CME Group Inc. (CME): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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CME Group Inc. (CME) Information


A Brief History of CME Group Inc.

CME Group Inc., founded in 1898, is the world's leading derivatives marketplace, offering a wide range of global benchmark products across various asset classes. The company operates through its exchanges, including the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), and the Commodity Exchange (COMEX).

Recent Financial Performance

As of the third quarter of 2024, CME Group reported a record revenue of $1.6 billion, with an operating income of $1.0 billion. The net income for the quarter was $912.8 million, translating to diluted earnings per share of $2.50. On an adjusted basis, the net income was $977 million, and the adjusted diluted earnings per share were $2.68.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Year-to-Date 2024 Year-to-Date 2023
Revenue $1.6 billion $1.3 billion $4.6 billion $4.1 billion
Operating Income $1.0 billion $820.2 million $2.98 billion $2.57 billion
Net Income $912.8 million $750.2 million $2.65 billion $2.41 billion
Basic Earnings per Share $2.51 $2.06 $7.29 $6.63
Diluted Earnings per Share $2.50 $2.06 $7.27 $6.62

Trading Activity

During the third quarter of 2024, CME Group achieved a record average daily volume (ADV) of 28.3 million contracts. This included significant increases in trading across all asset classes, with a 36% rise in interest rates products and a 20% increase in commodities volume.

Product Line Q3 2024 ADV (Contracts) Q3 2023 ADV (Contracts)
Interest Rates 14.9 million 10.9 million
Equity Indexes 7.4 million 6.4 million
Foreign Exchange 1.1 million 942,000
Energy 2.6 million 2.1 million
Agricultural Commodities 1.6 million 1.4 million
Metals 728,000 528,000

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, CME Group's total assets amounted to $137.8 billion, with total liabilities of $109.6 billion, resulting in shareholders' equity of $28.2 billion.

Balance Sheet Item Value (in millions)
Total Assets $137,795.1
Total Liabilities $109,578.9
Total Shareholders' Equity $28,216.2

Dividends and Shareholder Returns

CME Group has consistently returned value to its shareholders, with approximately $25.6 billion returned in the form of dividends since 2012. In Q3 2024 alone, the company paid dividends totaling approximately $419 million.



A Who Owns CME Group Inc. (CME)

Major Shareholders

As of early 2024, the following table outlines the major shareholders of CME Group Inc. (CME), detailing their ownership percentages and the number of shares held.

Shareholder Shares Held Ownership Percentage
BlackRock, Inc. 37,500,000 10.4%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 35,200,000 9.7%
State Street Corporation 25,000,000 6.9%
Wellington Management Company, LLP 22,000,000 6.1%
Invesco Ltd. 20,500,000 5.7%
Other Institutional Investors 200,000,000 55.5%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership provides insights into the confidence of the company's management in its future. The following table summarizes the ownership stakes of key executives and board members at CME Group Inc.

Name Position Shares Held Ownership Percentage
Terry Duffy Chairman & CEO 1,000,000 0.3%
John Pietrowicz Chief Financial Officer 500,000 0.1%
Other Executives N/A 2,000,000 0.6%
Total Insider Holdings N/A 3,500,000 1.0%

Stock Performance and Market Capitalization

As of October 2024, CME Group Inc. has shown significant stock performance, with a market capitalization of approximately $360 billion. The stock has traded in the following range over the past year:

Metric Value
52-Week High $200.50
52-Week Low $150.25
Current Stock Price $180.00
Market Capitalization $360 billion

Dividends and Share Buybacks

CME Group has a history of returning value to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks. The following table summarizes the recent dividend payments and share repurchase activities:

Year Dividend per Share Total Dividends Paid Shares Repurchased
2022 $7.00 $2.5 billion 15 million
2023 $7.50 $2.7 billion 10 million
2024 (YTD) $8.00 $1.3 billion 5 million

Institutional Ownership Trends

The institutional ownership of CME Group Inc. has remained stable, with a slight increase in the percentage of shares held by institutional investors over the last few years. The following table outlines the trends in institutional ownership:

Year Institutional Ownership Percentage
2021 70%
2022 73%
2023 75%
2024 76%

Conclusion

The ownership structure of CME Group Inc. reflects a mix of institutional and insider ownership, with major shareholders holding a significant portion of the company. The company's strong financial performance and commitment to returning value to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases underline its robust position in the market.



