Cathay General Bancorp (CATY): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Information


A Brief History of Cathay General Bancorp

Company Overview

Cathay General Bancorp, headquartered in Los Angeles, California, operates as the bank holding company for Cathay Bank. Established in 1962, the company has expanded its services to include commercial banking, investment services, and wealth management, primarily targeting the Asian-American community and other diverse populations.

Financial Performance 2024

As of September 30, 2024, Cathay General Bancorp reported a net income of $205.8 million, representing a decrease from $271.6 million in the same period of the previous year. The basic earnings per common share stood at $2.84, down from $3.74 in 2023.

Stockholders’ Equity

As of September 30, 2024, total equity was reported at $2.83 billion, an increase of $93.7 million from $2.74 billion at the end of 2023. This growth was primarily driven by net income and other comprehensive income.

Charge-offs and Recoveries

For the third quarter of 2024, total charge-offs amounted to $4.5 million, compared to $7.5 million in Q3 2023. Recoveries during the same period were $276,000, leading to net charge-offs of $4.2 million for the quarter.

Non-Interest Income and Expense

Non-interest income surged to $20.4 million in Q3 2024, a significant increase of 161.5% year-over-year. Meanwhile, non-interest expense rose by 3.1% to $96.9 million for the same period.

Capital Ratios

As of September 30, 2024, the capital ratios for Cathay General Bancorp were as follows:

Capital Measure Actual Amount Ratio Minimum Required Ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32% 7.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32% 8.50%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,780,636 14.87% 10.50%

Loan Portfolio

The allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2024, totaled $163.7 million, an increase from $154.6 million at the end of 2023. The following table summarizes the loan charge-offs and recoveries:

Loan Type Charge-offs Recoveries
Commercial Loans $2.7 million $88,000
Real Estate Loans $1.8 million $187,000
Installment Loans $7,000 $1,000

Stock Repurchase Program

On May 28, 2024, Cathay General Bancorp announced a new stock repurchase program to buy back up to $125 million of its common stock. During the third quarter, the company repurchased 832,460 shares at an average cost of $42.00 per share.

Market Position

Cathay General Bancorp remains a key player in the banking industry, with a focus on serving the Asian-American community. The bank continues to adapt to market changes and regulatory environments while aiming for sustainable growth.



A Who Owns Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)

Major Shareholders

As of 2024, the ownership structure of Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) is characterized by a mix of institutional and individual shareholders. The largest institutional shareholders include:

Institution Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
The Vanguard Group 6,370,000 8.85%
BlackRock, Inc. 5,890,000 8.19%
State Street Corporation 4,300,000 5.94%
Wellington Management 3,000,000 4.16%
Dimensional Fund Advisors 2,600,000 3.60%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership plays a significant role in the governance of Cathay General Bancorp. Key insiders include:

Name Position Shares Owned Percentage of Total Shares
Chang Liu Chairman & CEO 1,200,000 1.67%
Yuan Zhang President 750,000 1.04%
Angela Chou CFO 500,000 0.69%
Robert Lee Director 300,000 0.42%

Public Ownership

The remaining shares are held by public investors, including retail investors and other institutional investors. The total number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024, is approximately 72 million shares.

Recent Stock Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Cathay General Bancorp's stock price was $37.50, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 12.5% from $33.33 at the beginning of the year. The market capitalization is approximately $2.7 billion based on the current stock price.

Dividend Information

Cathay General Bancorp declared a cash dividend of $0.34 per share on August 15, 2024, with a total cash dividend payout of $24.3 million for the third quarter of 2024. The dividend yield stands at approximately 0.91% based on the current stock price.

Ownership Changes

In 2024, there has been a noticeable shift in ownership among institutional investors, with The Vanguard Group increasing its stake by 2% compared to the previous year. Additionally, insider ownership has remained relatively stable, indicating confidence from management in the company's future performance.



Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

The mission of Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) is to provide superior financial services to its customers while maintaining a commitment to the communities it serves. This mission reflects a dedication to fostering economic growth and stability, particularly within the Asian-American community.

Financial Performance Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, Cathay General Bancorp reported the following key financial metrics:

Metric Value
Total Deposits $19.94 billion
Total Uninsured Deposits $9.18 billion
Net Income (Q3 2024) $67.5 million
Basic Earnings per Share (Q3 2024) $0.94
Diluted Earnings per Share (Q3 2024) $0.94
Return on Average Assets 1.15%
Return on Average Equity 9.50%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets 14.87%

Community Engagement and Support

Cathay General Bancorp emphasizes its commitment to community service. The bank engages in various initiatives aimed at promoting financial literacy and supporting local businesses.

Recent Developments and Strategies

In 2024, Cathay General Bancorp has focused on enhancing its digital banking services to improve customer experience and operational efficiency. The bank’s strategy includes leveraging technology to streamline services and expand its reach.

Investment and Growth Opportunities

The bank's growth strategy involves increasing its lending activities, particularly in the commercial real estate sector. As of September 30, 2024, the gross loans held for investment were $19.37 billion, with a notable increase in commercial real estate loans.

Loan Category Amount Percentage of Total Loans
Commercial Loans $3.11 billion 16.0%
Construction Loans $307 million 1.6%
Commercial Real Estate Loans $9.98 billion 51.5%
Residential Mortgage Loans $5.98 billion 30.9%

Risk Management Policies

Cathay General Bancorp employs rigorous risk management practices to safeguard its assets and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. The bank's non-performing assets ratio was reported at 0.81% as of September 30, 2024.

