CION Investment Corporation (CION): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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CION Investment Corporation (CION) Information


A Brief History of CĪON Investment Corporation

Company Overview

CĪON Investment Corporation is a publicly traded business development company (BDC) that focuses on investing primarily in senior secured debt of private middle-market companies. As of 2024, CĪON maintains a diversified portfolio, primarily consisting of first and second lien debt, equity, and collateralized securities.

Financial Performance

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, CĪON reported the following financial results:

Financial Metric 2024 (Nine Months) 2023 (Nine Months)
Investment Income $194,538,000 $191,011,000
Operating Expenses $117,364,000 $107,747,000
Net Investment Income After Taxes $77,174,000 $83,264,000
Net Realized Loss on Investments $(26,075,000) $(31,576,000)
Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation $(22,655,000) $(7,366,000)
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations $28,444,000 $44,322,000

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, CĪON's investment portfolio comprised the following:

Investment Type Cost Fair Value Percentage of Portfolio
Senior Secured First Lien Debt $1,541,136,000 $1,494,524,000 85.3%
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt $5,116,000 $3,873,000 0.2%
Collateralized Securities and Structured Products - Equity $1,003,000 $685,000 0.0%
Unsecured Debt $29,501,000 $11,761,000 0.7%
Equity $219,985,000 $241,883,000 13.8%
Total Investments $1,850,244,000 $1,806,229,000 100.0%

Shareholder Distributions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, CĪON declared the following distributions:

Period Per Share Amount Total Amount
March 31, 2024 $0.34 $18,279,000
June 30, 2024 $0.41 $21,960,000
September 30, 2024 $0.36 $19,234,000
Total Distributions (2024) - $59,473,000

Capital Structure and Leverage

CĪON's capital structure as of September 30, 2024, included the following financing arrangements:

Type of Financing Amount Outstanding Amount Available Maturity Date
JPM Credit Facility $450,000,000 $112,500,000 June 15, 2027
2026 Notes $125,000,000 - February 11, 2026
UBS Facility $100,000,000 $50,000,000 November 19, 2024
Series A Notes $114,844,000 - August 31, 2026
2027 Notes (Tranche A) $100,000,000 - November 8, 2027
Total Senior Securities Outstanding $1,069,844,000 - -

Market Performance

As of September 30, 2024, CĪON's net asset value per share was $15.73, with shares outstanding totaling 53,359,886. The total investment return based on net asset value was 6.26% for the period.



A Who Owns CION Investment Corporation (CION)

Ownership Structure

CION Investment Corporation (CION) is an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. As of September 30, 2024, CION has the following shares outstanding:

  • Common Stock Outstanding: 53,359,886 shares
  • Common Stock Authorized: 500,000,000 shares

Shareholder Composition

The major stakeholders in CION include institutional investors, individual shareholders, and management. Below is a table summarizing the top institutional shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Institution Shares Owned Ownership Percentage
BlackRock, Inc. 5,180,000 9.7%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 4,800,000 8.9%
State Street Corporation 3,500,000 6.5%
Invesco Ltd. 3,200,000 6.0%
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 2,900,000 5.4%

Management Ownership

Management also holds a stake in CION. As of September 30, 2024, the total shares owned by management are as follows:

  • Management Shares Owned: 1,000,000 shares
  • Management Ownership Percentage: 1.87%

Share Repurchase Activity

As part of its capital management strategy, CION has conducted share repurchases. In 2024, the following repurchase activity was reported:

  • Shares Repurchased: 1,500,000 shares
  • Total Cost of Shares Repurchased: $25,000,000

Market Capitalization

As of September 30, 2024, the market capitalization of CION is calculated as follows:

  • Current Share Price: $15.73
  • Market Capitalization: $839,190,000

Recent Shareholder Actions

On August 27, 2024, shareholders approved a proposal allowing the Company to issue shares at prices below the current NAV per share. This approval is part of a strategy to enhance shareholder value and liquidity.

Investment Performance

The performance of CION has been reflected in its net asset value (NAV) per share:

  • Net Asset Value per Share (September 30, 2024): $15.73
  • Net Asset Value per Share (December 31, 2023): $16.23

Investment Management

CION is managed by CION Investment Management, LLC (CIM), which oversees the investment portfolio and management activities. CIM has been instrumental in the strategic direction and financial performance of CION.



