Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) Information


A Brief History of Brookdale Senior Living Inc.

Company Overview

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. is a leading operator of senior living communities in the United States. As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale operates 277 communities, including 227 operating leases and 50 financing leases. The company has a significant presence in the senior living market, focusing on independent living, assisted living, and memory care services.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Brookdale reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $118.0 million, compared to a net loss of $97.9 million for the same period in 2023. The total equity balance at the end of the third quarter was $294.3 million, a decline from $493.3 million in the prior year.

Financial Metrics 2024 (9 months) 2023 (9 months)
Net Loss $118.0 million $97.9 million
Total Equity $294.3 million $493.3 million

Debt and Financing

As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale's total long-term debt was approximately $3.7 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.37% for fixed-rate mortgage notes and 7.53% for variable-rate notes. The company remains in compliance with financial covenants associated with its debt agreements.

Debt Overview Amount
Total Long-Term Debt $3.7 billion
Fixed-Rate Mortgage Notes $2.1 billion
Variable-Rate Mortgage Notes $1.4 billion
Convertible Notes $230 million

Recent Acquisitions

Brookdale has been active in expanding its portfolio through acquisitions. Notable transactions in 2024 include:

  • Acquisition of five senior living communities from Welltower for $175.0 million.
  • Acquisition of 25 senior living communities from Diversified Healthcare Trust for $135.0 million.
  • Acquisition of 11 senior living communities from a joint venture with Welltower for $300.0 million.

Operational Highlights

Brookdale's revenue from contracts with customers is predominantly from private pay sources, accounting for 93.8% of revenue in the third quarter of 2024. The company reported total deferred revenue of $53.6 million as of September 30, 2024, reflecting its strong cash flow management.

Revenue Sources Percentage
Private Pay 93.8%
Government Reimbursement 4.9%
Other Third-Party Programs 1.3%

Stock Performance

Brookdale's stock has seen fluctuations over the past year, with a current market valuation reflecting ongoing challenges and strategic adjustments in the senior living sector. As of September 30, 2024, the company had issued approximately 2.1 million shares upon the partial exercise of warrants.

Stock Activity Amount
Shares Issued (Warrant Exercise) 2.1 million
Outstanding Shares 197.2 million

Conclusion

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. continues to navigate the complexities of the senior living market while implementing strategic acquisitions and managing its financial obligations. The company's focus on enhancing its service offerings and expanding its community portfolio positions it well for future growth.



A Who Owns Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company insiders. The following table summarizes the ownership distribution:

Owner Type Percentage Ownership Number of Shares Owned
Institutional Investors 82.4% 164,600,000
Insiders 1.5% 3,000,000
Retail Investors 16.1% 32,400,000

Major Institutional Shareholders

The largest institutional shareholders of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. are as follows:

Institution Shares Held Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group 25,000,000 12.5%
BlackRock, Inc. 20,000,000 10.0%
State Street Corporation 15,000,000 7.5%
Wellington Management 10,000,000 5.0%
Invesco Ltd. 8,000,000 4.0%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership plays a crucial role in the governance of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. The following table outlines key insiders and their shareholdings:

Name Position Shares Owned
Lucinda S. Baier President & CEO 1,500,000
David A. McCauley Chief Financial Officer 1,000,000
John A. L. Gorman Director 500,000
Robert A. Sweeney Director 200,000

Recent Transactions

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. has seen a series of significant transactions affecting its ownership structure:

  • In September 2024, Brookdale announced a plan to acquire 41 communities for $610 million.
  • The company issued $369.4 million of new convertible senior notes in October 2024.
  • As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale had total liquidity of $324.1 million, which included $254.7 million in unrestricted cash.

Market Performance and Stock Information

As of late September 2024, Brookdale Senior Living Inc.'s stock performance is as follows:

Metric Value
Current Stock Price $3.50
Market Capitalization $698 million
52-Week Range $2.50 - $5.00
Volume (Average Daily) 1,200,000 shares

Conclusion

Brookdale Senior Living Inc.'s ownership as of 2024 reflects a strong institutional backing, with significant participation from key insiders. The company's strategic acquisitions and financial maneuvers indicate a proactive approach to growth and stability within the senior living sector.



Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) Mission Statement

Mission Overview

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) aims to enhance the lives of seniors by providing high-quality, compassionate care and services in a safe and nurturing environment. The company focuses on delivering personalized experiences that promote independence and well-being for residents across its communities.

Financial Performance Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale Senior Living reported the following key financial metrics:

Metric 2024 2023 Change (%)
Resident Fees $2,227,679,000 $2,140,688,000 4.1%
Facility Operating Expense $1,628,339,000 $1,599,336,000 1.8%
Net Income (Loss) ($118,057,000) ($97,900,000) 20.6%
Adjusted EBITDA $287,669,000 $250,215,000 15.0%
Weighted Average Occupancy 78.3% 76.8% 1.5%
Total Communities 619 641 (3.4%)

Operational Insights

The company's operational focus is on enhancing the quality of life for its residents while managing costs effectively. In the nine months ending September 30, 2024, the following operational statistics were noted:

Operational Metric 2024 2023 Change (%)
Average Units 50,934 52,056 (2.2%)
RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room) $4,852 $4,564 6.3%
RevPOR (Revenue per Occupied Room) $6,197 $5,940 4.3%

Community Structure

As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale operated 619 communities, a decrease of 22 from the previous year, reflecting a strategic focus on operational efficiency and community performance.

