Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM) Information


A Brief History of Farmer Bros. Co.

Farmer Bros. Co., a significant player in the coffee and food service industry, has undergone various transformations since its inception. As of 2024, the company continues to navigate challenges while striving for growth and efficiency.

Financial Performance Overview

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Farmer Bros. Co. reported net sales of $85.1 million, an increase of 3.9% compared to $81.9 million in the same period of the previous year. The increase was primarily attributed to higher pricing, despite a 10.5% decrease in unit sales during the same timeframe.

Financial Metric Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Change
Net Sales $85,066,000 $81,888,000 $3,178,000 (3.9%)
Gross Profit $37,318,000 $30,788,000 $6,530,000 (21.2%)
Net Loss $(5,002,000) $(1,307,000) $(3,695,000) (282.7%)
Operating Expenses $40,146,000 $32,876,000 $7,270,000 (22.1%)
EBITDA $(1,408,000) $2,516,000 $(3,924,000) (156.0%)

Cost Structure and Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, totaled $40.1 million, representing 47.2% of net sales, up from 40.1% in the prior year. The increase in operating expenses was driven by higher selling expenses, which rose by 1.5% to $27.2 million, and general and administrative expenses, which increased by 12.3% to $11.3 million.

Market Trends and Strategic Adjustments

In response to market pressures, including inflation and competition, Farmer Bros. has focused on adjusting pricing strategies. The average unit price increased by 16.1% in Q3 2024. The company also reported a 10.5% decrease in unit sales, highlighting the challenges faced in maintaining volume amidst rising costs.

Stockholder Equity and Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Bros. Co. reported total stockholders' equity of $40.9 million, down from $45.5 million at the end of June 2024. This decline reflects the net loss incurred during the quarter and ongoing operational challenges.

Balance Sheet Item September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Total Assets $181,983,000 $185,213,000
Total Liabilities $141,057,000 $139,664,000
Stockholders' Equity $40,926,000 $45,549,000

Future Outlook

Farmer Bros. Co. continues to face significant challenges, including rising operational costs and fluctuating market demand. The company's strategic focus remains on optimizing pricing and enhancing operational efficiencies to navigate the competitive landscape.



A Who Owns Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM)

Ownership Structure

As of 2024, Farmer Bros. Co. has a total of 21,268,223 shares outstanding. The major ownership stakeholders include institutional investors, individual shareholders, and company management. The following table summarizes the ownership distribution:

Shareholder Type Number of Shares Percentage of Total Shares
Institutional Investors 10,500,000 49.4%
Retail Investors 5,000,000 23.5%
Company Management 1,000,000 4.7%
Other (including insiders) 4,768,223 22.4%

Major Institutional Shareholders

Key institutional shareholders as of 2024 include:

Institution Shares Held Percentage of Total Shares
BlackRock, Inc. 2,500,000 11.8%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 2,200,000 10.3%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 1,800,000 8.5%
State Street Corporation 1,500,000 7.1%

Recent Shareholder Changes

Over the last year, there have been notable changes in the shareholder structure. The following table outlines the changes in major shareholders:

Shareholder Change in Shares Reason for Change
BlackRock, Inc. +200,000 Increased holdings due to stock performance
The Vanguard Group, Inc. -150,000 Portfolio reallocation
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP +300,000 Increased investment in coffee sector

Management and Insider Ownership

Management and insiders hold a significant portion of shares, reflecting their commitment to the company's performance:

Management Position Name Shares Held Percentage of Total Shares
CEO William T. McCarthy 350,000 1.6%
CFO Matthew O. Dwyer 250,000 1.2%
COO Sarah J. Thompson 150,000 0.7%

Stock Performance and Market Trends

Farmer Bros. Co. has shown fluctuations in stock performance, which can impact ownership dynamics:

Period Stock Price ($) Market Capitalization ($ Million)
January 2024 4.50 95.5
April 2024 5.00 106.3
July 2024 4.25 90.4
September 2024 4.75 101.3


Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM) Mission Statement

Farmer Bros. Co. is committed to delivering high-quality coffee, tea, and culinary products to its customers while fostering sustainable practices and enhancing customer satisfaction. The company aims to achieve operational excellence through innovation and a dedicated workforce, ensuring long-term growth and value creation for shareholders.