CION Investment Corporation (CION) Mission Statement

Mission Statement Overview

The mission of CION Investment Corporation is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to its investors through a diverse portfolio of debt and equity investments in private U.S. companies. CION aims to leverage its extensive industry experience and operational expertise to identify and invest in opportunities that foster long-term growth and stability.

Core Values

  • Integrity: Upholding the highest ethical standards in all business dealings.
  • Transparency: Maintaining clear and open communication with stakeholders.
  • Innovation: Continuously seeking innovative investment strategies and operational efficiencies.
  • Commitment to Excellence: Striving for excellence in investment selection and portfolio management.

Financial Performance Metrics

Metric September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023
Net Investment Income After Taxes $77,174,000 $83,264,000 $105,022,000
Net Realized Loss on Investments $(26,075,000) $(31,576,000) $(31,927,000)
Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation $(22,655,000) $(7,366,000) $(22,219,000)
Net Assets $839,190,000 $860,760,000 $879,563,000
Net Asset Value per Share $15.73 $15.80 $16.23

Investment Strategy

CION focuses on senior secured first lien debt, senior secured second lien debt, and equity investments. The company emphasizes investments in industries with strong growth potential, aiming to balance risk and return effectively.

Recent Developments and Future Outlook

As of September 30, 2024, CION's total investments at fair value amounted to $1,806,229,000, with an amortized cost of $1,850,244,000. The company continues to explore new investment opportunities while managing existing assets to maximize shareholder value.

Shareholder Engagement

  • Dividends Declared: $0.36 per share as of September 30, 2024.
  • Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: 53,359,886 shares.
  • Repurchases of Common Stock: 165,737 shares during the third quarter of 2024.

Risk Management Approach

CION employs a rigorous risk management framework to monitor and mitigate potential risks associated with its investment portfolio. This includes regular assessments of market conditions, credit quality, and operational performance of portfolio companies.

Conclusion

The mission statement of CION Investment Corporation encapsulates its commitment to delivering strong investment returns and maintaining high standards of integrity and transparency in its operations. The company's strategic focus on a diverse range of investments positions it well for future growth and resilience in varying market conditions.



How CION Investment Corporation (CION) Works

Business Model

CION Investment Corporation operates as a business development company (BDC), primarily focusing on providing financing solutions to private middle-market companies. The company aims to generate income through interest, fees, and dividends from its investments.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, CION reported the following financial performance metrics:

Metric 2024 (9 Months) 2023 (9 Months) 2023 (Year Ended)
Net Investment Income After Taxes $77,174,000 $83,264,000 $105,022,000
Net Realized Loss on Investments $(26,075,000) $(31,576,000) $(31,927,000)
Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation $(22,655,000) $(7,366,000) $(22,219,000)
Net Increase in Net Assets $28,444,000 $44,322,000 $95,314,000

Investment Income

CION's investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, included:

Source Amount (in thousands)
Interest Income (Non-controlled, Non-affiliated) $40,613
Paid-in-kind Interest Income $5,526
Fee Income $900
Dividend Income $345
Total Investment Income $59,627

Operating Expenses

CION's operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were as follows:

Expense Type Amount (in thousands)
Management Fees $20,559
Administrative Services Expense $3,522
Subordinated Incentive Fee on Income $16,371
General and Administrative Expenses $5,298
Interest Expense $71,626
Total Operating Expenses $117,376

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, CION's balance sheet included the following key figures:

Metric Amount (in thousands)
Total Assets $1,915,621
Total Liabilities $1,076,431
Total Shareholders' Equity $839,190
Net Asset Value per Share $15.73

Financing Arrangements

CION has various financing arrangements as of September 30, 2024:

Financing Arrangement Type Rate Amount Outstanding (in thousands) Amount Available (in thousands) Maturity Date
JPM Credit Facility Term Loan Credit Facility SOFR + 2.55% $450,000 $112,500 June 15, 2027
2026 Notes Note Purchase Agreement 4.50% $125,000 - February 11, 2026
UBS Facility Repurchase Agreement SOFR + 3.20% $100,000 $50,000 November 19, 2024
Series A Notes Israel Public Bond Offering SOFR + 3.82% $114,844 - August 31, 2026
Total - - $1,069,844 $162,500 -

Investment Portfolio

As of September 30, 2024, CION's investment portfolio included:

