Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB) Information


A Brief History of Deutsche Bank

Company Overview

Deutsche Bank AG, founded in 1870, is a global banking and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. It operates in over 70 countries and provides a range of financial services including investment banking, asset management, private banking, and retail banking.

Recent Financial Performance (2024)

As of September 30, 2024, Deutsche Bank reported total net revenues of €9.47 billion for the third quarter, an increase from €7.78 billion in the same quarter of 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net revenues reached €24.15 billion, up from €22.62 billion year-over-year.

Financial Metrics Q3 2024 Q3 2023 9M 2024 9M 2023
Total Net Revenues (€ million) 9,470 7,781 24,154 22,621
Profit Before Tax (€ million) 3,065 1,661 4,084 3,745
Cost/Income Ratio 50.1% 66.4% 69.3% 71.7%
Post-tax Return on Average Shareholders' Equity 13.5% 10.4% 7.6% 5.6%

Assets Under Management

As of September 30, 2024, Deutsche Bank's assets under management (AuM) were €963 billion, reflecting a growth of €30 billion from the previous quarter. This growth was attributed to net inflows of €18 billion and positive market appreciation.

Employee Metrics

The total number of employees at Deutsche Bank as of September 30, 2024, was 37,497, down from 38,408 in the previous year, indicating a strategic reduction in workforce as part of operational efficiency measures.

Employee Metrics 2024 2023
Total Employees 37,497 38,408
Employees (Front Office) 20,338 19,635

Capital and Liquidity Ratios

Deutsche Bank maintained a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio of 13.5% as of September 30, 2024, slightly improved from 12.9% in the previous year. The bank's liquidity coverage ratio stood at 135%, significantly above the regulatory minimum of 100%, indicating strong liquidity management.

Capital Ratios September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
CET1 Capital Ratio 13.5% 12.9%
Liquidity Coverage Ratio 135% 140%

Strategic Developments

In 2024, Deutsche Bank continued its share repurchase program, completing a buyback of €675 million, which was part of a broader strategy to enhance shareholder returns. The bank also aims for a total payout ratio of 50% from 2025, reflecting its commitment to returning capital to shareholders while maintaining regulatory capital requirements.

Outlook

Looking ahead, Deutsche Bank anticipates a compound annual growth rate of revenues between 5.5% and 6.5% from 2021 to 2025, with a cost/income ratio target of less than 62.5% as it continues to enhance operational efficiency and capital management.



A Who Owns Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB) has a diverse ownership structure comprising institutional investors, private investors, and other stakeholders. The largest shareholders are typically major investment funds and financial institutions.

Major Shareholders

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Type of Investor
BlackRock, Inc. 6.5% Institutional Investor
Vanguard Group, Inc. 4.7% Institutional Investor
Deutsche Bank AG (Treasury Shares) 2.3% Corporate
State Street Corporation 3.1% Institutional Investor
Other Institutional Investors 30.0% Various
Private Investors 49.4% Individual

Recent Changes in Ownership

As of September 30, 2024, Deutsche Bank's total shareholders' equity was €64.8 billion, reflecting adjustments due to share buybacks and other corporate actions. In early 2024, the bank initiated a share repurchase program of up to €675 million, which concluded in July 2024, repurchasing 46.4 million common shares.

Shareholder Engagement

Deutsche Bank actively engages with its shareholders through annual general meetings (AGMs) and other investor relations initiatives, aiming to enhance shareholder value and address investor concerns regarding corporate governance and financial performance.

Historical Context

Historically, Deutsche Bank has seen fluctuating ownership percentages among its top shareholders, influenced by market conditions and strategic decisions made by the bank's management. The trend towards greater institutional ownership reflects broader shifts in the financial markets over the past decade.

Conclusion

The ownership of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft is characterized by a mix of institutional and private investors, with significant stakes held by major investment firms. This diverse ownership structure plays a crucial role in shaping the bank's strategic direction and governance.



Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB) Mission Statement

Overview of Mission Statement

Deutsche Bank aims to be the leading global bank, serving clients in a sustainable manner. The bank emphasizes its commitment to providing innovative financial solutions while adhering to the highest standards of governance and compliance.

