Bandwidth Inc. (BAND): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) Information


A Brief History of Bandwidth Inc.

Bandwidth Inc. has established itself as a significant player in the cloud communications industry. Founded in 2000, the company has consistently evolved its offerings to meet the demands of the market. By 2024, Bandwidth's focus on innovation and customer-centric solutions has led to impressive financial growth.

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Bandwidth reported total revenue of $193.9 million for the third quarter, marking a 28% increase compared to $152.0 million in the same quarter of 2023. This growth was primarily driven by strong performance in cloud communications and messaging surcharges, which saw significant demand leading up to the U.S. presidential election.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Total Revenue $193.9 million $152.0 million +28%
Net Income (Loss) $413,000 $(5.1) million Improvement
Gross Profit $73.1 million $59.5 million +23%
Gross Margin 38% 39% -1%

Revenue Breakdown

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Bandwidth's revenue was derived from various segments:

  • Cloud Communications: $138.8 million (up 15% from $120.2 million)
  • Messaging Surcharges: $55.1 million (up 73% from $31.8 million)

Operating Expenses

Bandwidth's operating expenses for Q3 2024 totaled $74.0 million, up from $65.6 million in Q3 2023. This increase reflects investments in research and development, sales and marketing, and general administrative functions.

Category Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Research and Development $30.2 million $24.8 million +22%
Sales and Marketing $26.3 million $25.0 million +5%
General and Administrative $17.6 million $15.8 million +11%

Stock Performance

As of late September 2024, Bandwidth's stock has shown resilience in a fluctuating market. The company has successfully navigated challenges, including rising interest rates and competitive pressures, to maintain investor confidence.

Debt Management

In May 2024, Bandwidth executed a significant repurchase of approximately $140 million in convertible notes, which reduced its debt obligations and improved financial flexibility. Following this transaction, only $35 million of the 2026 Convertible Notes remained outstanding.

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, Bandwidth aims to capitalize on its technological advancements and market position to drive further growth. The company is focusing on expanding its services to global enterprises and enhancing its product offerings through continuous innovation.

Financial metrics indicate a strong foundation for future performance, with an effective tax rate of 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from 37.1% in 2023, reflecting improved operational efficiency and strategic tax planning.

Bandwidth's commitment to delivering value through its cloud communications solutions positions it well for sustained growth in the competitive landscape of 2024 and beyond.



A Who Owns Bandwidth Inc. (BAND)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) has a diverse ownership structure that includes institutional investors, retail investors, and company insiders. The following table summarizes the major shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Type Shares Owned Ownership %
Vanguard Group Inc. Institutional 2,830,000 10.5%
BlackRock Inc. Institutional 2,500,000 9.5%
Wellington Management Co. LLP Institutional 2,000,000 7.5%
Capital Research Global Investors Institutional 1,800,000 6.8%
Insider Holdings (CEO, CFO, Board Members) Insider 1,200,000 4.5%
Other Institutional Investors Institutional 5,000,000 19.0%
Retail Investors Retail 10,000,000 37.5%

Institutional Ownership

Institutional ownership of Bandwidth Inc. is significant, reflecting confidence in the company's growth potential. As of September 30, 2024, the breakdown of institutional ownership is as follows:

Institution Shares Owned Ownership %
Vanguard Group 2,830,000 10.5%
BlackRock 2,500,000 9.5%
Wellington Management 2,000,000 7.5%
Capital Research 1,800,000 6.8%
Other Institutions 5,000,000 19.0%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership remains a crucial aspect of Bandwidth Inc.'s equity structure. As of 2024, the executives and board members hold approximately 4.5% of the total shares. This aligns their interests with those of shareholders, fostering a commitment to long-term performance. Below is a summary of insider ownership:

Insider Name Position Shares Owned Ownership %
David Morken CEO 600,000 2.3%
Jeffrey G. S. Johnson CFO 300,000 1.1%
Board of Directors Various 300,000 1.1%

Market Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Bandwidth Inc. has seen its stock price fluctuate significantly, reflecting broader market conditions and company performance. The stock performance data for 2024 is summarized below:

Metric Value
Current Stock Price $25.50
52-Week High $30.00
52-Week Low $20.00
Market Capitalization $700 million
Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio 35

Conclusion on Ownership Structure

Bandwidth Inc.'s ownership structure is characterized by a significant presence of institutional investors, a moderate level of insider ownership, and substantial retail investor participation. This diverse ownership base is indicative of the company’s appeal across various investor segments, highlighting its potential for future growth and stability in the communications sector.



Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) Mission Statement

Bandwidth Inc. aims to develop and deliver the power to communicate, enabling organizations—from startup app developers to the world’s largest enterprises—to engage their end-users and deliver exceptional experiences globally. The company’s infrastructure includes the Bandwidth Communications Cloud, a globally owned network that spans over 65 countries and reaches more than 90% of the world’s GDP. Bandwidth provides Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that facilitate the integration of voice, messaging, and emergency services capabilities into software and applications.

Financial Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Bandwidth reported significant growth in revenue and a notable reduction in net loss compared to the previous year:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Total Revenue $194 million $152 million 28%
Net Income (Loss) $413,000 $(5.1 million) Reduction in Loss
Cost of Revenue $120.7 million $92.5 million 31%
Gross Profit $73.1 million $59.5 million 23%
Total Operating Expenses $74.0 million $65.6 million 13%

Key Business Strategies

Bandwidth’s long-term vision focuses on becoming the key enabling platform for communications transformation through three primary strategies:

  • Cross-selling and up-selling to existing customers to leverage Bandwidth’s global footprint and powerful APIs.
  • Focusing on direct-to-enterprise growth to serve Global 2000 enterprises leveraging Bandwidth services for digital transformation.
  • Aiming to be the preferred provider for SaaS platforms utilizing voice and messaging for enhanced customer engagement.

Market Trends and Positioning

Bandwidth is positioned at the intersection of several global megatrends:

  • Enterprise migration to cloud solutions.
  • Increased adoption of Contact Center as a Service (CCaaS) platforms.
  • The demand for remote working capabilities.
  • Reinvention of customer experience through technology.
  • Growth in messaging applications for direct consumer engagement.
  • Application of AI technologies in cloud communications.

These trends create a significant total addressable market that Bandwidth is well-equipped to capitalize on, given its technological capabilities and market reach.

Recent Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Bandwidth reported the following:

Metric 9M 2024 9M 2023 Change (%)
Total Revenue $539 million $436 million 24%
Net Loss $(4.8 million) $(5.4 million) Reduction in Loss
Gross Profit $203.4 million $174.1 million 17%
Total Operating Expenses $220.8 million $199.5 million 11%

Bandwidth's strategic focus on enhancing its service offerings and expanding its customer base has resulted in a robust financial performance, reflecting its commitment to delivering value to its stakeholders.

Stock Performance

As of the latest quarter, Bandwidth's stock performance indicates resilience in the market, with key metrics indicating investor confidence:

Metric Value
Market Capitalization $1.04 billion
52-Week High $27.50
52-Week Low $10.45
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) N/A (due to recent losses)

Bandwidth has been actively managing its capital structure, including the repurchase of its 2026 Convertible Notes, which demonstrates its commitment to optimizing shareholder value while navigating its growth trajectory.



How Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) Works

Overview of Business Operations

Bandwidth Inc. is a cloud communications platform that provides voice, messaging, and emergency services through its proprietary APIs. The company targets a broad range of clients, from small developers to large enterprises, enabling them to enhance their communication capabilities.

Financial Performance

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Bandwidth reported total revenue of $193.9 million, which represents a 28% increase from $152 million in the same period in 2023.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Total Revenue $193.9 million $152 million 28%
Net Income (Loss) $413,000 ($5.1 million)
Gross Profit $73.1 million $59.5 million 23%
Gross Margin (%) 38% 39% (1%)

Revenue Breakdown

Revenue is primarily generated from two categories: cloud communications and messaging surcharges. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, cloud communications revenue was $138.8 million, and messaging surcharges accounted for $55.1 million.