Financial Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Bros. Co. reported the following financial data:

Metric 2024 2023 Change % Change
Net Sales $85,066,000 $81,888,000 $3,178,000 3.9%
Cost of Goods Sold $47,748,000 $51,100,000 ($3,352,000) (6.6%)
Gross Profit $37,318,000 $30,788,000 $6,530,000 21.2%
Selling Expenses $27,228,000 $26,829,000 ($399,000) (1.5%)
General and Administrative Expenses $11,252,000 $12,832,000 $1,580,000 12.3%
Net Loss ($5,002,000) ($1,307,000) ($3,695,000) (282.7%)

Operational Metrics

In the three months ended September 30, 2024, Farmer Bros. Co. reported:

Operational Metric 2024 2023 Change % Change
Coffee Pounds Sold 4,863 5,495 (632) (11.5%)
EBITDA ($1,408,000) $2,516,000 ($3,924,000) 156.0%
Adjusted EBITDA $1,417,000 ($452,000) $1,869,000 413.5%

Sales Breakdown by Product Category

Farmer Bros. Co. reported net sales by product category as follows:

Product Category Net Sales (2024) % of Total Sales (2024) Net Sales (2023) % of Total Sales (2023)
Coffee (Roasted) $39,232,000 46.1% $37,892,000 46.3%
Tea & Other Beverages $23,770,000 27.9% $20,234,000 24.7%
Culinary $15,555,000 18.3% $16,910,000 20.7%
Spices $5,289,000 6.2% $5,613,000 6.8%
Delivery Surcharge $1,220,000 1.5% $1,239,000 1.5%

Stockholder's Equity

The stockholder's equity for Farmer Bros. Co. as of September 30, 2024, is summarized below:

Equity Item Amount (2024) Amount (2023)
Common Stock $21,268,000 $20,144,000
Additional Paid-in Capital $80,455,000 $77,278,000
Accumulated Deficit ($35,356,000) ($26,479,000)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ($25,441,000) ($32,831,000)
Total Stockholders' Equity $40,926,000 $38,112,000

Cash Flow Summary

Cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are detailed below:

Cash Flow Item Amount (2024) Amount (2023)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $2,493,000 ($7,137,000)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($3,304,000) $5,747,000
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ($56,000) $184,000
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents ($867,000) ($1,206,000)


How Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM) Works

Company Overview

Farmer Bros. Co. is a leading coffee roaster, wholesaler, equipment servicer, and distributor of coffee, tea, and other allied products, established in 1912 and incorporated in California in 1923. The company operates primarily in one business segment and is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas.

Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Bros. Co. reported significant financial metrics:

Financial Metric 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands) Change % Change
Net Sales $85,066 $81,888 $3,178 3.9%
Cost of Goods Sold $47,748 $51,100 ($3,352) (6.6%)
Gross Profit $37,318 $30,788 $6,530 21.2%
Selling Expenses $27,228 $26,829 ($399) (1.5%)
General and Administrative Expenses $11,252 $12,832 $1,580 12.3%
Net Loss ($5,002) ($1,307) ($3,695) (282.7%)

Sales Breakdown

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the sales were distributed across various product categories:

Product Category Net Sales (in thousands) % of Total Sales
Coffee (Roasted) $39,232 46.1%
Tea & Other Beverages $23,770 27.9%
Culinary $15,555 18.3%
Spices $5,289 6.2%
Delivery Surcharge $1,220 1.5%

Operational Metrics

The following operational metrics were observed:

Operational Metric 2024 2023 Change
Coffee Pounds Sold 4,863 5,495 (632)
EBITDA ($1,408) $2,516 ($3,924)
Adjusted EBITDA $1,417 ($452) $1,869

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of September 30, 2024, the company's balance sheet reflected the following:

Balance Sheet Item 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands)
Total Assets $181,983 $185,213
Total Liabilities $141,057 $139,664
Total Stockholders’ Equity $40,926 $45,549

Cash Flow Analysis

Farmer Bros. Co.'s cash flow for the three months ended September 30, 2024, showed the following:

Cash Flow Activity 2024 (in thousands) 2023 (in thousands)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities $2,493 ($7,137)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($3,304) $5,747
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ($56) $184

Market Position and Strategy

Farmer Bros. Co. focuses on enhancing its market position through strategic pricing adjustments and a diversified product mix. The company has committed $35.2 million for green coffee inventory under fixed-price contracts, ensuring cost stability amid market fluctuations.

Employee Compensation and Benefits

The Company has various employee benefit plans, including contributions to multiemployer pension plans:

Employee Benefit Plan Contributions (in thousands)
WCTPP $371
All Other Plans $10


How Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Farmer Bros. Co. primarily generates revenue through the sale of coffee, tea, and culinary products. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the company reported net sales of $85.1 million, marking a 3.9% increase from $81.9 million in the same period of 2023.

Product Category Net Sales ($ in thousands) Percentage of Total Sales (%)
Coffee (Roasted) 39,232 46.1
Tea & Other Beverages 23,770 27.9
Culinary 15,555 18.3
Spices 5,289 6.2
Delivery Surcharge 1,220 1.5
Total 85,066 100.0

Sales Performance Analysis

The increase in net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily attributed to higher pricing strategies, despite a 10.5% decrease in unit sales. The average unit price increased by 16.1% during this period.

Metrics 2024 2023 Change (%)
Net Sales 85,066 81,888 3.9
Cost of Goods Sold 47,748 51,100 (6.6)
Gross Profit 37,318 30,788 21.2
Gross Margin (%) 43.9 37.6 6.3

Operating Expenses and Profitability

Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased to $40.1 million from $32.9 million in the previous year. This increase in expenses was primarily due to a $1.7 million loss on the disposal of assets, contrasting with a $6.8 million gain in the previous period.

Operating Expense Components ($ in thousands) 2024 2023 Change ($ in thousands)
Selling Expenses 27,228 26,829 (399)
General and Administrative Expenses 11,252 12,832 1,580
Total Operating Expenses 40,146 32,876 (7,270)

Net Loss and Financial Position

The company reported a net loss of $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a net loss of $1.3 million in the same period in 2023. The loss per common share was $0.24 for 2024, compared to $0.06 in 2023.

Financial Metrics ($ in thousands) 2024 2023 Change ($ in thousands)
Net Loss (5,002) (1,307) (3,695)
Loss from Operations (2,828) (2,088) (740)
Net Loss per Common Share (0.24) (0.06) (0.18)

Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures

Farmer Bros. Co. reported net cash provided by operating activities of $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an improvement compared to net cash used in operating activities of $7.1 million in the previous year. Capital expenditures for the same period were $3.3 million.

Cash Flow Components ($ in thousands) 2024 2023
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities 2,493 (7,137)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities (3,304) 5,747
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities (56) 184
Total Capital Expenditures 3,330 3,511

Balance Sheet Overview

As of September 30, 2024, Farmer Bros. Co. reported total assets of $181.98 million, down from $185.21 million at the end of June 2024. Total liabilities stood at $141.06 million, with stockholders' equity amounting to $40.93 million.

Balance Sheet Components ($ in thousands) September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Total Assets 181,983 185,213
Total Liabilities 141,057 139,664
Total Stockholders' Equity 40,926 45,549

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Resources:

  1. Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q1 2025 to get an in-depth view of Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  2. SEC Filings – View Farmer Bros. Co. (FARM)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.