Strategic Goals

  • Client-Centric Approach: Deutsche Bank focuses on understanding client needs and delivering tailored solutions to foster long-term relationships.
  • Sustainability: The bank is committed to sustainable finance, aiming to integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into its business strategy.
  • Operational Efficiency: Deutsche Bank is focused on streamlining operations to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, targeting an adjusted cost/income ratio of around 65% by 2025.

Financial Performance Indicators

As of September 30, 2024, Deutsche Bank reported significant financial metrics reflecting its operational success:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Profit Before Tax (€ billion) 4.2 2.4 78
Post-tax Profit (€ billion) 3.1 1.7 85
Net Revenues (€ billion) 9.5 7.8 22
Cost/Income Ratio (%) 50.1 66.4 -16.3
Return on Equity (%) 17.3 9.5 7.9

Operational Highlights

In the third quarter of 2024, Deutsche Bank made strides in various operational areas:

  • Revenue Growth: Revenues grew by 22% year on year, with commissions and fee income increasing by 5%.
  • Cost Management: The bank achieved savings of €1.7 billion from its €2.5 billion Operational Efficiency program.
  • Asset Management: Assets under management increased to €625 billion, driven by net inflows of €8 billion and positive market movements of €9 billion.

Commitment to Sustainability

Deutsche Bank has strengthened its focus on sustainable finance, with notable transactions in the third quarter of 2024:

  • Participation in a €3.0 billion sustainability-linked revolving credit facility for Uniper SE.
  • A €227 million financing package for solar-powered streetlamps in Senegal.
  • A $300 million credit facility for Swift Current Energy, supporting clean energy projects.

Outlook

For the remainder of 2024, Deutsche Bank expects to maintain revenue growth, targeting total revenues around €30 billion. The bank anticipates continued resilience in its business segments and aims to enhance its market position through strategic investments and operational improvements.

Metric 2024 Guidance 2023 Actual
Total Revenues (€ billion) ~30 ~28
Adjusted Cost/Income Ratio (%) ~65 ~71.7
Post-tax Return on Equity (%) ~10 7.1


How Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB) Works

Overview of Operations

Deutsche Bank operates through four main segments: Corporate Bank, Investment Bank, Private Bank, and Asset Management. The bank has made strides in its Global Hausbank strategy, focusing on revenue growth, operational efficiency, and capital efficiency.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Deutsche Bank reported the following financial highlights:

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change (%)
Profit Before Tax (€ billion) 4.2 2.4 78%
Post-tax Profit (€ billion) 3.1 1.7 85%
Net Revenues (€ billion) 9.5 7.8 22%
Cost/Income Ratio (%) 50 66 -16
Return on Equity (RoE) (%) 17.3 9.5 7.8
Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE) (%) 19.3 10.6 8.7

Segment Results

Corporate Bank

For Q3 2024, the Corporate Bank reported:

Metric Q3 2024 (€ million) Q3 2023 (€ million) Change (%)
Profit Before Tax 539 760 -29%
Net Revenues 1,841 1,890 -3%
Provision for Credit Losses 126 11 N/M
Cost/Income Ratio (%) 64 59 +5

Investment Bank

For Q3 2024, the Investment Bank reported:

Metric Q3 2024 (€ million) Q3 2023 (€ million) Change (%)
Profit Before Tax 813 672 21%
Net Revenues 2,523 2,271 11%
Provision for Credit Losses 135 40 N/M
Cost/Income Ratio (%) 63 68 -5

Private Bank

For Q3 2024, the Private Bank reported:

Metric Q3 2024 (€ million) Q3 2023 (€ million) Change (%)
Profit Before Tax 319 387 -18%
Net Revenues 2,319 2,341 -1%
Provision for Credit Losses 205 174 18%
Cost/Income Ratio (%) 77 76 +1

Asset Management

For Q3 2024, the Asset Management segment reported:

Metric Q3 2024 (€ million) Q3 2023 (€ million) Change (%)
Net Revenues 660 594 11%
Assets Under Management (€ billion) 963 933 3%

Capital and Liquidity Positions

As of September 30, 2024, Deutsche Bank's capital and liquidity metrics were as follows:

Metric Value
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (%) 13.8
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%) 135
Net Stable Funding Ratio (%) 122
Leverage Ratio (%) 4.6
Stressed Net Liquidity Position (€ billion) 72
Total Equity (€ billion) 78.9

Workforce and Operational Efficiency

As of September 30, 2024, Deutsche Bank employed 90,236 full-time equivalents (FTEs), reflecting an increase of approximately 766 FTEs from the previous quarter. The bank's operational efficiency program is expected to yield savings of approximately € 2.5 billion by the end of 2024.

Outlook

Deutsche Bank anticipates revenues for the full year 2024 to be around € 30 billion, supported by the resilience of its businesses and continued growth momentum.



How Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB) Makes Money

Revenue Sources

As of 2024, Deutsche Bank's revenue generation is derived from multiple business segments, each contributing to the overall profitability of the institution. The key segments include:

  • Corporate Bank
  • Investment Bank
  • Private Bank
  • Asset Management
  • Corporate & Other

Financial Performance Overview

In the third quarter of 2024, Deutsche Bank reported total net revenues of €9.47 billion, reflecting a 22% increase year-over-year. This growth was primarily driven by strong performance across the business segments.

Segment Net Revenues (Q3 2024 in € million) Net Revenues (Q3 2023 in € million) Change (%)
Corporate Bank 1,841 1,890 -3%
Investment Bank 2,523 2,271 11%
Private Bank 2,319 2,341 -1%
Asset Management 660 594 11%
Corporate & Other 2,126 685 N/M
Total 9,470 7,781 22%

Segment Analysis

Corporate Bank

In the Corporate Bank segment, net revenues were €1.84 billion in Q3 2024, down 3% from €1.89 billion in Q3 2023. The decline was attributed to normalizing deposit margins despite higher deposit volumes and increased loan net interest income.

Investment Bank

The Investment Bank segment reported net revenues of €2.52 billion, an increase of 11% compared to €2.27 billion in the same quarter last year. This growth was driven by robust performance in Fixed Income and Currencies (FIC) and Origination & Advisory (O&A) services.

Private Bank

The Private Bank generated net revenues of €2.32 billion, essentially flat year-over-year. The segment faced challenges with net interest income, which decreased by 6%, impacted by higher funding costs and minimum reserve requirements.

Asset Management

Asset Management net revenues rose to €660 million, an 11% increase from €594 million in the prior year. This growth was driven primarily by a rise in management fees.

Cost Management and Efficiency

Deutsche Bank has implemented an Operational Efficiency program aimed at reducing costs. In Q3 2024, noninterest expenses totaled €4.7 billion, a decrease from €5.2 billion in Q3 2023, largely due to a partial release of litigation provisions. The adjusted costs were €5.0 billion, consistent with the bank's guidance for 2024.

Provision for Credit Losses

Provision for credit losses in Q3 2024 amounted to €494 million, up from €245 million in Q3 2023, reflecting increased provisions for non-performing loans.

Capital Ratios

As of September 30, 2024, the Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio stood at 13.8%, reflecting a slight increase compared to 13.7% as of December 31, 2023.

Profitability Metrics

Deutsche Bank reported a post-tax profit of €3.1 billion for Q3 2024, significantly up from €1.7 billion in the prior year. The post-tax return on average shareholders' equity (RoE) increased to 17.3% from 9.5% year-on-year.

Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Post-tax Profit (€ billion) 3.1 1.7
Return on Equity (RoE) 17.3% 9.5%
Cost/Income Ratio 50% 66%

Conclusion on Revenue Growth Strategy

Deutsche Bank continues to pursue growth through its Global Hausbank strategy, targeting a compound annual revenue growth rate of 5.5% to 6.5% through 2025, while maintaining a cost/income ratio of less than 62.5%.

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Resources:

  1. Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.