Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) Information


A Brief History of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P.

Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) has established itself as a key player in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector, particularly through its operations at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. As of 2024, CQP continues to expand its liquefaction capacity and optimize its existing infrastructure in response to growing global LNG demand.

Financial Performance Overview

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, CQP reported a net income of $635 million, a decrease from $791 million in the same period of 2023. The basic and diluted net income per unit was $1.08 for the third quarter of 2024, down from $1.19 in 2023.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net income totaled $1.887 billion, a significant decline from $3.348 billion in the same period of 2023. The basic and diluted net income per unit was $3.21, compared to $5.53 in the previous year.

Period Net Income (in millions) Net Income per Unit
Q3 2024 $635 $1.08
Q3 2023 $791 $1.19
9M 2024 $1,887 $3.21
9M 2023 $3,348 $5.53

Revenue and Operational Highlights

In Q3 2024, CQP generated total revenues of $2.055 billion, compared to $2.128 billion in Q3 2023, reflecting a decrease of $73 million. The LNG revenues were $1.479 billion, down from $1.564 billion year-over-year. The total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $6.244 billion, a decrease from $6.978 billion in 2023.

Period Total Revenues (in millions) LNG Revenues (in millions)
Q3 2024 $2,055 $1,479
Q3 2023 $2,128 $1,564
9M 2024 $6,244 $4,653
9M 2023 $6,978 $5,085

Cost and Expenses

Operating costs for Q3 2024 increased to $1.228 billion, up from $1.140 billion in Q3 2023. For the nine months ending September 30, 2024, total operating costs were $3.776 billion, compared to $3.043 billion in 2023. The increase in costs was primarily due to unfavorable changes in the fair value of derivatives and higher cost of sales.

Period Total Operating Costs (in millions)
Q3 2024 $1,228
Q3 2023 $1,140
9M 2024 $3,776
9M 2023 $3,043

Debt and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2024, CQP's total debt stood at $15.582 billion, a slight decrease from $16.032 billion at the end of 2023. The company continues to manage its capital structure effectively, with a focus on maintaining liquidity and operational flexibility.

Date Total Debt (in millions)
September 30, 2024 $15,582
December 31, 2023 $16,032

Strategic Developments

In February 2024, CQP submitted applications to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for authorization to site, construct, and operate the Sabine Pass LNG Expansion Project. By October 2024, the company received authorization from the Department of Energy (DOE) to export LNG to Free Trade Agreement (FTA) countries.

As of October 25, 2024, approximately 2,700 cumulative LNG cargoes totaling over 185 million tonnes have been produced and exported from the Liquefaction Project.



A Who Owns Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP)

Ownership Structure

As of September 30, 2024, the ownership of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) is as follows:

Owner Ownership Percentage Units Owned (millions)
Cheniere Energy, Inc. 48.6% 239.9
CQP Target Holdco, L.L.C. (Blackstone and Brookfield affiliates) 41.5% 207.1
Public 7.9% 38.5

General Partner Interest

Cheniere Energy, Inc. holds a 100% interest in the general partner of CQP, which represents a 2% general partner interest. As of September 30, 2024, there are 9.9 million general partner units issued and outstanding.

CQP Target Holdco Ownership

CQP Target Holdco, which is a significant shareholder, is jointly owned by:

  • BIP Chinook Holdco L.L.C. (Blackstone affiliate) - 50.0%
  • BIF IV Cypress Aggregator (Delaware) LLC (Brookfield affiliate) - 50.0%

Recent Financial Performance

Cheniere Energy Partners reported the following financial metrics for Q3 2024:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Net Income (in millions) $635 $791
Distributions Declared (in millions) $501 $714
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Unit $1.08 $1.19

Debt and Liabilities

As of September 30, 2024, Cheniere Energy Partners has the following debt structure:

Debt Type Amount (in millions)
Total Long-term Debt $14,756
Total Current Debt $700
Total Liabilities $18,011

Cheniere Energy Partners has reported compliance with all covenants related to its debt agreements as of the latest reporting date.

Overall, the ownership and financial structure of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. reflects significant backing from Cheniere Energy, Inc., along with substantial investment from private equity firms Blackstone and Brookfield, indicating a robust strategic partnership for future growth.



Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) aims to be a leader in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector, committed to providing safe, reliable, and efficient LNG services. The mission emphasizes operational excellence, customer satisfaction, and sustainable growth, leveraging its strategic assets at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal.

Key Objectives

  • To expand liquefaction capacity while ensuring operational safety and efficiency.
  • To meet increasing global LNG demand through strategic partnerships and investments.
  • To uphold a commitment to environmental sustainability and corporate responsibility.