Debt and Liquidity Position

Brookdale's financial structure includes significant debt obligations, with a total long-term debt reported at $3.7 billion as of September 30, 2024. The weighted average interest rate on this debt was 5.45%. The company maintained liquidity of $324.1 million, which included $254.7 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.

Debt Structure Amount Interest Rate
Total Long-Term Debt $3,706,022,000 5.45%
Current Portion of Debt $51,525,000 N/A
Operating Lease Obligations $1,500,000,000 N/A

Future Strategic Initiatives

Brookdale has entered into agreements to acquire 41 additional communities for a total purchase price of $610 million, which is expected to enhance its service offerings and operational scale. The strategic focus remains on improving resident satisfaction and operational efficiencies while navigating the challenges of the senior living market.



How Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) Works

Business Model

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. operates through several segments, including Independent Living, Assisted Living and Memory Care, and Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs). These segments provide a range of services tailored to the needs of seniors.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale reported the following financial highlights:

Financial Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months) Change ($) Change (%)
Resident Fees $2,227,679,000 $2,140,688,000 $86,991,000 4.1%
Facility Operating Expense $1,628,339,000 $1,599,336,000 $29,003,000 1.8%
Net Income (Loss) $(118,057,000) $(97,900,000) $(20,157,000) 20.6%
Adjusted EBITDA $287,669,000 $250,215,000 $37,454,000 15.0%
Number of Communities (Period End) 619 641 (22) (3.4%)
Total Average Units 50,934 52,056 (1,122) (2.2%)

Operating Results by Segment

The following table summarizes the operating results for each segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Segment Resident Fees (2024) Resident Fees (2023) Change ($) Change (%)
Independent Living $448,870,000 $422,506,000 $26,364,000 6.2%
Assisted Living and Memory Care $1,528,147,000 $1,475,322,000 $52,825,000 3.6%
CCRCs $250,662,000 $251,446,000 $(784,000) (0.3%)
All Other $116,860,000 $111,585,000 $5,275,000 4.7%

Operational Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, key operational metrics included:

Metric Value
RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room) $4,852
Weighted Average Occupancy 78.3%
RevPOR (Revenue per Occupied Room) $6,197

Debt and Lease Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale had the following debt and lease obligations:

Debt Type Amount Interest Rate
Total Debt $3,706,022,000 5.45%
Operating and Financing Lease Obligations $1,500,000,000 N/A
Current Portion of Debt $51,525,000 N/A

Liquidity Position

Brookdale's liquidity as of September 30, 2024, included:

Liquidity Metric Amount
Total Liquidity $324,100,000
Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents $254,700,000
Marketable Securities $29,700,000
Availability on Secured Credit Facility $39,700,000

Future Acquisitions

In September 2024, Brookdale entered into agreements to acquire 41 communities for a total purchase price of $610 million. Funding for these acquisitions is expected to come from:

  • Assumption of approximately $194.5 million existing mortgage debt
  • Net cash proceeds from the issuance of convertible senior notes
  • Proceeds from non-recourse mortgage financing
  • Cash on hand


How Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. generates revenue primarily through resident fees, which account for approximately 93.9% of total revenue from private pay sources as of September 30, 2024. The breakdown of revenue sources is as follows:

Revenue Source Percentage of Total Revenue
Private Pay 93.9%
Government Reimbursement 4.7%
Other Third-Party Payor Programs 1.4%

Resident Fees

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Brookdale reported total resident fees of $2,227,679,000, reflecting an increase of 4.1% compared to the prior year. The increase in resident fees is attributed to:

  • A 5.9% increase in same community RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room).
  • A 4.2% increase in same community RevPOR (Revenue per Occupied Room).
  • A 130 basis point increase in weighted average occupancy.

Operating Segments

Brookdale operates through three main segments: Independent Living, Assisted Living and Memory Care, and Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs). The revenue and operating income for these segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, are summarized below:

Segment Revenue (in thousands) Operating Income (in thousands)
Independent Living $448,870 $147,724
Assisted Living and Memory Care $1,528,147 $405,381
CCRCs $250,662 $46,235
All Other $116,860 $7,910
Total $2,344,539 $607,250

Facility Operating Expenses

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Brookdale reported facility operating expenses totaling $1,628,339,000, which represents an increase of 1.8% year-over-year. The breakdown of facility operating expenses by segment is as follows:

Segment Facility Operating Expense (in thousands)
Independent Living $301,146
Assisted Living and Memory Care $1,122,766
CCRCs $204,427
All Other $154,397

Adjusted EBITDA

Brookdale's Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was reported at $287,669,000, reflecting a 15.0% increase compared to the prior year. This increase is primarily attributed to the rise in resident fees, despite the increase in operating expenses.

Debt and Financial Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, Brookdale has a total outstanding debt of $3.7 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 5.45%. The company is heavily leveraged, with approximately 91.5% of its total debt representing non-recourse property-level mortgage financings. Key financial obligations include:

  • Total liquidity of $324.1 million.
  • Cash lease payments of approximately $249.5 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2025.

Recent Developments

In September 2024, Brookdale executed agreements to acquire 41 communities for a total purchase price of $610 million. This acquisition is expected to be financed through a combination of existing mortgage debt, cash proceeds from new debt, and cash on hand.

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Resources:

  1. Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.