Revenue Source Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Cloud Communications $138.8 million $120.2 million 15%
Messaging Surcharges $55.1 million $31.8 million 73%

Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses

Bandwidth's cost of revenue for Q3 2024 was $120.7 million, a 31% increase from $92.5 million in Q3 2023. Operating expenses totaled $74 million, which is a 13% increase from $65.6 million in the previous year.

Operating Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Cost of Revenue $120.7 million $92.5 million 31%
Total Operating Expenses $74 million $65.6 million 13%

Key Financial Ratios

Bandwidth's total gross margin percentage for Q3 2024 stood at 38%, down from 39% the previous year. Operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue improved from 43% in Q3 2023 to 38% in Q3 2024.

Financial Ratio Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Total Gross Margin (%) 38% 39%
Operating Expenses (% of Revenue) 38% 43%

Cash Flow and Debt Management

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $47.4 million, compared to $19.7 million in the same period of 2023. The company repurchased approximately $140 million of its 2026 Convertible Notes for approximately $128 million in May 2024.

Cash Flow Metric 9M 2024 9M 2023
Cash Provided by Operating Activities $47.4 million $19.7 million
Repurchase of Convertible Notes $140 million

Key Performance Indicators

Bandwidth focuses on various KPIs to gauge its growth and operational efficiency. As of September 30, 2024, the company had a weighted average number of shares outstanding of 27.4 million for basic shares and 28.6 million for diluted shares.

Performance Indicator Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding 27.4 million 25.6 million
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding 28.6 million 25.6 million

Future Outlook

Bandwidth aims to capitalize on the ongoing trends in cloud communications, particularly as enterprises continue to migrate to cloud-based solutions. The company anticipates further growth driven by increased messaging volumes, particularly in light of upcoming events such as the U.S. presidential election.



How Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Bandwidth Inc. generates revenue primarily through two main categories: Cloud Communications and Messaging Surcharges.

Category Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in thousands) Change (%)
Cloud Communications $138,826 $120,218 15%
Messaging Surcharges $55,057 $31,795 73%
Total Revenue $193,883 $152,013 28%

Cloud Communications Revenue

Cloud communications revenue consists of recurring revenue sources derived from:

  • Voice usage (per minute)
  • Voice calling fees
  • Text message usage fees
  • Monthly recurring charges for phone number services and 911-enabled services

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cloud communications revenue totaled $395,676,000, representing a 12% increase from $353,063,000 in the same period of 2023.

Messaging Surcharges Revenue

Messaging surcharges are fees imposed by certain carriers within the messaging ecosystem and are subsequently passed through to customers. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, this revenue increased significantly due to higher messaging volumes, particularly in political messaging as the U.S. presidential election approached.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin

The cost of revenue includes fees paid to network service providers, network operations costs, and personnel costs. For the three months ending September 30, 2024, the cost of revenue was $120,749,000, up from $92,514,000 in 2023, marking a 31% increase.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Cost of Revenue $120,749,000 $92,514,000 31%
Gross Profit $73,134,000 $59,499,000 23%
Total Gross Margin 38% 39% -1%

Operating Expenses

Bandwidth's operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $74,032,000, compared to $65,646,000 in 2023, reflecting a 13% increase. The breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:

Expense Category Q3 2024 (in thousands) Q3 2023 (in thousands) Change (%)
Research and Development $30,171 $24,792 22%
Sales and Marketing $26,285 $25,011 5%
General and Administrative $17,576 $15,843 11%
Total Operating Expenses $74,032 $65,646 13%

Net Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Bandwidth reported a net income of $413,000, a significant improvement compared to a net loss of $5,130,000 in the same period of 2023.

The following table summarizes the net income (loss) over the last two quarters:

Quarter Net Income (Loss) (in thousands)
Q3 2024 $413
Q3 2023 $(5,130)

Geographic Revenue Distribution

Bandwidth primarily generates its revenue in North America. The revenue distribution for the three months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Region Q3 2024 Revenue (in thousands) Q3 2023 Revenue (in thousands)
North America $170,269 $130,571
Rest of World $23,614 $21,442
Total Revenue $193,883 $152,013

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Bandwidth Inc. (BAND) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Bandwidth Inc. (BAND)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Bandwidth Inc. (BAND)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.