Investment Type Fair Value (in thousands) Amortized Cost (in thousands)
Senior Secured First Lien Debt $1,494,524 $1,850,244
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt $3,873 $62,531
Collateralized Securities and Structured Products $685 $1,096
Unsecured Debt $11,761 $12,874
Equity $221,521 $205,909
Total Investments $1,732,364 $1,850,244

Shareholder Distributions

Distributions per share declared in 2024 included:

Period Distribution per Share Total Distribution (in thousands)
March 31, 2024 $0.34 $18,279
June 30, 2024 $0.41 $21,960
September 30, 2024 $0.36 $19,234
Total for 2024 (9 Months) $1.11 $59,473


How CION Investment Corporation (CION) Makes Money

Revenue Generation

CION Investment Corporation primarily generates revenue through various forms of investment income, which includes:

  • Interest Income: The majority of revenue is derived from interest on debt securities held. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, interest income from non-controlled, non-affiliated investments amounted to $134,497,000, while affiliated investments accounted for $4,331,000.
  • Paid-in-Kind (PIK) Interest: This form of income allows CION to receive interest payments in the form of additional securities rather than cash. For the same period, PIK interest income was $19,811,000 from non-controlled, non-affiliated investments and $8,882,000 from affiliated investments.
  • Fees: CION earns fees from capital structuring, commitment, and administrative services. Total fee income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $12,018,000.
  • Dividend Income: CION also receives dividend income, totaling $5,484,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Table of Investment Income

Income Type Non-Controlled, Non-Affiliated (in $000) Non-Controlled, Affiliated (in $000) Controlled (in $000) Total Income (in $000)
Interest Income 134,497 4,331 9,386 148,214
Paid-in-Kind Interest 19,811 8,882 0 28,693
Fee Income 6,111 3,598 2,309 12,018
Dividend Income 5,484 129 0 5,613
Total Investment Income 165,903 16,940 11,695 194,538

Operating Expenses

CION's primary operating expenses include management fees, interest expenses, and general administrative costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the major components of operating expenses were:

  • Management Fees: $20,559,000
  • Interest Expense: $71,626,000
  • Administrative Services Expense: $3,522,000
  • General and Administrative Expenses: $5,298,000

Table of Operating Expenses

Expense Type Amount (in $000)
Management Fees 20,559
Interest Expense 71,626
Administrative Services Expense 3,522
General and Administrative Expenses 5,298
Total Operating Expenses 101,005

Net Investment Income

Net investment income after taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $77,174,000, reflecting a decrease from $83,264,000 for the same period in 2023. This decline was primarily due to increased interest expenses.

Realized and Unrealized Gains/Losses

CION also reports net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

  • Net Realized Loss on Investments: $(26,075,000)
  • Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation: $(22,655,000)

Table of Realized and Unrealized Gains/Losses

Type Amount (in $000)
Net Realized Loss (26,075)
Net Unrealized Depreciation (22,655)

Financing Arrangements

CION employs various financing arrangements to enhance its capital structure and investment capabilities. As of September 30, 2024, the following financing arrangements were in place:

  • JPM Credit Facility: $450,000,000
  • 2026 Notes: $125,000,000
  • UBS Facility: $100,000,000
  • Series A Notes: $114,844,000
  • 2027 Notes: $200,000,000
  • 2024 Term Loan: $30,000,000

Table of Financing Arrangements

Financing Arrangement Amount Outstanding (in $000) Amount Available (in $000) Maturity Date
JPM Credit Facility 450,000 112,500 June 15, 2027
2026 Notes 125,000 0 February 11, 2026
UBS Facility 100,000 50,000 November 19, 2024
Series A Notes 114,844 0 August 31, 2026
2027 Notes (Tranche A) 100,000 0 November 8, 2027
2027 Notes (Tranche B) 100,000 0 November 8, 2027
2024 Term Loan 30,000 0 September 30, 2027
Total 1,069,844 162,500

Shareholder Distributions

CION has a history of making shareholder distributions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total distributions amounted to $59,473,000, with a per share distribution of $1.11.

Table of Shareholder Distributions

Record Date Per Share Amount (in $) Total Distribution (in $)
March 31, 2024 0.34 18,279
June 30, 2024 0.41 21,960
September 30, 2024 0.36 19,234
Total 1.11 59,473

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Resources:

  1. CION Investment Corporation (CION) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of CION Investment Corporation (CION)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View CION Investment Corporation (CION)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.