Financial Performance Indicators

Cheniere Energy Partners' financial performance reflects its strategic goals and operational efficiency. The following table summarizes key financial metrics as of September 30, 2024.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Variance
Net Income (in millions) $635 $791 ($156)
Total Revenues (in millions) $2,055 $2,128 ($73)
Operating Costs and Expenses (in millions) $1,228 $1,140 $88
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Common Unit $1.08 $1.19 ($0.11)
Cash Distribution per Common Unit $0.810 $1.030 ($0.220)

Operational Highlights

As of October 25, 2024, Cheniere has exported approximately 185 million tonnes of LNG, with a total of 2,700 cumulative LNG cargoes produced and loaded from its liquefaction project. The company continues to focus on enhancing its liquefaction capacity through strategic initiatives, including the SPL Expansion Project.

Debt and Liquidity Position

Cheniere Energy Partners maintains a robust financial structure with total debt as of September 30, 2024, amounting to $15.582 billion. The breakdown of debt is as follows:

Debt Type Principal Amount (in millions)
Senior Notes $6,800
SPL Senior Secured Notes $8,782
Total Debt $15,582

Future Outlook

Cheniere is actively pursuing opportunities to enhance its LNG production capacity and expand its market presence. The company has submitted applications for the SPL Expansion Project and expects to meet growing international demand for LNG through sustainable and efficient operations.

Customer Concentration

The company’s revenue concentration among its top customers is significant, with the following percentages of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024:

Customer Percentage of Total Revenues
Customer A 17%
Customer B 18%
Customer C 15%
Customer D 16%
Customer E 10%


How Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) Works

Business Overview

Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) operates as a publicly traded partnership that primarily focuses on the liquefaction and export of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The company owns and operates the Sabine Pass LNG terminal in Louisiana, which is one of the largest LNG export facilities in the United States.

Financial Performance

As of the third quarter of 2024, CQP reported the following financial metrics:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Net Income (in millions) $635 $791 $(156)
Revenue (in millions) $2,055 $2,128 $(73)
LNG Revenues (in millions) $1,479 $1,564 $(85)
Operating Costs (in millions) $1,228 $1,140 $88
Basic Net Income per Common Unit $1.08 $1.19 $(0.11)

Operational Highlights

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, CQP loaded and recognized LNG volumes totaling:

Volume Loaded (in TBtu) Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Volumes Loaded 377 362 15

As of October 25, 2024, CQP has produced, loaded, and exported approximately 2,700 LNG cargoes totaling over 185 million tonnes of LNG from its liquefaction project.

Financial Position

CQP's balance sheet as of September 30, 2024, included the following key figures:

Assets (in millions) Current Assets Long-term Assets Total Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents $331 $15,868 $17,385
Trade and Other Receivables $239
Inventory $135
Total Liabilities $18,011
Partners’ Deficit $(626)

Debt and Financing Activities

CQP's debt structure as of September 30, 2024, included:

Debt Type Amount (in millions)
Senior Secured Notes $8,782
CQP Senior Notes $6,800
Total Debt $15,582

In May 2024, CQP issued $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.750% Senior Notes due 2034, which were used to retire $1.2 billion of the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025.

Distributions

CQP declared a cash distribution of $0.810 per common unit for the third quarter of 2024, with the following details:

Distribution Type Amount per Unit Total Distribution (in millions)
Common Units $0.810 $392

Market Position and Customer Concentration

CQP's customer concentration for the third quarter of 2024 showed significant reliance on a few key clients:

Customer Percentage of Total Revenues
Customer A 17%
Customer B 18%
Customer C 15%
Customer D 16%
Customer E 10%

This concentration indicates that CQP's revenue generation is significantly impacted by the performance and agreements with these major customers.



How Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) generates revenue primarily from the sale of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and related services. As of September 30, 2024, the breakdown of revenues is as follows:

Revenue Type Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in millions)
LNG Revenues $1,479 $1,564 $4,653 $5,085
LNG Revenues—Affiliate $526 $515 $1,441 $1,745
Regasification Revenues $34 $34 $102 $101
Other Revenues $16 $15 $48 $47
Total Revenues $2,055 $2,128 $6,244 $6,978

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for CQP have been significant, impacting overall profitability. The costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are detailed below:

Cost Type Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in millions)
Cost of Sales (excluding items shown separately) $773 $682 $2,398 $1,598
Operating and Maintenance Expense $200 $211 $610 $680
General and Administrative Expense $2 $2 $8 $8
Total Operating Costs and Expenses $1,228 $1,140 $3,776 $3,043

Net Income

Cheniere's net income reflects the company's performance amidst fluctuating market conditions:

Period Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in millions)
Net Income $635 $791 $1,887 $3,348
Basic and Diluted Net Income per Unit $1.08 $1.19 $3.21 $5.53

Debt and Financial Obligations

As of September 30, 2024, CQP's total long-term debt is significant, impacting its financial strategy and cash flow management:

Debt Type September 30, 2024 (in millions) December 31, 2023 (in millions)
Total Debt $15,582 $16,032
Long-term Debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs $14,756 $15,606

Cash Flow Analysis

CQP's cash flow highlights the company's operational efficiency and capital expenditures:

Cash Flow Type Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (in millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (in millions)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $2,092 $2,193
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($112) ($176)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ($2,200) ($2,479)

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P. (CQP)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.