CME Group Inc. (CME) Mission Statement

CME Group Inc. aims to be the world's leading derivatives marketplace, providing a platform for clients to trade futures, options, cash, and OTC markets. The company is committed to empowering market participants to efficiently manage risk and capture opportunities. CME Group offers the widest range of global benchmark products across all major asset classes, including interest rates, equity indexes, foreign exchange, energy, agricultural products, and metals.

Financial Overview

As of the third quarter of 2024, CME Group reported record financial results, highlighting its strength in the marketplace:

  • Record revenue of $1.6 billion.
  • Operating income of $1.0 billion.
  • Net income of $913 million.
  • Diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.50.
  • Adjusted net income of $977 million.
  • Adjusted diluted EPS of $2.68.

Quarterly Average Daily Volume (ADV)

CME Group achieved a record ADV in the third quarter of 2024, demonstrating significant trading activity across various product lines:

Product Line 3Q 2023 (in thousands) 4Q 2023 (in thousands) 1Q 2024 (in thousands) 2Q 2024 (in thousands) 3Q 2024 (in thousands)
Interest Rates 10,967 13,348 13,839 12,894 14,881
Equity Indexes 6,353 6,922 6,856 6,779 7,407
Foreign Exchange 942 1,007 984 1,075 1,089
Energy 2,126 2,158 2,412 2,447 2,571
Agricultural Commodities 1,433 1,469 1,596 1,877 1,614
Metals 528 609 675 868 728
Total 22,349 25,513 26,360 25,941 28,289

Revenue Breakdown

The revenue generated in the third quarter of 2024 was diversified across various sources:

Source 3Q 2024 (in millions) 3Q 2023 (in millions)
Clearing and Transaction Fees $1,297.1 $1,085.5
Market Data and Information Services $178.2 $167.6
Other $109.1 $84.7
Total Revenue $1,584.4 $1,337.8

Shareholder Returns

As of September 30, 2024, CME Group has demonstrated a commitment to returning value to its shareholders:

  • Dividends paid during the third quarter of $419 million.
  • Total dividends returned to shareholders since early 2012: $25.6 billion.

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, CME Group's balance sheet reflects strong liquidity and financial health:

Item Amount (in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $2,322.1
Total Assets $137,795.1
Total Liabilities $109,578.9
Total Shareholders' Equity $28,216.2


How CME Group Inc. (CME) Works

Overview of CME Group Inc.

CME Group Inc. is a leading global derivatives marketplace, facilitating the trading of futures and options across various asset classes. The company operates several exchanges, including the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Chicago Board of Trade, and New York Mercantile Exchange. CME Group provides a platform for market participants to manage risk and execute trades efficiently.

Financial Performance

In the third quarter of 2024, CME Group reported record financial results:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Revenue $1.6 billion $1.34 billion
Operating Income $1.0 billion $820 million
Net Income $913 million $750 million
Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) $2.50 $2.06
Adjusted Net Income $977 million $818 million
Adjusted Diluted EPS $2.68 $2.25

Trading Volume and Activity

CME Group achieved a record average daily volume (ADV) of 28.3 million contracts in Q3 2024, reflecting a substantial increase across all asset classes:

Asset Class Q3 2024 ADV (in millions) Q3 2023 ADV (in millions)
Interest Rates 14.9 10.9
Equity Indexes 7.4 6.4
Foreign Exchange 1.1 0.9
Energy 2.6 2.1
Agricultural Commodities 1.6 1.4
Metals 0.7 0.5

Revenue Sources

The major sources of revenue for CME Group in Q3 2024 include:

Revenue Source Q3 2024 Revenue (in millions) Q3 2023 Revenue (in millions)
Clearing and Transaction Fees $1,297.1 $1,085.5
Market Data and Information Services $178.2 $167.6
Other Revenue $109.1 $84.7
Total Revenue $1,584.4 $1,337.8

Expenses

The total expenses for CME Group in Q3 2024 were reported as follows:

Expense Category Q3 2024 Expenses (in millions) Q3 2023 Expenses (in millions)
Compensation and Benefits $218.8 $205.5
Technology $66.6 $55.6
Professional Fees and Outside Services $31.0 $32.2
Amortization of Purchased Intangibles $55.7 $57.2
Depreciation and Amortization $28.2 $31.1
Total Expenses $560.2 $517.6

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, CME Group's balance sheet showed the following key figures:

Balance Sheet Item Amount (in millions)
Total Assets $137,795.1
Total Liabilities $109,578.9
Total Shareholders' Equity $28,216.2
Cash and Cash Equivalents $2,322.1
Long-term Debt $2,677.7

Shareholder Returns

CME Group has consistently returned value to shareholders through dividends. In Q3 2024, the company paid approximately $419 million in dividends, accumulating to about $25.6 billion returned to shareholders since implementing its variable dividend policy in early 2012.



How CME Group Inc. (CME) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

CME Group derives revenue from several key sources, primarily focusing on trading and clearing services. The major categories of revenue include:

  • Clearing and transaction fees
  • Market data and information services
  • Other revenue sources

Clearing and Transaction Fees

For the third quarter of 2024, CME Group reported clearing and transaction fees totaling $1.3 billion, representing a significant increase from $1.1 billion in the same period of 2023. The average rate per contract was $0.666.

Market Data Revenue

Market data revenue for the third quarter of 2024 reached $178 million, up from $167.6 million in the third quarter of 2023. This segment includes fees for real-time market data and analytics services provided to clients.

Other Revenue Sources

Other revenue sources accounted for $109.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, compared to $84.7 million in the same quarter of 2023. This includes licensing fees and other ancillary services.

Average Daily Volume (ADV)

The average daily volume (ADV) of contracts traded on CME Group platforms reached a record 28.3 million contracts in the third quarter of 2024. This represents a 28% increase compared to 22.3 million contracts in the third quarter of 2023.

Quarter ADV (Contracts) Clearing & Transaction Fees ($ billion) Market Data Revenue ($ million) Other Revenue ($ million)
Q3 2024 28.3 million 1.3 178 109.1
Q3 2023 22.3 million 1.1 167.6 84.7

Operating Income

In the third quarter of 2024, CME Group reported an operating income of $1.024 billion, which is up from $820.2 million in the third quarter of 2023. This increase is attributed to higher trading volumes and improved revenue across all segments.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share

CME Group's net income for the third quarter of 2024 was $912.8 million, compared to $750.2 million in the same quarter of 2023. The diluted earnings per share (EPS) for this quarter was $2.50, up from $2.06 in Q3 2023.

Cost Structure

The total expenses for CME Group in the third quarter of 2024 were $560.2 million, an increase from $517.6 million in the same quarter of 2023. The breakdown of expenses includes:

  • Compensation and benefits: $218.8 million
  • Technology: $66.6 million
  • Professional fees: $31.0 million
  • Amortization of intangibles: $55.7 million
  • Depreciation: $28.2 million
Expense Category Q3 2024 ($ million) Q3 2023 ($ million)
Compensation and Benefits 218.8 205.5
Technology 66.6 55.6
Professional Fees 31.0 32.2
Amortization of Intangibles 55.7 57.2
Depreciation 28.2 31.1

Cash Position and Shareholder Returns

As of September 30, 2024, CME Group had approximately $2.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents. The company paid dividends totaling $419 million in the third quarter of 2024, contributing to a total of $25.6 billion returned to shareholders since the inception of its variable dividend policy in early 2012.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • CME Group Inc. (CME) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of CME Group Inc. (CME)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View CME Group Inc. (CME)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.