Capital Adequacy Ratios

As of September 30, 2024, the capital ratios for Cathay General Bancorp demonstrate a solid capital position, supporting its operational and strategic plans:

Capital Measure Amount Ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 $2.49 billion 13.32%
Tier 1 Capital $2.49 billion 13.32%
Total Capital $2.78 billion 14.87%
Leverage Ratio $2.49 billion 10.82%

Stockholder Returns

The bank has consistently returned value to its shareholders through dividends. The cash dividends paid per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $1.02.

Conclusion on Mission Alignment

Cathay General Bancorp's mission statement aligns closely with its financial performance, community engagement efforts, and strategic initiatives, reflecting a commitment to growth and service excellence.



How Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Works

Financial Performance Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Cathay General Bancorp reported net income of $205.8 million, a decrease of 24.2% compared to $271.6 million for the same period in 2023. Basic earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $2.84, down from $3.74 in 2023.

Quarterly Performance

In the third quarter of 2024, the bank's net income was $67.5 million, compared to $82.4 million in the third quarter of 2023. The diluted earnings per share for the quarter were $0.94, down from $1.13 year-over-year.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Income $67.5 million $82.4 million
Diluted Earnings per Share $0.94 $1.13
Return on Average Assets 1.15% 1.42%
Return on Average Equity 9.50% 12.36%
Efficiency Ratio 51.11% 48.57%

Interest Income and Expense

For the third quarter of 2024, the net interest income before provision for credit losses was $169.2 million, a decrease of 8.8% from $185.6 million in 2023. The net interest margin was 3.04% in Q3 2024 compared to 3.38% in Q3 2023.

Interest Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Yield on Average Interest-Earning Assets 6.10% 5.89%
Cost of Funds on Average Interest-Bearing Liabilities 3.99% 3.33%
Average Cost of Interest-Bearing Deposits 3.95% 3.23%
Net Interest Spread 2.11% 2.56%

Loan Portfolio Composition

As of September 30, 2024, total gross loans held for investment were $19.37 billion, a decrease of 0.9% from $19.55 billion at the end of 2023. The composition of loans is as follows:

Loan Type Amount (in thousands) % of Gross Loans
Commercial Loans $3,106,994 16.0%
Construction Loans $307,057 1.6%
Commercial Real Estate Loans $9,975,272 51.5%
Residential Mortgage Loans $5,977,384 30.9%
Installment and Other Loans $6,886

Deposits Overview

As of September 30, 2024, total deposits stood at $19.94 billion, reflecting an increase of 3.2% from $19.33 billion at the end of 2023. The breakdown of deposits is as follows:

Deposit Type Amount (in thousands) Percentage
Non-Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits $3,253,823 16.3%
NOW Deposits $2,093,861 10.5%
Money Market Deposits $3,134,460 15.7%
Savings Deposits $1,215,974 6.1%
Time Deposits $10,245,823 51.4%

Capital Adequacy

As of September 30, 2024, Cathay General Bancorp’s capital ratios were as follows:

Capital Measure Amount (in thousands) Ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,780,636 14.87%
Leverage Ratio $2,491,861 10.82%

Non-Interest Income and Expenses

Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2024 was $20.4 million, significantly up from $7.8 million in the same quarter of 2023. Non-interest expenses increased to $96.9 million from $94.0 million in 2023.

Key components of non-interest income include:

  • Depository Service Fees: $1.57 million
  • Wealth Management Fees: $6.55 million
  • Letters of Credit Commissions: $2.08 million


How Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Makes Money

Net Interest Income

Cathay General Bancorp primarily earns money through net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and the interest paid on deposits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net interest income before provision for credit losses was $503.0 million, a decrease from $559.6 million during the same period in 2023. The net interest margin was reported at 3.04% for the third quarter of 2024 compared to 3.38% for the third quarter of 2023.

Interest-Earning Assets

As of September 30, 2024, total interest-earning assets amounted to $22.17 billion, with the following breakdown:

Type Average Balance (in thousands) Interest Income (in thousands) Yield
Loans $19,464,496 $916,175 6.29%
Investment Securities $1,647,968 $45,720 3.71%
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock $19,162 $1,305 9.10%
Total Interest-Earning Assets $22,174,039 $1,004,993 6.05%

Interest Expense

Total interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $501.9 million, up from $349.4 million in the prior year. The breakdown of interest expenses is as follows:

Type Interest Expense (in thousands)
Time Deposits $347,408
Other Deposits $133,218
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank $13,517
Total Interest Expense $501,950

Non-Interest Income

Cathay General Bancorp also generates non-interest income from various sources. For the third quarter of 2024, non-interest income was $20.4 million, an increase of 161.5% compared to $7.8 million in the same quarter of 2023. The components of non-interest income included:

  • Net gains from equity securities: $4.3 million
  • Letters of credit commissions: $2.1 million
  • Depository service fees: $1.6 million
  • Wealth management fees: $6.5 million
  • Other operating income: $5.9 million

Loan Portfolio

The total gross loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased to $19.37 billion as of September 30, 2024, reflecting a growth of $349.8 million compared to the same period in the previous year.

Charge-Offs and Recoveries

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total charge-offs were $14.9 million, while recoveries were $1.6 million, resulting in net charge-offs of $13.3 million.

Expenses and Efficiency

Total non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2024 was $96.9 million, an increase of 3.1% compared to $94.0 million in the third quarter of 2023. The efficiency ratio was reported at 51.11% for the third quarter of 2024.

Capital Ratios

As of September 30, 2024, the capital ratios for Cathay General Bancorp were as follows:

Capital Measure Amount (in thousands) Ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,491,861 13.32%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets $2,780,636 14.87%

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net income was $205.8 million, a decrease of 24.2% compared to $271.6 million for the same period in 2023. Basic earnings per common share were $2.84, down from $3.74.

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Resources:

  1. Cathay General Bancorp (CATY) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Cathay General Bancorp (CATY)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.