and amortization $115.3 million $121.3 million (5)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses $926.7 million $880.3 million 5%
Interest expense $137.8 million $91.6 million 50%

Cash Flow and Liquidity

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, cash flows from operating activities totaled $824.4 million, an increase of $497.9 million compared to $326.5 million in 2023. The company reported investing activities cash outflows of ($1,644.4 million), primarily due to the acquisition of WorkForce Software for approximately $1.2 billion in cash. Financing activities showed a net cash outflow of ($6,491.5 million), reflecting changes in client funds obligations and share repurchase activities.

As of September 30, 2024, ADP had cash and cash equivalents amounting to $2.1 billion, ensuring adequate liquidity for operational needs and future investments.

Market Position and Future Outlook

ADP's strategic focus on technology and innovation continues to drive growth. The company has committed to investing in research and development and enhancing its service offerings, including the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence into its solutions. This commitment positions ADP favorably for future growth in the competitive HCM market.

As of October 2024, ADP has successfully acquired WorkForce Software, further expanding its capabilities in workforce management solutions for large enterprises.



A Who Owns Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) has a diverse ownership structure with significant stakes held by both institutional and individual investors. The largest shareholders include:

Shareholder Type Shareholder Name Ownership Percentage
Institutional Investor The Vanguard Group, Inc. 8.3%
Institutional Investor BlackRock, Inc. 7.5%
Institutional Investor State Street Corporation 4.2%
Individual Investor Maria Black (CEO) 0.01%
Institutional Investor Fidelity Investments 6.1%
Institutional Investor Wellington Management Company, LLP 5.0%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership is relatively small compared to institutional investors. Key executives and board members hold a combined total of approximately 1.5% of the company’s shares. Significant insider holdings include:

Insider Name Position Shares Owned
Maria Black President & CEO 46,783
John Ayala Chief Operating Officer 47,709
Don McGuire Chief Financial Officer 24,387
Sreeni Kutam President, Global Product and Innovation 49,907

Stock Performance and Market Capitalization

As of September 30, 2024, ADP's stock performance has been strong, reflecting overall market conditions and company performance:

Metric Value
Current Stock Price $276.23
Market Capitalization $114.1 billion
52-Week High $284.47
52-Week Low $215.03
Dividend Yield 2.02%

Recent Share Repurchase Activity

ADP has engaged in significant share repurchase activities, which reflect its strategy to enhance shareholder value:

Period Shares Repurchased Average Price Total Cost
July 2024 602,492 $243.74 $2.93 billion
August 2024 468,040 $264.95 $2.81 billion
September 2024 678,382 $276.23 $2.71 billion
Total 1,748,914 - $8.45 billion

Institutional Ownership Trends

Institutional ownership has shown a steady increase, with the latest figures indicating the following trends:

Year Institutional Ownership Percentage
2021 81.2%
2022 82.5%
2023 83.6%
2024 84.1%

Conclusion on Ownership Structure

The ownership of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. is characterized by a strong institutional presence, with major investment firms holding significant stakes. Insider ownership remains modest, indicating confidence in the company's long-term strategy among executive leadership.



Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) is to provide comprehensive payroll services, human capital management (HCM) solutions, and technology to help businesses manage their workforce effectively. ADP aims to empower clients with innovative solutions that enhance productivity and compliance while delivering exceptional customer service.

Financial Performance Indicators

As of September 30, 2024, ADP reported the following financial performance metrics that reflect its operational success and alignment with its mission:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-over-Year Change
Total Revenues $4,832.7 million $4,512.4 million +7%
Net Earnings $956.3 million $859.4 million +11%
Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) $2.34 $2.08 +13%
Cash Returned to Shareholders $940 million N/A N/A
Cash and Cash Equivalents $2.1 billion N/A N/A

Client Metrics

ADP's mission is further supported by its client metrics, which indicate strong retention and growth:

Client Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-over-Year Change
Pays Per Control Growth 2% N/A N/A
PEO Average Worksite Employees 3% N/A N/A

Investment in Technology and Development

ADP continues to invest in technology and product enhancements to fulfill its mission. The company allocated resources towards:

  • Research and Development Expenses: $232.6 million in Q3 2024
  • Acquisition of WorkForce Software: Approximately $1.2 billion in cash
  • Integration of GenAI into products

Market Position and Strategic Goals

ADP's strategic goals align with its mission to be a leader in HCM solutions. The company focuses on:

  • Enhancing client satisfaction through innovative solutions
  • Maintaining high client retention rates
  • Expanding service offerings to meet diverse client needs

Conclusion

ADP's mission statement reflects its commitment to delivering value through comprehensive services and innovative technologies, as evidenced by its strong financial performance and strategic initiatives in 2024.



How Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) Works

Company Overview

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) is a leading provider of cloud-based Human Capital Management (HCM) solutions that help businesses manage their workforce. As of September 30, 2024, ADP operates through various segments, primarily focusing on Employer Services and Professional Employer Organization (PEO) Services.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, ADP reported:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-over-Year Growth
Total Revenues $4,832.7 million $4,512.4 million 7%
Net Earnings $956.3 million $859.4 million 11%
Diluted EPS $2.34 $2.08 13%
Adjusted Diluted EPS $2.33 $2.08 12%

Revenue Segments

ADP's revenue is categorized into two main segments:

Segment Q3 2024 Revenue Q3 2023 Revenue Year-over-Year Growth
Employer Services $3,261.0 million $3,046.4 million 7%
PEO Services $1,574.5 million $1,469.6 million 7%

Operating Expenses

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, ADP reported the following operating expenses:

Expense Type Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-over-Year Change
Operating Expenses $2,285.8 million $2,157.6 million 6%
Research and Development $232.6 million $236.5 million -2%
Depreciation and Amortization $115.3 million $121.3 million -5%
Selling, General and Administrative $926.7 million $880.3 million 5%

Cash Flow and Shareholder Returns

ADP returned $940 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases during the three months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Dividends: $570 million
  • Share Repurchases: $370 million

Debt and Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024, ADP's financial position included:

Debt Instrument Effective Interest Rate Amount ($ million)
Fixed-rate 3.375% notes due September 15, 2025 3.47% $1,000.0
Fixed-rate 1.700% notes due May 15, 2028 1.85% $1,000.0
Fixed-rate 1.250% notes due September 1, 2030 1.83% $1,000.0
Fixed-rate 4.450% notes due September 9, 2034 4.75% $1,000.0
Total Long-term Debt $4,003.7

Client Funds Management

ADP manages client funds with an average balance of $32.8 billion as of September 30, 2024. The company earned interest on these funds amounting to $253.3 million, an increase from $201.7 million in the prior year.

Recent Acquisitions

In October 2024, ADP acquired WorkForce Software for approximately $1.2 billion, which will enhance its offerings in workforce management solutions.

Conclusion

ADP's robust financial performance, strategic acquisitions, and commitment to delivering comprehensive HCM solutions position it well in the market as of 2024.



How Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) generates revenue primarily through two segments: Employer Services and Professional Employer Organization (PEO) Services.

Segment Revenue (Q1 FY2025) Revenue (Q1 FY2024) Year-over-Year Growth
Employer Services $3,261.0 million $3,046.4 million 7%
PEO Services $1,574.5 million $1,469.6 million 7%
Other ($2.8 million) ($3.6 million) n/m
Total Revenue $4,832.7 million $4,512.4 million 7%

Employer Services

Employer Services include payroll processing, tax administration, and human resources management solutions. This segment grew by 7% year-over-year, driven by new business bookings, client retention, and pricing increases. The earnings before income taxes for this segment were $1,164.3 million, reflecting a 15% increase from the previous year.

PEO Services

PEO Services provide comprehensive HR outsourcing solutions, including payroll and employee benefits. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, PEO revenues increased by 7% to $1,574.5 million. The average worksite employees increased by 3% year-over-year, contributing to this growth.

PEO Services Revenue Breakdown Q1 FY2025 Q1 FY2024
PEO Revenues (Net of Pass-Throughs) $525.3 million $492.9 million
Zero-Margin Benefits Pass-Throughs $1,049.2 million $976.7 million

Interest Income

ADP also earns interest on funds held for clients, which totaled $253.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $201.7 million in the prior year. This increase is attributed to a higher average interest rate of 3.1% and an increase in average client fund balances of 5.3% to $32.8 billion.

Cost Structure

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, ADP reported total expenses of $3,698.2 million, up from $3,487.3 million in the previous year. The increase was driven primarily by increases in operating expenses and selling, general, and administrative expenses.

Expense Breakdown Q1 FY2025 Q1 FY2024
Operating Expenses $2,285.8 million $2,157.6 million
Research and Development $232.6 million $236.5 million
Depreciation and Amortization $115.3 million $121.3 million
Selling, General and Administrative $926.7 million $880.3 million
Interest Expense $137.8 million $91.6 million
Total Expenses $3,698.2 million $3,487.3 million

Net Earnings and EPS

Net earnings for ADP for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $956.3 million, an 11% increase from $859.4 million in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) rose by 13% to $2.34.

Cash Flow and Capital Management

ADP reported cash flows from operating activities of $824.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, significantly higher than $326.5 million in the previous year. The company returned $940 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases during this period.

Shareholder Returns Q1 FY2025
Dividends Paid $572.6 million
Share Repurchases $372.6 million
Total Returned to Shareholders $940 million

Acquisitions

In October 2024, ADP acquired WorkForce Software for approximately $1.2 billion, which will enhance its Employer Services segment by integrating advanced workforce management solutions.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q1 2025 to get an in-depth view of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.